Median Income
$91,360
22% higher than US avg
Home Value
$216,700
23% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
160/100K
58% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
43.8%
30% higher than US avg
Median Rent
$1,087
7% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
34.4%
7% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.8%
78% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
2.8%
77% lower than US avg
How Washington Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population15,946
Median Age37.3 yrs
Density1,865/mi²
Male / Female47% / 53%
Largest GroupWhite 95%
Veterans7.8%
Economy
A+
Median Income$91,360
Per Capita$42,060
Unemployment0.8%
Poverty2.8%
County GDP$1,783M
Commute20 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$216,700
Rent$1,087
Ownership80.0%
Zillow$223,317
Housing Units6,390
Rent Burden32.1%
Crime
F
Violent160/100K
Property994/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault101/100K
Burglary112/100K
Health
Obesity34.4%
Uninsured5.7%
Smoking11.5%
Depression23.8%
Heart Disease4.6%
Climate
Avg Temp52°F (11°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain37.5 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation755 ft (230 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+43.8%
High School+98.3%
Graduate+15.8%
School Score5.54
Community
2024 VoteR 70% / D 28%
Commute20 min
Broadband92.3%
EV Stations3
Libraries9
Is Washington a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Washington receives an overall livability score of 3.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, low crime rates, a highly educated population. Washington offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Washington is $91,360, 22% above the national average of $75,149. Residents generally enjoy above-average earning potential. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.8%. Only 2.8% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Washington is $216,700, 23% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,087 per month. At just 2.4x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Washington is below the national average at 160 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 994 per 100,000, 49% below the national average.
Education
Educational attainment is solid, with 43.8% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 98.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Washington experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 52°F. Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 37.5 inches, including 22.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Washington has a population of 15,946 with a density of 1,865 people per square mile, spread across 8.6 square miles. The median age is 37.3 years, 4% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 52.9% female and 47.1% male. The city is predominantly White (95.4%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 96.8% of residents. 7.8% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 7.1% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 93.6% have health insurance coverage.
Population
37.3yrs
Median Age
4% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Washington vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
96.8%
23% above US avg
Spanish
3.2%
76% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Washington vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Washington is $91,360, which is 22% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $42,060. The average weekly wage is $1,058, 26% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.8% (below the 3.6% US average). 2.8% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 803 business establishments, including 56 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 12.4% of workers work from home.
Income: Washington vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $91,360 |
| 22% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $42,060 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,058 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $97,599 |
| Gini Index | 0.427 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.8% |
| 78% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 2.8% |
| 77% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 803 |
| County GDP | $1,783M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 56 |
| Healthcare | 42 |
| Retail | 100 |
| Manufacturing | 46 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $6,738 |
| 93% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.11% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 20.2 min |
| Drive Alone | 79.7% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 12.4% |
The median home value in Washington is $216,700, 23% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $223,317. Homes sell for 98.7% of their list price. Monthly rent averages $1,087 (7% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $836 for a one-bedroom to $916 for a two-bedroom apartment. 80.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 6,390 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1977. The average annual property tax is $6,738 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 32.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $216,700 |
| 23% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $223,317 |
| Median List Price | $260,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $260,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $134 |
| Homes Sold | 13 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 98.7% |
| Price Drops | 57.1% |
| Inventory | 7 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,087 |
| 7% below US avg |
| Zillow Rent (ZORI) | $1,670 |
| Rent Burden | 32.1% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $632 |
| 1 Bedroom | $836 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $916 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,242 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,268 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 80.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 80.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 20.0% |
| Housing Units | 6,390 |
| Median Year Built | 1977 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $6,738 |
| 93% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.11% |
In Washington, 34.4% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.2% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.6% of residents, below the national average. 28.7% have high blood pressure. 11.5% are current smokers. 20.7% report binge drinking. 18.2% are physically inactive, below the national average. 23.8% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 16.7% experience frequent mental distress. 5.7% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,249. The dentist ratio is 1:5,447. 74.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.9 out of 10.
Air Quality (Open-Meteo CAMS — 2026-05-25)
PM2.5
4.2
μg/m³
Fine particulate
PM10
4.5
μg/m³
Coarse particulate
NO₂
4.8
μg/m³
Nitrogen dioxide
SO₂
0.5
μg/m³
Sulphur dioxide
CO
143.0
μg/m³
Carbon monoxide
Health Metrics: Washington vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 34.4% |
| 7% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.2% |
| Heart Disease | 4.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.7% |
| Asthma | 10.3% |
| COPD | 5.2% |
| Cancer | 7.7% |
| Stroke | 2.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 11.5% |
| 18% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 18.2% |
| Depression | 23.8% |
| Mental Distress | 16.7% |
| Physical Distress | 10.8% |
| Short Sleep | 35.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 93.6% |
| Uninsured | 5.7% |
| 34% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,249 |
| Dentists | 1:5,447 |
| Mental Health | 1:2,252 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.6% |
| Dental Visits | 68.6% |
| Premature Death | 5,803/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.9/10 |
| Exercise Access | 74.8% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 42 |
Washington has a violent crime rate of 160 per 100,000 residents, 58% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 100.6 per 100,000, robbery at 5.9, rape at 53.3. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 994 per 100,000, 49% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 870, burglary at 112, vehicle theft at 12 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 6 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Washington receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Washington vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 159.8/100K |
| 58% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 53.3/100K |
| Robbery | 5.9/100K |
| Assault | 100.6/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 994.3/100K |
| 49% below US avg |
| Burglary | 112.5/100K |
| Theft | 870.0/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 11.8/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 6 |
| Traffic Accidents | 286 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Washington experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 37.5 inches. The area receives 22.3 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 755 feet.
Temperature
25°F Jan (-4°C)
75°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 52.1°F |
| 4% below US avg |
| January Average | 25°F (-4°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 755 ft (230 m) |
| Area | 8.6 sq mi (22.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,865/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.7064°N, 89.4335°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Woodford County County |
| Nearest Airport | General Downing - Peoria International (PIA) 14 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
37.5"
1% below US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.09"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 39.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 96.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
4 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.
| Jun 28, 2004 |
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois |
M4.2 |
95 km |
| Sep 2, 1999 |
8 km W of Amboy, Illinois |
M3.5 |
113 km |
| Jul 15, 2024 |
2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois |
M3.1 |
121 km |
| Mar 15, 2025 |
6 km W of Dwight, Illinois |
M2.6 |
89 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
711 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 25 fatalities, 651 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Nov 17, 2013 |
EF4 |
15 km |
3 |
| Jul 13, 2004 |
EF4 |
14 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1995 |
EF4 |
82 km |
0 |
| May 5, 1977 |
EF4 |
53 km |
0 |
| Jun 29, 1976 |
EF4 |
29 km |
0 |
| Apr 4, 2023 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
24 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
80 km |
2 |
| Dec 31, 2010 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 |
EF3 |
74 km |
0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 |
EF3 |
84 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 |
EF3 |
62 km |
8 |
| May 10, 2003 |
EF3 |
34 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 |
EF3 |
44 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1995 |
EF3 |
53 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
95 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
73 km |
0 |
| Mar 4, 1976 |
EF3 |
56 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1975 |
EF3 |
78 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1975 |
EF3 |
65 km |
2 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
25°F (-4°C) |
1.6 in |
Coldest |
| February |
27°F (-3°C) |
1.5 in |
Driest |
| March |
39°F (4°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| April |
51°F (10°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| May |
61°F (16°C) |
4.1 in |
Wettest |
| June |
71°F (21°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| July |
75°F (24°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
72°F (22°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| September |
65°F (18°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
53°F (12°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| November |
40°F (5°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| December |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.5 in |
|
Washington has a seasonal temperature swing of 50°F / from 25°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.5 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (1.5").
Average costs for common services in Washington. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150–$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200–$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100–$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800–$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75–$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150–$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25–$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50–$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400–$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100–$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60–$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50–$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150–$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000–$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400–$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500–$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500–$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000–$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000–$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800–$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200–$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000–$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30–$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75–$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50–$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00–$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50–$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50–$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00–$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00–$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60–$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80–$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30–$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50–$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75–$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200–$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30–$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600–$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500–$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200–$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25–$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400–$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000–$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50–$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100–$400) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,157 |
| Toddler | $989 |
| Preschool | $954 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $638 |
| Toddler | $654 |
| Preschool | $671 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Washington
What is the population of Washington?
Washington has a population of 15,946 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 1,865 people per square mile, spread across 8.6 square miles. The median age of residents is 37.3 years. The population is 52.9% female and 47.1% male.
Is Washington expensive to live in?
Washington has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $91,360, 22% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $216,700 (23% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,087 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Washington safe?
Washington is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 160 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 994 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Washington receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Washington?
Washington has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 25°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 37.5 inches, with 22.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Washington?
The job market in Washington is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.8% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,058. There are 803 business establishments in the area, including 56 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 20 minutes, and 12.4% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Washington?
The median home value in Washington is $216,700. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $223,317. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,087. Fair market rent is $836 for a 1-bedroom and $916 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 80.0%. The average annual property tax is $6,738.
How are the schools in Washington?
Schools in Washington score 5.5 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 43.8% of adults in Washington hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 98.3% have completed high school. 15.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Washington?
The obesity rate in Washington is 34.4% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 11.5% of adults are smokers. 18.2% are physically inactive. 23.8% of residents report depression. 5.7% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 74.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,249.
What is transportation like in Washington?
The average commute in Washington is 20 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 79.7% of workers drive alone to work, and 12.4% work from home.
What are the demographics of Washington?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Washington is 95.4% White. 96.8% of residents speak only English at home, while 3.2% speak Spanish. 7.8% of the population are military veterans. 7.1% of residents have a disability. 93.6% have health insurance coverage.