Median Income
$65,972
12% lower than US avg
Home Value
$118,000
58% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
146/100K
62% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
8.3%
75% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,068
8% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
41.9%
31% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.8%
22% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
15.1%
22% higher than US avg
How Caledonia Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population444
Median Age30.1 yrs
Density1,850/mi²
Male / Female46% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 92%
Veterans8.2%
Economy
B+
Median Income$65,972
Per Capita$25,347
Unemployment2.8%
Poverty15.1%
County GDP$910M
Commute30 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$118,000
Rent$1,068
Ownership88.8%
Zillow$223,366
Housing Units168
Rent Burden40.0%
Crime
F
Violent146/100K
Property2,145/100K
Health
Obesity41.9%
Uninsured8.1%
Smoking18.2%
Depression29.4%
Heart Disease6.1%
Climate
Avg Temp50°F (10°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain43.1 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation999 ft (304 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+8.3%
High School+96.4%
Graduate+3.7%
School Score5.57
Community
2024 VoteR 77% / D 22%
Commute30 min
Broadband90.9%
EV Stations12
Libraries5
Is Caledonia a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Caledonia receives an overall livability score of 2.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include high obesity rates. Caledonia has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Caledonia is $65,972, 12% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.8%. The poverty rate of 15.1% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Caledonia is $118,000, 58% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,068 per month. At just 1.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Caledonia is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 146 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,145 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
8.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Caledonia experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 50°F. Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 43.1 inches, including 25.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Caledonia has a population of 444 with a density of 1,850 people per square mile, spread across 0.2 square miles. The median age is 30.1 years, 23% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 53.8% female and 46.2% male. The city is predominantly White (92.1%), with 1.1% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.8% of residents. 8.2% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 12.6% of residents have a disability. 97.3% have health insurance coverage.
Population
30.1yrs
Median Age
23% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Caledonia vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.8%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.2%
99% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Caledonia vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Caledonia is $65,972, which is 12% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $25,347 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $860, 40% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.8% (below the 3.6% US average). 15.1% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 573 business establishments, including 32 restaurants. The cost of living index is 92.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes. 1.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Caledonia vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $65,972 |
| 12% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $25,347 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $860 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $66,963 |
| Gini Index | 0.373 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.8% |
| 22% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 15.1% |
| 22% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 573 |
| County GDP | $910M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 32 |
| Healthcare | 34 |
| Retail | 56 |
| Manufacturing | 26 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,175 |
| 19% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 92.80 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.54% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 29.9 min |
| Drive Alone | 94.1% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 1.8% |
The median home value in Caledonia is $118,000, 58% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $223,366, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $1,068 (8% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $873 for a one-bedroom to $1,092 for a two-bedroom apartment. 88.8% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 168 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1946. The average annual property tax is $4,175 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 40.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.8x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $118,000 |
| 58% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $223,366 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,068 |
| 8% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 40.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $873 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,092 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,388 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,550 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 88.8% |
| Owner-Occupied | 88.8% |
| Renter-Occupied | 11.2% |
| Housing Units | 168 |
| Median Year Built | 1946 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,175 |
| 19% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.54% |
In Caledonia, 41.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.1% of residents. 34.3% have high blood pressure. 18.2% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 19.1% report binge drinking. 29.3% are physically inactive, above the national average. 29.4% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.0% experience frequent mental distress. 8.1% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:5,022. The dentist ratio is 1:7,068. 31.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.4 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Caledonia vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 41.9% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.9% |
| Heart Disease | 6.1% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.3% |
| Asthma | 11.1% |
| COPD | 7.7% |
| Cancer | 7.7% |
| Stroke | 3.1% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.2% |
| 30% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 19.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 29.3% |
| Depression | 29.4% |
| Mental Distress | 20.0% |
| Physical Distress | 14.2% |
| Short Sleep | 42.6% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 97.3% |
| Uninsured | 8.1% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:5,022 |
| Dentists | 1:7,068 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,148 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.8% |
| Dental Visits | 60.8% |
| Premature Death | 9,093/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.4/10 |
| Exercise Access | 31.0% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 34 |
Caledonia has a violent crime rate of 146 per 100,000 residents, 62% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,145 per 100,000, 9% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 9 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Caledonia receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Caledonia vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 146.3/100K |
| 62% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,145.3/100K |
| 9% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 9 |
| Traffic Accidents | 7 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 3.6 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Caledonia experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 43.1 inches. The area receives 25.9 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 999 feet.
Temperature
26°F Jan (-4°C)
72°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 50.1°F |
| 7% below US avg |
| January Average | 26°F (-4°C) |
| July Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 999 ft (304 m) |
| Area | 0.2 sq mi (0.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,850/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.6364°N, 82.9695°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Morrow County County |
| Nearest Airport | Mansfield Lahm Regional (MFD)
27 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
43.1"
13% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.25"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 24.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 30.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 54.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
17 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.5. Most recent: M2.9 on May 9, 2025.
| Nov 20, 2013 |
2 km SW of Buchtel, Ohio |
M3.5 |
148 km |
| Apr 24, 2025 |
3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio |
M3.1 |
148 km |
| Jun 5, 2011 |
5 km W of Lodi, Ohio |
M3.0 |
87 km |
| Apr 4, 1994 |
2 km WNW of Minster, Ohio |
M2.9 |
124 km |
| May 9, 2025 |
3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio |
M2.9 |
148 km |
| Apr 12, 2007 |
11 km NW of Put-in-Bay, Ohio |
M2.8 |
121 km |
| Apr 29, 2025 |
1 km SE of Pleasant City, Ohio |
M2.8 |
148 km |
| May 12, 2006 |
2 km E of Lima, Ohio |
M2.8 |
94 km |
| Nov 25, 1998 |
1 km SSW of New London, Ohio |
M2.7 |
68 km |
| May 14, 2010 |
1 km ENE of Gibsonburg, Ohio |
M2.7 |
88 km |
| May 17, 2010 |
2 km S of Boston Heights, Ohio |
M2.7 |
140 km |
| May 20, 2023 |
3 km SSE of Walbridge, Ohio |
M2.6 |
111 km |
| Sep 7, 2012 |
17 km ESE of Stony Point, Michigan |
M2.5 |
137 km |
| Jan 30, 2004 |
2 km S of Rockford, Ohio |
M2.5 |
142 km |
| Feb 7, 2016 |
6 km W of Put-in-Bay, Ohio |
M2.5 |
113 km |
| Mar 18, 2024 |
4 km WSW of Millbury, Ohio |
M2.5 |
110 km |
| Jun 4, 1990 |
4 km SSE of Van Buren, Ohio |
M2.5 |
76 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
426 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 39 fatalities, 750 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
90 km |
18 |
| Nov 10, 2002 |
EF3 |
59 km |
0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 |
EF3 |
54 km |
1 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF3 |
56 km |
1 |
| Jun 13, 1981 |
EF3 |
16 km |
4 |
| May 10, 1973 |
EF3 |
77 km |
6 |
| May 10, 1973 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1971 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1971 |
EF3 |
100 km |
0 |
| May 24, 1971 |
EF3 |
83 km |
0 |
| Feb 22, 1971 |
EF3 |
74 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF3 |
50 km |
4 |
| Jul 19, 1950 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2024 |
EF2 |
91 km |
0 |
| Mar 14, 2024 |
EF2 |
55 km |
0 |
| Mar 14, 2024 |
EF2 |
40 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2024 |
EF2 |
70 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 |
EF2 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 |
EF2 |
68 km |
0 |
| Apr 14, 2019 |
EF2 |
32 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
26°F (-4°C) |
2.2 in |
Coldest |
| February |
27°F (-3°C) |
1.9 in |
Driest |
| March |
38°F (3°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| April |
48°F (9°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| May |
59°F (15°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| June |
68°F (20°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| July |
72°F (22°C) |
4.3 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
70°F (21°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| September |
64°F (18°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| October |
53°F (11°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| November |
41°F (5°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| December |
31°F (-1°C) |
2.9 in |
|
Caledonia has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 26°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.2 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.3") and February the driest (1.9").
Average costs for common services in Caledonia. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$232 ($139–$371) |
| Specialist Visit |
$325 ($186–$510) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$186 ($93–$325) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,042 ($742–$4,640) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70–$186) |
| Dental Filling |
$232 ($139–$371) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23–$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($46–$111) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$278 ($139–$464) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$557 ($371–$928) |
| Battery Replacement |
$186 ($93–$325) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56–$139) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($46–$130) |
| HVAC Repair |
$371 ($139–$742) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,496 ($3,712–$11,136) |
| Roof Repair |
$928 ($371–$1,856) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,352 ($5,104–$13,920) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,392 ($464–$3,248) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,920 ($4,640–$27,840) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,640 ($1,856–$9,280) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,392 ($742–$2,784) |
| Will Preparation |
$464 ($186–$928) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,320 ($928–$4,640) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$139 ($70–$232) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46–$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.80 ($2.78–$5.10) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.25 ($2.32–$4.64) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.53 ($2.32–$5.10) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.18 ($2.78–$6.03) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.10 ($3.71–$6.96) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56–$1.67) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$130 ($74–$232) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$139) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$111) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28–$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($46–$139) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$186 ($70–$464) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,856 ($1,114–$3,248) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.42–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28–$232) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,114 ($557–$2,320) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$928 ($464–$1,856) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$371 ($186–$650) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23–$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$928 ($371–$2,320) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,600 ($4,640–$27,840) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($46–$186) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$278 ($139–$464) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$186 ($93–$371) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,277 |
| Toddler | $1,147 |
| Preschool | $1,005 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $866 |
| Toddler | $823 |
| Preschool | $758 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Caledonia
What is the population of Caledonia?
Caledonia has a population of 444 residents and is located in Ohio. The population density is 1,850 people per square mile, spread across 0.2 square miles. The median age of residents is 30.1 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 53.8% female and 46.2% male.
Is Caledonia expensive to live in?
Caledonia is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 92.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $65,972, 12% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $118,000 (58% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,068 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.8x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Caledonia safe?
Caledonia is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 146 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,145 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Caledonia receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Caledonia?
Caledonia has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 26°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 43.1 inches, with 25.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Caledonia?
The job market in Caledonia is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.8% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $860. There are 573 business establishments in the area, including 32 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 30 minutes, and 1.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Caledonia?
The median home value in Caledonia is $118,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $223,366. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,068. Fair market rent is $873 for a 1-bedroom and $1,092 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 88.8%. The average annual property tax is $4,175.
How are the schools in Caledonia?
Schools in Caledonia score 5.6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 8.3% of adults in Caledonia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.4% have completed high school. 3.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Caledonia?
The obesity rate in Caledonia is 41.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.2% of adults are smokers. 29.3% are physically inactive. 29.4% of residents report depression. 8.1% lack health insurance. 31.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:5,022.
What is transportation like in Caledonia?
The average commute in Caledonia is 30 minutes. 94.1% of workers drive alone to work, and 1.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Caledonia?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Caledonia is 92.1% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 0.9% Hispanic or Latino. 99.8% of residents speak only English at home. 8.2% of the population are military veterans. 12.6% of residents have a disability. 97.3% have health insurance coverage.
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