Median Income
$80,602
7% higher than US avg
Home Value
$78,400
72% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
83/100K
78% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
37.3%
16% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Buffalo Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population748
Median Age21.7 yrs
Density1,527/mi²
Male / Female53% / 47%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans1.6%
Economy
A+
Median Income$80,602
Per Capita$24,244
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$580M
Commute18 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$78,400
Ownership74.6%
Zillow$137,160
Housing Units191
Rent Burden22.0%
Crime
F
Violent83/100K
Property624/100K
Health
Obesity37.3%
Uninsured8.9%
Smoking18.8%
Depression28.2%
Heart Disease6.9%
Climate
Avg Temp53°F (12°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain38.6 in/yr
Sunny Days302/yr
Elevation847 ft (258 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+0.0%
High School+93.0%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.20
Community
2024 VoteR 82% / D 17%
Commute18 min
Broadband94.2%
EV Stations1
Libraries1
Is Buffalo a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Buffalo receives an overall livability score of 3.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Buffalo offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Buffalo is $80,602, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Buffalo is $78,400, 72% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Buffalo is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 83 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 624 per 100,000, 68% below the national average.
Education
0.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.2/10.
Climate & Weather
Buffalo experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 53°F. Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. With 302 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 38.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Buffalo has a population of 748 with a density of 1,527 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age is 21.7 years, 44% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 46.7% female and 53.3% male. The city is predominantly White (100%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 1.6% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 11.1% of residents have a disability. 96.7% have health insurance coverage.
Population
21.7yrs
Median Age
44% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Buffalo is $80,602, which is 7% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $24,244 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $993, 31% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 279 business establishments, including 23 restaurants. The cost of living index is 92.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $80,602 |
| 7% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $24,244 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $993 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $60,031 |
| Gini Index | 0.495 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 279 |
| County GDP | $580M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 23 |
| Healthcare | 19 |
| Retail | 32 |
| Manufacturing | 7 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,450 |
| 30% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 92.80 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.13% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 17.6 min |
| Drive Alone | 100.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Buffalo is $78,400, 72% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $137,160, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $873 for a one-bedroom to $1,092 for a two-bedroom apartment. 74.6% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 191 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1956. The average annual property tax is $2,450 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 22.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $78,400 |
| 72% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $137,160 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $873 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,092 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,388 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,550 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 74.6% |
| Owner-Occupied | 74.6% |
| Renter-Occupied | 25.4% |
| Housing Units | 191 |
| Median Year Built | 1956 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,450 |
| 30% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.13% |
In Buffalo, 37.3% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.4% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.9% of residents, above the national average. 34.2% have high blood pressure. 18.8% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.2% report binge drinking. 29.0% are physically inactive, above the national average. 28.2% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.4% experience frequent mental distress. 8.9% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:14,176. The dentist ratio is 1:4,778. 56.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.1 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Buffalo vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 37.3% |
| 16% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.4% |
| Heart Disease | 6.9% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.2% |
| Asthma | 11.2% |
| COPD | 8.3% |
| Cancer | 7.8% |
| Stroke | 3.3% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.8% |
| 34% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.2% |
| Physical Inactivity | 29.0% |
| Depression | 28.2% |
| Mental Distress | 20.4% |
| Physical Distress | 14.2% |
| Short Sleep | 40.6% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 96.7% |
| Uninsured | 8.9% |
| 3% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:14,176 |
| Dentists | 1:4,778 |
| Mental Health | 1:842 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.4% |
| Dental Visits | 57.6% |
| Premature Death | 8,740/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.1/10 |
| Exercise Access | 56.8% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 19 |
Buffalo has a violent crime rate of 83 per 100,000 residents, 78% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 624 per 100,000, 68% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 5 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Buffalo receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Buffalo vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 83.2/100K |
| 78% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 624.0/100K |
| 68% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 5 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Buffalo experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 302 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 38.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 847 feet.
Temperature
30°F Jan (-1°C)
74°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 53.0°F |
| 2% below US avg |
| January Average | 30°F (-1°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 302 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 847 ft (258 m) |
| Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,527/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.9169°N, 81.5204°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Noble County County |
| Nearest Airport | Mid-Ohio Valley Regional (PKB)
40 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
38.6"
2% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.25"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 13.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 63.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 33.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
31 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.5. Most recent: M2.9 on May 9, 2025.
| Nov 20, 2013 |
2 km SW of Buchtel, Ohio |
M3.5 |
79 km |
| May 24, 2017 |
1 km S of McArthur, Ohio |
M3.4 |
112 km |
| Jun 3, 2017 |
1 km WNW of Batesville, Ohio |
M3.4 |
19 km |
| Apr 24, 2009 |
7 km ENE of Rio Grande, Ohio |
M3.4 |
131 km |
| Feb 3, 2025 |
2 km NNW of Oak Hill, Ohio |
M3.1 |
144 km |
| Aug 31, 2011 |
3 km SE of Lowell, Ohio |
M3.1 |
45 km |
| Apr 22, 2025 |
3 km ESE of Buffalo, Ohio |
M3.1 |
4 km |
| Apr 24, 2025 |
3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio |
M3.1 |
5 km |
| Apr 2, 2017 |
5 km W of Graysville, Ohio |
M3.0 |
37 km |
| Mar 30, 2024 |
2 km SSW of Maple Ridge, Ohio |
M3.0 |
116 km |
| Jun 5, 2011 |
5 km W of Lodi, Ohio |
M3.0 |
133 km |
| Aug 7, 2000 |
2 km S of Limaville, Ohio |
M2.9 |
120 km |
| May 9, 2025 |
3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio |
M2.9 |
6 km |
| May 6, 2002 |
3 km SE of Racine, Ohio |
M2.8 |
112 km |
| Apr 29, 2025 |
1 km SE of Pleasant City, Ohio |
M2.8 |
3 km |
| Feb 3, 2025 |
0 km NE of Reno, Ohio |
M2.8 |
61 km |
| Jul 30, 2013 |
12 km SSW of Glenville, West Virginia |
M2.8 |
131 km |
| Aug 31, 2011 |
2 km NNW of Belmont, West Virginia |
M2.8 |
61 km |
| May 17, 2010 |
2 km S of Boston Heights, Ohio |
M2.7 |
147 km |
| Nov 25, 1998 |
1 km SSW of New London, Ohio |
M2.7 |
149 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
202 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 5 fatalities, 138 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Sep 16, 2010 |
EF3 |
88 km |
1 |
| Oct 1, 1986 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| May 8, 1969 |
EF3 |
51 km |
1 |
| Jun 5, 2024 |
EF2 |
57 km |
0 |
| May 7, 2024 |
EF2 |
96 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2024 |
EF2 |
34 km |
0 |
| Aug 1, 2022 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| Oct 21, 2021 |
EF2 |
93 km |
0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 |
EF2 |
91 km |
0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 |
EF2 |
53 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 2011 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
| Sep 16, 2010 |
EF2 |
77 km |
0 |
| Sep 16, 2010 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
| Jun 22, 2006 |
EF2 |
81 km |
0 |
| Nov 12, 2003 |
EF2 |
59 km |
0 |
| Jul 10, 2003 |
EF2 |
75 km |
0 |
| May 23, 2000 |
EF2 |
61 km |
0 |
| Aug 25, 1998 |
EF2 |
89 km |
0 |
| Jun 27, 1998 |
EF2 |
18 km |
1 |
| Jan 8, 1998 |
EF2 |
78 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
4 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 37-38 (1,050 ac, 2022).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2022 |
LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 37-38 |
1,050 |
73 km |
| 2021 |
LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 1-12 |
1,037 |
74 km |
| 2022 |
LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 11-19 |
936 |
75 km |
| 2022 |
LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 24 |
709 |
76 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
30°F (-1°C) |
2.3 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
31°F (-1°C) |
2.3 in |
|
| March |
41°F (5°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| April |
51°F (10°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| May |
60°F (16°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| June |
69°F (20°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| July |
74°F (23°C) |
4.3 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
71°F (22°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| September |
65°F (18°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| October |
53°F (12°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| November |
43°F (6°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| December |
33°F (1°C) |
2.8 in |
|
Buffalo has a seasonal temperature swing of 44°F / from 30°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.5 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.3") and January the driest (2.3").
Average costs for common services in Buffalo. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$232 ($139–$371) |
| Specialist Visit |
$325 ($186–$510) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$186 ($93–$325) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,042 ($742–$4,640) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70–$186) |
| Dental Filling |
$232 ($139–$371) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23–$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($46–$111) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$278 ($139–$464) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$557 ($371–$928) |
| Battery Replacement |
$186 ($93–$325) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56–$139) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($46–$130) |
| HVAC Repair |
$371 ($139–$742) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,496 ($3,712–$11,136) |
| Roof Repair |
$928 ($371–$1,856) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,352 ($5,104–$13,920) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,392 ($464–$3,248) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,920 ($4,640–$27,840) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,640 ($1,856–$9,280) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,392 ($742–$2,784) |
| Will Preparation |
$464 ($186–$928) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,320 ($928–$4,640) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$139 ($70–$232) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46–$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.80 ($2.78–$5.10) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.25 ($2.32–$4.64) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.53 ($2.32–$5.10) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.18 ($2.78–$6.03) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.10 ($3.71–$6.96) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56–$1.67) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$130 ($74–$232) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$139) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$111) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28–$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($46–$139) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$186 ($70–$464) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,856 ($1,114–$3,248) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.42–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28–$232) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,114 ($557–$2,320) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$928 ($464–$1,856) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$371 ($186–$650) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23–$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$928 ($371–$2,320) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,600 ($4,640–$27,840) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($46–$186) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$278 ($139–$464) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$186 ($93–$371) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $961 |
| Toddler | $866 |
| Preschool | $758 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $736 |
| Toddler | $714 |
| Preschool | $671 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Buffalo
What is the population of Buffalo?
Buffalo has a population of 748 residents and is located in Ohio. The population density is 1,527 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 21.7 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 46.7% female and 53.3% male.
Is Buffalo expensive to live in?
Buffalo is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 92.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $80,602, 7% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $78,400 (72% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Buffalo safe?
Buffalo is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 83 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 624 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Buffalo receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Buffalo?
Buffalo has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 30°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. The area receives 302 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 38.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Buffalo?
The job market in Buffalo is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $993. There are 279 business establishments in the area, including 23 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 18 minutes, and 0.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Buffalo?
The median home value in Buffalo is $78,400. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $137,160. The homeownership rate is 74.6%. The average annual property tax is $2,450.
How are the schools in Buffalo?
Schools in Buffalo score 5.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 0.0% of adults in Buffalo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.0% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Buffalo?
The obesity rate in Buffalo is 37.3% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.8% of adults are smokers. 29.0% are physically inactive. 28.2% of residents report depression. 8.9% lack health insurance. 56.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:14,176.
What is transportation like in Buffalo?
The average commute in Buffalo is 18 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 100% of workers drive alone to work, and 0.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Buffalo?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Buffalo is 100% White. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 1.6% of the population are military veterans. 11.1% of residents have a disability. 96.7% have health insurance coverage.
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