Median Income
$62,108
17% lower than US avg
Home Value
$128,500
54% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
412/100K
8% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
26.1%
23% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$798
31% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
33.9%
6% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.2%
11% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
5.9%
52% lower than US avg
How Chillicothe Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population6,185
Median Age43.9 yrs
Density1,174/mi²
Male / Female45% / 55%
Largest GroupWhite 86%
Veterans8.1%
Economy
A
Median Income$62,108
Per Capita$37,620
Unemployment3.2%
Poverty5.9%
County GDP$16,966M
Commute20 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$128,500
Rent$798
Ownership80.5%
Zillow$177,529
Housing Units2,885
Rent Burden33.6%
Crime
F
Violent412/100K
Property708/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault329/100K
Burglary379/100K
Health
Obesity33.9%
Uninsured7.5%
Smoking14.8%
Depression25.0%
Heart Disease5.4%
Climate
Avg Temp51°F (10°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain38.8 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation535 ft (163 m)
Education
B
Bachelor's+26.1%
High School+96.5%
Graduate+7.2%
School Score5.18
Community
2024 VoteR 47% / D 52%
Commute20 min
Broadband87.3%
EV Stations2
Libraries13
Is Chillicothe a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Chillicothe receives an overall livability score of 3.3 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Chillicothe offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Chillicothe is $62,108, 17% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.2%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 5.9% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Chillicothe is $128,500, 54% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $798 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 412 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 708 per 100,000, 64% below the national average.
Education
26.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.2/10.
Climate & Weather
Chillicothe experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 51°F. Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 38.8 inches, including 20.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Chillicothe has a population of 6,185 with a density of 1,174 people per square mile, spread across 5.3 square miles. The median age is 43.9 years, 13% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 55% female and 45% male. The city is predominantly White (86.3%), with 1.7% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.3% of residents. 8.1% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 18.5% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 90.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
43.9yrs
Median Age
13% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Chillicothe vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.3%
26% above US avg
Spanish
0.7%
95% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Chillicothe vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Chillicothe is $62,108, which is 17% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $37,620. The average weekly wage is $1,438. The unemployment rate is 3.2% (below the 3.6% US average). 5.9% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 3,972 business establishments, including 468 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 4.3% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Chillicothe vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $62,108 |
| 17% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $37,620 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,438 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $80,771 |
| Gini Index | 0.492 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.2% |
| 11% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 5.9% |
| 52% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 3,972 |
| County GDP | $16,966M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 468 |
| Healthcare | 543 |
| Retail | 638 |
| Manufacturing | 138 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $8,031 |
| 129% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 6.25% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 20.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 87.9% |
| Public Transit | 0.2% |
| Work from Home | 4.3% |
The median home value in Chillicothe is $128,500, 54% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $177,529, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 97.1% of their list price. Monthly rent averages $798 (31% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 80.5% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 2,885 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1967. The average annual property tax is $8,031 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 33.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $128,500 |
| 54% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $177,529 |
| Median List Price | $109,450 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $109,450 |
| $/Sq Ft | $96 |
| Homes Sold | 6 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 97.1% |
| Price Drops | 46.2% |
| Inventory | 13 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $798 |
| 31% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 33.6% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 80.5% |
| Owner-Occupied | 80.5% |
| Renter-Occupied | 19.5% |
| Housing Units | 2,885 |
| Median Year Built | 1967 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $8,031 |
| 129% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 6.25% |
In Chillicothe, 33.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.6% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.4% of residents. 31.1% have high blood pressure. 14.8% are current smokers. 20.3% report binge drinking. 21.0% are physically inactive, below the national average. 25.0% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.7% experience frequent mental distress. 7.5% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:748. The dentist ratio is 1:1,129. 80.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Chillicothe vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 33.9% |
| 6% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.6% |
| Heart Disease | 5.4% |
| High Blood Pressure | 31.1% |
| Asthma | 10.6% |
| COPD | 6.6% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 2.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.8% |
| 6% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 21.0% |
| Depression | 25.0% |
| Mental Distress | 18.7% |
| Physical Distress | 12.6% |
| Short Sleep | 37.3% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 90.4% |
| Uninsured | 7.5% |
| 13% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:748 |
| Dentists | 1:1,129 |
| Mental Health | 1:324 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.1% |
| Dental Visits | 60.3% |
| Premature Death | 10,362/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 80.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 543 |
Chillicothe has a violent crime rate of 412 per 100,000 residents, 8% above the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 329.4 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 82.4. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 708 per 100,000, 64% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 296, burglary at 379, vehicle theft at 33 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 20 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Chillicothe receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Chillicothe vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 411.8/100K |
| 8% above US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 82.4/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 329.4/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 708.3/100K |
| 64% below US avg |
| Burglary | 378.9/100K |
| Theft | 296.5/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 32.9/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 20 |
| Traffic Accidents | 7 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Chillicothe experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (10°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 38.8 inches. The area receives 20.3 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 535 feet.
Temperature
24°F Jan (-5°C)
74°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 50.8°F |
| 6% below US avg |
| January Average | 24°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 535 ft (163 m) |
| Area | 5.3 sq mi (13.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,174/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.9160°N, 89.5027°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Peoria County County |
| Nearest Airport | General Downing - Peoria International (PIA)
20 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
38.8"
2% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.06"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0489 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 8.6 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 90.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 50.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 93.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively High |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively High |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively High |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively High |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively High |
| Landslide |
Relatively Moderate |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
6 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.
| Jun 28, 2004 |
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois |
M4.2 |
79 km |
| Feb 10, 2010 |
2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois |
M3.8 |
144 km |
| Sep 2, 1999 |
8 km W of Amboy, Illinois |
M3.5 |
90 km |
| Jul 15, 2024 |
2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois |
M3.1 |
105 km |
| Jun 10, 2013 |
4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois |
M2.6 |
145 km |
| Mar 15, 2025 |
6 km W of Dwight, Illinois |
M2.6 |
86 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
694 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 24 fatalities, 601 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Nov 17, 2013 |
EF4 |
33 km |
3 |
| Jul 13, 2004 |
EF4 |
19 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1995 |
EF4 |
91 km |
0 |
| Mar 29, 1981 |
EF4 |
93 km |
0 |
| May 5, 1977 |
EF4 |
77 km |
0 |
| Jun 29, 1976 |
EF4 |
25 km |
0 |
| Apr 4, 2023 |
EF3 |
95 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
12 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
65 km |
2 |
| Jun 5, 2010 |
EF3 |
68 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 |
EF3 |
42 km |
8 |
| May 10, 2003 |
EF3 |
52 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 |
EF3 |
68 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1995 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
49 km |
0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 |
EF3 |
100 km |
0 |
| Jun 30, 1977 |
EF3 |
85 km |
0 |
| Mar 4, 1976 |
EF3 |
32 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1975 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1975 |
EF3 |
69 km |
2 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
24°F (-5°C) |
1.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
27°F (-3°C) |
1.4 in |
Driest |
| March |
39°F (4°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| April |
51°F (10°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| May |
62°F (16°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| June |
71°F (22°C) |
4.1 in |
Wettest |
| July |
74°F (24°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
73°F (23°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
65°F (19°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
54°F (12°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| November |
40°F (5°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| December |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.3 in |
|
Chillicothe has a seasonal temperature swing of 51°F / from 24°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.8 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (1.4").
Average costs for common services in Chillicothe. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150–$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200–$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100–$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800–$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75–$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150–$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25–$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50–$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400–$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100–$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60–$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50–$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150–$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000–$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400–$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500–$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500–$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000–$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000–$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800–$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200–$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000–$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30–$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75–$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50–$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00–$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50–$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50–$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00–$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00–$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60–$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80–$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30–$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50–$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75–$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200–$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30–$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600–$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500–$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200–$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25–$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400–$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000–$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50–$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100–$400) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,206 |
| Toddler | $931 |
| Preschool | $839 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $811 |
| Toddler | $799 |
| Preschool | $844 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Chillicothe
What is the population of Chillicothe?
Chillicothe has a population of 6,185 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 1,174 people per square mile, spread across 5.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 43.9 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 55% female and 45% male.
Is Chillicothe expensive to live in?
Chillicothe has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $62,108, 17% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $128,500 (54% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $798 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Chillicothe safe?
The violent crime rate in Chillicothe is 412 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 708 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Chillicothe receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Chillicothe?
Chillicothe has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 51°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 24°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 38.8 inches, with 20.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Chillicothe?
Chillicothe has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.2%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,438. There are 3,972 business establishments in the area, including 468 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 20 minutes, and 4.3% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Chillicothe?
The median home value in Chillicothe is $128,500. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $177,529. For renters, the median monthly rent is $798. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 80.5%. The average annual property tax is $8,031.
How are the schools in Chillicothe?
Schools in Chillicothe score 5.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 26.1% of adults in Chillicothe hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.5% have completed high school. 7.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Chillicothe?
The obesity rate in Chillicothe is 33.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.8% of adults are smokers. 21.0% are physically inactive. 25.0% of residents report depression. 7.5% lack health insurance. 80.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:748.
What is transportation like in Chillicothe?
The average commute in Chillicothe is 20 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 87.9% of workers drive alone to work, and 4.3% work from home.
What are the demographics of Chillicothe?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Chillicothe is 86.3% White, 1.7% Black or African American. 99.3% of residents speak only English at home. 8.1% of the population are military veterans. 18.5% of residents have a disability. 90.4% have health insurance coverage.
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