Eureka, IL

Illinois · Metropolitan Area

Eureka is a small city in Illinois with a population of 5,095. Residents earn $55,172 per year, which is 27% below the national average.

3.3 /5.0
B Good
5,095 Population 1,859/sq mi density
$55,172 Median Income $36,229 per capita
$154,600 Home Value $209,535 Zillow
$680 Median Rent
52°F Avg Temperature
185 Violent Crime/100K 1,112 property/100K
B
Overall
3.3 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.8 / 5.0
$55,172 median income, 3.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$154,600 home value, $680/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
185 violent crimes/100K (51% below avg)
B+
Education
3.6 / 5.0
31.9% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $55,172
27% lower than US avg
Home Value $154,600
45% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 185/100K
51% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 31.9%
5% lower than US avg
Median Rent $680
42% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 39.1%
22% higher than US avg
Unemployment 3.0%
17% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 7.6%
39% lower than US avg

How Eureka Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population5,095
Median Age40.7 yrs
Density1,859/mi²
Male / Female47% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 93%

Economy

B+
Median Income$55,172
Per Capita$36,229
Unemployment3.0%
Poverty7.6%
County GDP$1,783M
Commute28 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$154,600
Rent$680
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$209,535

Crime

F
Violent185/100K
Property1,112/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault185/100K
Burglary93/100K

Health

Obesity39.1%
UninsuredN/A
Depression24.1%
Heart Disease5.2%

Climate

Avg Temp52°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain37.5 in/yr
Elevation740 ft

Education

B+
Bachelor's+31.9%
High School+96.3%
School Score5.34

Community

2024 VoteR 70% / D 28%
Commute28 min
EV Stations1
Libraries9

Is Eureka a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Eureka receives an overall livability score of 3.3 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Eureka offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Eureka is $55,172, 27% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.0%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 7.6% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Eureka is $154,600, 45% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $680 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

Violent crime in Eureka is below the national average at 185 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,112 per 100,000, 43% below the national average.

Education

31.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.

Climate & Weather

Eureka experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 52°F. Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 37.5 inches, including 22.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Eureka has a population of 5,095 with a density of 1,859 people per square mile. The median age is 40.7 years, 5% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (93.1%), with 1.9% Black.

Population

5,095
Total Population
1,859
People / sq mi
40.7yrs
Median Age
5% above US avg
2.7mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 46.5%
Female 53.5%

Race & Ethnicity

Eureka vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only98.2%
25% above US avg
Spanish1.8%
87% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Eureka vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Eureka is $55,172, which is 27% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 3.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 7.6% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes.

Income: Eureka vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$55,172
27% below US avg
Per Capita Income$36,229
Avg Weekly Wage$1,058
IRS Avg AGI$97,599

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment3.0%
17% below US avg
Poverty Rate7.6%
39% below US avg
Establishments (County)803
County GDP$1,783M

Business (County)

Restaurants56
Healthcare42
Retail100
Manufacturing46

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$6,738
93% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate4.36%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time28.2 min
Work from Home8.9%

Walkability

The median home value in Eureka is $154,600, 45% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $680 (42% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $209,535.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$154,600
45% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$209,535
Median List Price$230,000

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$230,000
$/Sq Ft$133
Homes Sold4
Sale-to-List Ratio99.3%
Price Drops33.3%
Inventory6

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$680
42% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$774
1 Bedroom$854
2 Bedrooms$1,063
3 Bedrooms$1,370
4 Bedrooms$1,561

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied66.6%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$6,738
93% above US avg
Effective Rate4.36%
In Eureka, 39.1% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 24.1% report depression. 20.7% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Eureka vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity39.1%
22% above US avg
Diabetes9.3%
Heart Disease5.2%
High Blood Pressure31.0%
Asthma10.6%
COPD6.3%
Stroke2.8%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking20.6%
Physical Inactivity20.7%
Depression24.1%
Mental Distress18.0%
Physical Distress12.2%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate95.7%
Checkup Rate76.4%
Premature Death5,803/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.9/10
Exercise Access74.8%
Healthcare Facilities42
Eureka has a violent crime rate of 185 per 100,000 residents, 51% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,112 per 100,000 (43% below US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Eureka vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent185.3/100K
51% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape0.0/100K
Robbery0.0/100K
Assault185.3/100K

Property Crime

Total Property1,111.7/100K
43% below US avg
Burglary92.6/100K
Theft963.5/100K
Vehicle Theft55.6/100K
Arson0.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)6

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Eureka has an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Annual precipitation is 37.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average52.1°F
4% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall37.5 inches
1% below US avg
Snowfall22.3 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation740 ft (226 m)
Area2.7 sq mi (7.1 km²)
Population Density1,859/sq mi
Coordinates40.7140°N, 89.2770°W
County FIPS17203
It is classified as Metro — 250K–1M. 31.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (5% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 42.1-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 70.3%
D 28.2%

Winner: Republican by 42.1 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+31.9%
5% below US avg
High School+96.3%
School Test Score5.34
B+ Education Grade (3.6/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 2Metro — 250K–1M
Population Density1,859/sq mi
Total Area2.7 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations1
Alt Fuel Stations2
Public Libraries9
Healthcare Facilities42
Restaurants56
Retail Stores100

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)6
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute28.2 min
Work from Home8.9%

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