Home Value
$157,400
44% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
188/100K
51% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
32.3%
1% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Canaan Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population205
Median Age49.0 yrs
Density732/mi²
Male / Female36% / 64%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans83.0%
Economy
Per Capita$21,341
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$2,066M
Housing
Home Value$157,400
Ownership100.0%
Zillow$267,939
Housing Units59
Rent Burden27.6%
Crime
F
Violent188/100K
Property3,404/100K
Health
Obesity32.3%
Uninsured6.5%
Smoking15.1%
Depression26.5%
Heart Disease4.8%
Climate
Avg Temp56°F (13°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain51.0 in/yr
Sunny Days290/yr
Elevation949 ft (289 m)
Education
B+
Bachelor's+0.0%
High School+73.8%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.52
Community
2024 VoteR 67% / D 31%
Broadband54.0%
EV Stations6
Libraries2
Is Canaan a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Canaan receives an overall livability score of 2.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Canaan has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Canaan is $157,400, 44% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Canaan is below the national average at 188 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,404 per 100,000, 74% above the national average.
Education
0.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 73.8% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Canaan enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F. Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. With 290 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 51.0 inches, including 12.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Canaan has a population of 205 with a density of 732 people per square mile, spread across 0.3 square miles. The median age is 49.0 years, 26% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 64.4% female and 35.6% male. The city is predominantly White (100%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 83.0% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 45.4% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
49.0yrs
Median Age
26% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
Per capita income is $21,341 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $978, 32% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 726 business establishments, including 77 restaurants. The cost of living index is 93.3, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| |
| Per Capita Income | $21,341 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $978 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $65,883 |
| Gini Index | 0.437 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 726 |
| County GDP | $2,066M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 77 |
| Healthcare | 94 |
| Retail | 114 |
| Manufacturing | 44 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,963 |
| 15% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 93.30 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.88% |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 100.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Canaan is $157,400, 44% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $267,939, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $882 for a one-bedroom to $1,096 for a two-bedroom apartment. 100.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 59 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1992. The average annual property tax is $2,963. 27.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Home Values
| Census Median | $157,400 |
| 44% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $267,939 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $882 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,096 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,391 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,590 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 100.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 100.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 0.0% |
| Housing Units | 59 |
| Median Year Built | 1992 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,963 |
| 15% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.88% |
In Canaan, 32.3% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 4.8% of residents, below the national average. 30.6% have high blood pressure. 15.1% are current smokers. 14.7% report binge drinking. 22.4% are physically inactive. 26.5% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.1% experience frequent mental distress. 6.5% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,657. The dentist ratio is 1:1,647. 69.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.8 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Canaan vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 32.3% |
| 1% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.9% |
| Heart Disease | 4.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 30.6% |
| Asthma | 11.3% |
| COPD | 7.5% |
| Cancer | 7.3% |
| Stroke | 2.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.1% |
| 8% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 14.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 22.4% |
| Depression | 26.5% |
| Mental Distress | 18.1% |
| Physical Distress | 13.0% |
| Short Sleep | 29.7% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 100.0% |
| Uninsured | 6.5% |
| 24% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,657 |
| Dentists | 1:1,647 |
| Mental Health | 1:787 |
| Checkup Rate | 71.2% |
| Dental Visits | 55.7% |
| Premature Death | 10,875/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.8/10 |
| Exercise Access | 69.3% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 94 |
Canaan has a violent crime rate of 188 per 100,000 residents, 51% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,404 per 100,000, 74% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 2 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Canaan receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Canaan vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 187.6/100K |
| 51% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,403.9/100K |
| 74% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 2 |
| Traffic Accidents | 1 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 4.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Canaan enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 290 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 51.0 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 12.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 949 feet.
Temperature
33°F Jan (1°C)
77°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 56.0°F |
| 4% above US avg |
| January Average | 33°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 77°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 290 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 949 ft (289 m) |
| Area | 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 732/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.8654°N, 85.3008°W |
| Timezone | America/Indiana/Indianapolis |
| County | Jefferson County County |
| Nearest Airport | Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International (CVG) 36 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
51.0"
34% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.88"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 48.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 33.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 68.0 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
16 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.9. Most recent: M2.8 on May 11, 2025.
| Jan 24, 1990 |
6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana |
M3.9 |
131 km |
| Jan 27, 1990 |
6 km N of Alton, Indiana |
M3.8 |
124 km |
| Sep 12, 2004 |
4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana |
M3.8 |
88 km |
| Dec 20, 1990 |
5 km S of Stilesville, Indiana |
M3.7 |
140 km |
| Aug 20, 2015 |
6 km SE of Lawrenceburg, Kentucky |
M2.8 |
105 km |
| Mar 17, 1999 |
2 km NNE of Ripley, Ohio |
M2.8 |
128 km |
| May 11, 2025 |
11 km SE of High Bridge, Kentucky |
M2.8 |
137 km |
| Mar 9, 1990 |
8 km ENE of New Amsterdam, Indiana |
M2.7 |
112 km |
| Mar 21, 1990 |
1 km W of Spring Mill, Kentucky |
M2.7 |
86 km |
| Jan 12, 2023 |
4 km E of Burgin, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
134 km |
| May 11, 2015 |
5 km ESE of Maysville, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
143 km |
| Jan 29, 1990 |
11 km S of Paoli, Indiana |
M2.6 |
111 km |
| Jul 23, 2013 |
6 km NNE of Germantown, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
119 km |
| Jan 21, 2018 |
8 km SSE of High Bridge, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
135 km |
| Jan 28, 2024 |
3 km SW of Old Washington, Kentucky |
M2.5 |
131 km |
| Jan 4, 1999 |
9 km WNW of Mount Sterling, Kentucky |
M2.5 |
140 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
505 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 80 fatalities, 2,237 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF5 |
38 km |
3 |
| Mar 2, 2012 |
EF4 |
91 km |
11 |
| Mar 2, 2012 |
EF4 |
58 km |
4 |
| Apr 9, 1999 |
EF4 |
90 km |
4 |
| May 28, 1996 |
EF4 |
89 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF4 |
36 km |
1 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
51 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jul 9, 1980 |
EF4 |
85 km |
2 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
47 km |
4 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
79 km |
2 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
93 km |
4 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
84 km |
3 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
52 km |
11 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
11 km |
0 |
| Apr 23, 1968 |
EF4 |
93 km |
1 |
| Apr 23, 1968 |
EF4 |
84 km |
6 |
| Apr 25, 1961 |
EF4 |
90 km |
0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 |
EF3 |
82 km |
3 |
| Mar 2, 2012 |
EF3 |
24 km |
3 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: JPG 09 1 (6,113 ac, 1998).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1998 |
JPG 09 1 |
6,113 |
11 km |
| 2005 |
RX BURNPLAN AREA 2-06 |
5,054 |
10 km |
| 2007 |
UNITS 8-9 2008 |
4,316 |
11 km |
| 2006 |
UNIT 19 06 WUI |
3,412 |
11 km |
| 2003 |
WUI 3 03 |
3,372 |
17 km |
| 2010 |
WUI UNIT 28K |
3,230 |
18 km |
| 1999 |
UNNAMED |
3,122 |
17 km |
| 2002 |
UNIT 8 |
2,753 |
12 km |
| 2005 |
UNIT 3 05 |
2,511 |
17 km |
| 2001 |
01 UNIT 16 |
2,361 |
8 km |
| 2011 |
WUI UNITS 0 AND 1 2011 |
2,215 |
12 km |
| 2004 |
UNIT 19 |
2,004 |
12 km |
| 2003 |
UNIT 8 03 |
1,971 |
12 km |
| 2008 |
FY 09 UNIT 42 RX FALL 2008 |
1,942 |
14 km |
| 2000 |
JPG 14 |
1,908 |
10 km |
| 2003 |
UNIT 16 03 |
1,809 |
8 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
1,547 |
88 km |
| 2002 |
UNIT 9 |
1,485 |
10 km |
| 1995 |
UNNAMED |
1,462 |
13 km |
| 2010 |
TRACER |
1,408 |
18 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
33°F (1°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| February |
33°F (0°C) |
2.9 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| March |
43°F (6°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| April |
52°F (11°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| May |
62°F (17°C) |
4.9 in |
Wettest |
| June |
71°F (21°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| July |
77°F (25°C) |
4.2 in |
Warmest |
| August |
73°F (23°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| September |
66°F (19°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| October |
55°F (13°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| November |
44°F (7°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| December |
34°F (1°C) |
3.6 in |
|
Canaan has a seasonal temperature swing of 44°F / from 33°F in February to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 45.3 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.9") and February the driest (2.9").
Average costs for common services in Canaan. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$233 ($140–$373) |
| Specialist Visit |
$327 ($187–$513) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$187 ($93–$327) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,053 ($746–$4,665) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70–$187) |
| Dental Filling |
$233 ($140–$373) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23–$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($47–$112) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$560 ($373–$933) |
| Battery Replacement |
$187 ($93–$327) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56–$140) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($47–$131) |
| HVAC Repair |
$373 ($140–$746) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,531 ($3,732–$11,196) |
| Roof Repair |
$933 ($373–$1,866) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,397 ($5,132–$13,995) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,400 ($467–$3,266) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,995 ($4,665–$27,990) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,665 ($1,866–$9,330) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,400 ($746–$2,799) |
| Will Preparation |
$467 ($187–$933) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,333 ($933–$4,665) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$140 ($70–$233) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47–$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.83 ($2.80–$5.13) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.27 ($2.33–$4.67) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.55 ($2.33–$5.13) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.20 ($2.80–$6.06) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.13 ($3.73–$7.00) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56–$1.68) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$131 ($75–$233) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$140) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$112) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28–$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($47–$140) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$187 ($70–$467) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,866 ($1,120–$3,266) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.46–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28–$233) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,120 ($560–$2,333) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$933 ($467–$1,866) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$373 ($187–$653) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($23–$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$933 ($373–$2,333) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,663 ($4,665–$27,990) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($47–$187) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$187 ($93–$373) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Canaan
What is the population of Canaan?
Canaan has a population of 205 residents and is located in Indiana. The population density is 732 people per square mile, spread across 0.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 49.0 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 64.4% female and 35.6% male.
Is Canaan expensive to live in?
Canaan is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 93.3 / below the baseline of 100. The median home value is $157,400 (44% below the U.S. median).
Is Canaan safe?
Canaan is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 188 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,404 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Canaan receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Canaan?
Canaan enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winter temperatures average 33°F in January, while summers reach an average of 77°F in July. The area receives 290 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 51.0 inches, with 12.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Canaan?
The job market in Canaan is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $978. There are 726 business establishments in the area, including 77 restaurants and food service locations.
How much does housing cost in Canaan?
The median home value in Canaan is $157,400. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $267,939. The homeownership rate is 100.0%. The average annual property tax is $2,963.
How are the schools in Canaan?
Schools in Canaan score 5.5 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 0.0% of adults in Canaan hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 73.8% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Canaan?
The obesity rate in Canaan is 32.3% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.1% of adults are smokers. 22.4% are physically inactive. 26.5% of residents report depression. 6.5% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 69.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,657.
What are the demographics of Canaan?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Canaan is 100% White. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 83.0% of the population are military veterans. 45.4% of residents have a disability. 100.0% have health insurance coverage.