Median Income
$50,171
33% lower than US avg
Home Value
$113,600
60% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
608/100K
60% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
19.9%
41% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$789
32% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
31.9%
1% lower than US avg
Unemployment
4.0%
11% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
13.9%
12% higher than US avg
How Altoona Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population43,508
Median Age39.8 yrs
Density4,444/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 90%
Veterans8.1%
Economy
B
Median Income$50,171
Per Capita$30,116
Unemployment4.0%
Poverty13.9%
County GDP$8,000M
Commute19 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$113,600
Rent$789
Ownership64.2%
Zillow$135,654
Housing Units20,849
Rent Burden31.0%
Crime
F
Violent608/100K
Property1,554/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault366/100K
Burglary327/100K
Health
Obesity31.9%
UninsuredN/A
Climate
Avg Temp47°F (8°C)
AQI40 (Good)
Rain42.0 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation1,168 ft (356 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+19.9%
High School+92.6%
Graduate+5.4%
School Score5.95
Community
2024 VoteR 71% / D 28%
Commute19 min
Broadband84.6%
EV Stations7
Libraries8
Is Altoona a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Altoona receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, below-average incomes. Altoona offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Altoona is $50,171, 33% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.0%, indicating a healthy job market. 13.9% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Altoona is $113,600, 60% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $789 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.3x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
With 608 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,554 per 100,000, 21% below the national average.
Education
19.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.
Climate & Weather
Altoona experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 47°F. Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 42.0 inches, including 50.0 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40.
Altoona has a population of 43,508 with a density of 4,444 people per square mile, spread across 9.8 square miles. The median age is 39.8 years, 2% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 50.8% female and 49.2% male. The city is predominantly White (89.8%), with 3.3% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 98% of residents. 8.1% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 17.5% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 95.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
39.8yrs
Median Age
2% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.0%
25% above US avg
Spanish
2.0%
85% below US avg
The median household income in Altoona is $50,171, which is 33% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $30,116 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,024, 28% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 4.0% (above the 3.6% US average). 13.9% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 3,430 business establishments, including 305 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 5.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $50,171 |
| 33% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $30,116 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,024 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $66,997 |
| Gini Index | 0.445 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 4.0% |
| 11% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 13.9% |
| 12% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 3,430 |
| County GDP | $8,000M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 305 |
| Healthcare | 462 |
| Retail | 495 |
| Manufacturing | 128 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,849 |
| 39% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 4.27% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 18.7 min |
| Drive Alone | 79.0% |
| Public Transit | 1.4% |
| Work from Home | 5.8% |
The median home value in Altoona is $113,600, 60% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $135,654, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 92.2% of their list price, suggesting buyers have room to negotiate. Monthly rent averages $789 (32% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $996 for a one-bedroom to $1,225 for a two-bedroom apartment. 64.2% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 20,849 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1943. The average annual property tax is $4,849 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 31.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.3x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $113,600 |
| 60% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $135,654 |
| Median List Price | $135,450 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $135,450 |
| $/Sq Ft | $68 |
| Homes Sold | 25 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 92.2% |
| Price Drops | 28.3% |
| Inventory | 92 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $789 |
| 32% below US avg |
| Zillow Rent (ZORI) | $913 |
| Rent Burden | 31.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $900 |
| 1 Bedroom | $996 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,225 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,570 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,744 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 64.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 64.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 35.8% |
| Housing Units | 20,849 |
| Median Year Built | 1943 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,849 |
| 39% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 4.27% |
In Altoona, 31.9% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,295. The dentist ratio is 1:1,552. 75.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.1 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Altoona vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 31.9% |
| 1% below US avg |
Behaviors & Mental Health
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 95.0% |
| |
| Primary Care | 1:1,295 |
| Dentists | 1:1,552 |
| Mental Health | 1:329 |
| Dental Visits | 58.5% |
| Premature Death | 10,059/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.1/10 |
| Exercise Access | 75.5% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 462 |
Altoona has a violent crime rate of 608 per 100,000 residents, 60% above the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 366.1 per 100,000, robbery at 50.7, rape at 191.1. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 1,554 per 100,000, 21% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 1,108, burglary at 327, vehicle theft at 120 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 12 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Altoona receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Altoona vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 607.9/100K |
| 60% above US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 191.1/100K |
| Robbery | 50.7/100K |
| Assault | 366.1/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,554.3/100K |
| 21% below US avg |
| Burglary | 327.0/100K |
| Theft | 1,107.6/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 119.7/100K |
| Arson | 20.7/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 12 |
| Traffic Accidents | 1,428 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.1 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Altoona experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 42.0 inches. The area receives 50.0 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40. The city sits at an elevation of 1,168 feet.
Temperature
24°F Jan (-5°C)
68°F Jul (20°C)
| Annual Average | 46.6°F |
| 14% below US avg |
| January Average | 24°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 68°F (20°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,168 ft (356 m) |
| Area | 9.8 sq mi (25.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 4,444/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.5081°N, 78.4011°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Blair County County |
| Nearest Airport | State College Regional (SCE) 42 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
42.0"
11% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.13"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 40.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0428 ppm |
| SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide) | 0.47 ppb |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 8.8 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 77.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 57.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 94.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively High |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
6 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.4. Most recent: M2.8 on Sep 15, 2019.
| Jun 13, 2019 |
9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania |
M3.4 |
76 km |
| Jun 3, 2010 |
4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania |
M3.1 |
130 km |
| Jan 17, 2016 |
3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia |
M3.0 |
141 km |
| Apr 24, 2009 |
1 km S of Franklintown, Pennsylvania |
M2.9 |
127 km |
| Sep 15, 2019 |
5 km ESE of East Berlin, Pennsylvania |
M2.8 |
142 km |
| Oct 25, 2009 |
4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania |
M2.8 |
129 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
180 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 1 fatality, 51 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 2, 1998 |
EF4 |
86 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF4 |
78 km |
0 |
| Jul 11, 1976 |
EF3 |
95 km |
1 |
| Apr 16, 1961 |
EF3 |
90 km |
0 |
| Mar 31, 2022 |
EF2 |
90 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 |
EF2 |
67 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 |
EF2 |
96 km |
0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 |
EF2 |
94 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 |
EF2 |
70 km |
0 |
| Aug 15, 1997 |
EF2 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 |
EF2 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 |
EF2 |
30 km |
0 |
| Sep 26, 1994 |
EF2 |
28 km |
0 |
| Sep 18, 1991 |
EF2 |
52 km |
0 |
| Nov 20, 1989 |
EF2 |
51 km |
0 |
| Jun 20, 1989 |
EF2 |
78 km |
0 |
| Jul 26, 1981 |
EF2 |
70 km |
0 |
| Jun 9, 1980 |
EF2 |
26 km |
0 |
| Jun 3, 1980 |
EF2 |
90 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
4 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BEAR DEN (945 ac, 2014).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2014 |
BEAR DEN |
945 |
77 km |
| 2018 |
FIELDS RUN |
711 |
83 km |
| 2006 |
BEAR TRAP |
561 |
96 km |
| 2005 |
UNNAMED |
510 |
81 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
24°F (-5°C) |
2.7 in |
Coldest |
| February |
27°F (-3°C) |
2.6 in |
Driest |
| March |
36°F (2°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| April |
47°F (8°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| May |
57°F (14°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| June |
65°F (18°C) |
4.1 in |
Wettest |
| July |
68°F (20°C) |
4.1 in |
Warmest |
| August |
68°F (20°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| September |
61°F (16°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| October |
50°F (10°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| November |
40°F (5°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| December |
30°F (-1°C) |
3.0 in |
|
Altoona has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 24°F in January to 68°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 40.8 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (2.6").
Average costs for common services in Altoona. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$244 ($146–$390) |
| Specialist Visit |
$342 ($195–$537) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$195 ($98–$342) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,147 ($781–$4,880) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$127 ($73–$195) |
| Dental Filling |
$244 ($146–$390) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$293 ($146–$488) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$586 ($390–$976) |
| Battery Replacement |
$195 ($98–$342) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$98 ($59–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$88 ($49–$137) |
| HVAC Repair |
$390 ($146–$781) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,832 ($3,904–$11,712) |
| Roof Repair |
$976 ($390–$1,952) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,784 ($5,368–$14,640) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,464 ($488–$3,416) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,640 ($4,880–$29,280) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,880 ($1,952–$9,760) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,464 ($781–$2,928) |
| Will Preparation |
$488 ($195–$976) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,440 ($976–$4,880) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($29–$98) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$244) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$127) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.00 ($2.93–$5.37) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.42 ($2.44–$4.88) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.71 ($2.44–$5.37) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.39 ($2.93–$6.34) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.37 ($3.90–$7.32) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.98 ($0.59–$1.76) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$137 ($78–$244) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$98) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$98) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$195 ($73–$488) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,952 ($1,171–$3,416) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$127) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.81–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$98 ($29–$244) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,171 ($586–$2,440) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$976 ($488–$1,952) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$390 ($195–$683) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$98) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$976 ($390–$2,440) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,200 ($4,880–$29,280) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($29–$98) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$98 ($49–$195) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($29–$98) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$293 ($146–$488) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$195 ($98–$390) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Altoona
What is the population of Altoona?
Altoona has a population of 43,508 residents and is located in Pennsylvania. The population density is 4,444 people per square mile, spread across 9.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 39.8 years. The population is 50.8% female and 49.2% male.
Is Altoona expensive to live in?
Altoona has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $50,171, 33% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $113,600 (60% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $789 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.3x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Altoona safe?
Public safety is a concern in Altoona, with a violent crime rate of 608 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,554 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Altoona receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Altoona?
Altoona has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winter temperatures average 24°F in January, while summers reach an average of 68°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 42.0 inches, with 50.0 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 40.
How is the job market in Altoona?
Altoona has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 4.0%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,024. There are 3,430 business establishments in the area, including 305 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 19 minutes, and 5.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Altoona?
The median home value in Altoona is $113,600. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $135,654. For renters, the median monthly rent is $789. Fair market rent is $996 for a 1-bedroom and $1,225 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 64.2%. The average annual property tax is $4,849.
How are the schools in Altoona?
Schools in Altoona score 5.9 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 19.9% of adults in Altoona hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.6% have completed high school. 5.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Altoona?
The obesity rate in Altoona is 31.9% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 75.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,295.
What is transportation like in Altoona?
The average commute in Altoona is 19 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 79% of workers drive alone to work, 1.4% use public transit, and 5.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Altoona?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Altoona is 89.8% White, 3.3% Black or African American. 98% of residents speak only English at home. 8.1% of the population are military veterans. 17.5% of residents have a disability. 95.0% have health insurance coverage.