Home Value
$134,400
52% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
17.1%
49% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$341
71% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
37.8%
18% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
17.1%
38% higher than US avg
How Cuba Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population476
Median Age32.5 yrs
Density146/mi²
Male / Female41% / 59%
Largest GroupWhite 31%
Veterans7.2%
Economy
Per Capita$23,636
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty17.1%
County GDP$1,379M
Commute26 min
Housing
Home Value$134,400
Rent$341
Ownership77.7%
Zillow$229,207
Housing Units337
Rent Burden17.2%
Health
Obesity37.8%
Uninsured4.4%
Smoking15.8%
Depression24.2%
Heart Disease6.3%
Climate
Avg Temp49°F (9°C)
AQI45 (Good)
Rain12.8 in/yr
Elevation6,885 ft (2,099 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+17.1%
High School+80.8%
Graduate+6.1%
School Score3.69
Community
2024 VoteR 39% / D 59%
Commute26 min
Broadband54.8%
EV Stations1
Libraries10
Is Cuba a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Cuba receives an overall livability score of 2.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate. Cuba has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. The poverty rate of 17.1% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Cuba is $134,400, 52% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $341 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability.
Education
17.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 80.8% have completed high school. School test scores average 3.7/10, below typical benchmarks.
Climate & Weather
Cuba experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 49°F. Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 12.8 inches, including 34.1 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45.
Cuba has a population of 476 with a density of 146 people per square mile, spread across 3.4 square miles. The median age is 32.5 years, 16% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 59.2% female and 40.8% male. The city is predominantly Hispanic (70.6%), with 30.5% White. English is the primary language spoken at home by 65.2% of residents, while 38.3% speak Spanish. 7.2% of the population are veterans. 12.4% of residents have a disability. 95.6% have health insurance coverage.
Population
476
Total Population
2023 Census
32.5yrs
Median Age
16% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
65.2%
17% below US avg
Spanish
38.3%
186% above US avg
Per capita income is $23,636 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $941, 34% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 17.1% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 859 business establishments, including 65 restaurants. The cost of living index is 92.2, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes. 12.7% of workers work from home.
Income
| |
| Per Capita Income | $23,636 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $941 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $52,599 |
| Gini Index | 0.467 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 17.1% |
| 38% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 859 |
| County GDP | $1,379M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 65 |
| Healthcare | 72 |
| Retail | 81 |
| Manufacturing | 19 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,640 |
| 25% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 92.20 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.96% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 26.2 min |
| Drive Alone | 78.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 12.7% |
The median home value in Cuba is $134,400, 52% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $229,207, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $341 (71% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $927 for a one-bedroom to $1,129 for a two-bedroom apartment. 77.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 337 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1978. The average annual property tax is $2,640 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 17.2% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Home Values
| Census Median | $134,400 |
| 52% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $229,207 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $341 |
| 71% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 17.2% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $828 |
| 1 Bedroom | $927 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,129 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,496 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,758 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 77.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 77.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 22.3% |
| Housing Units | 337 |
| Median Year Built | 1978 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,640 |
| 25% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.96% |
In Cuba, 37.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 13.8% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.3% of residents. 33.2% have high blood pressure. 15.8% are current smokers. 14.5% report binge drinking. 28.8% are physically inactive. 24.2% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.6% experience frequent mental distress. 4.4% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,009. The dentist ratio is 1:1,335. 49.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.0 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Cuba vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 37.8% |
| 18% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 13.8% |
| Heart Disease | 6.3% |
| High Blood Pressure | 33.2% |
| Asthma | 10.4% |
| COPD | 5.8% |
| Cancer | 5.2% |
| Stroke | 3.6% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.8% |
| 13% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 14.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 28.8% |
| Depression | 24.2% |
| Mental Distress | 18.6% |
| Physical Distress | 16.4% |
| Short Sleep | 41.3% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 95.6% |
| Uninsured | 4.4% |
| 49% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,009 |
| Dentists | 1:1,335 |
| Mental Health | 1:183 |
| Checkup Rate | 65.9% |
| Dental Visits | 50.8% |
| Premature Death | 21,299/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 49.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 72 |
Cuba experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 12.8 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 34.1 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45. 70% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 6,885 feet, a high-altitude location.
Temperature
28°F Jan (-2°C)
70°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 48.7°F |
| 10% below US avg |
| January Average | 28°F (-2°C) |
| July Average | 70°F (21°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 6,885 ft (2,099 m) |
| Area | 3.4 sq mi (8.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 146/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 36.0146°N, 106.9680°W |
| Timezone | America/Denver |
| County | Rio Arriba County County |
| Nearest Airport | Santa Fe Regional (SAF)
56 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
12.8"
66% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
2.18"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 45.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 70.2% |
| Unhealthy Days | 3 |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 80.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 91.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 9.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Moderate |
| Volcano |
No Rating |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
44 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M3.2 on Sep 10, 2024.
| Jul 12, 2021 |
5 km E of Capulin, New Mexico |
M4.2 |
31 km |
| May 18, 2023 |
8 km ENE of San Mateo, New Mexico |
M3.8 |
90 km |
| Jul 12, 2021 |
3 km E of Capulin, New Mexico |
M3.7 |
30 km |
| Jun 4, 2008 |
8 km ENE of Canjilon, New Mexico |
M3.7 |
78 km |
| Oct 17, 2011 |
3 km SE of Cuyamungue, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
91 km |
| Sep 14, 2009 |
7 km NNW of Canjilon, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
75 km |
| Sep 10, 2024 |
7 km WNW of Paradise Hills, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
90 km |
| Sep 29, 2012 |
4 km WNW of Belen, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
149 km |
| Oct 20, 2016 |
3 km NNW of Seboyeta, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
95 km |
| Apr 9, 2021 |
2 km NNE of Capulin, New Mexico |
M3.3 |
31 km |
| Sep 10, 2024 |
8 km WSW of Paradise Hills, New Mexico |
M3.2 |
94 km |
| Jul 4, 2021 |
24 km SW of Lake Valley, New Mexico |
M3.1 |
127 km |
| Sep 29, 2017 |
17 km S of Mora, New Mexico |
M3.1 |
149 km |
| Aug 15, 2007 |
5 km W of La Cienega, New Mexico |
M3.0 |
86 km |
| Jun 14, 2018 |
0 km NW of Regina, New Mexico |
M3.0 |
20 km |
| Jun 26, 2018 |
3 km ESE of Regina, New Mexico |
M3.0 |
18 km |
| Jul 12, 2021 |
4 km NNE of Capulin, New Mexico |
M3.0 |
33 km |
| Mar 31, 2013 |
4 km NNE of Eldorado at Santa Fe, New Mexico |
M3.0 |
108 km |
| Jan 26, 2020 |
1 km SSE of Galisteo, New Mexico |
M2.9 |
116 km |
| Sep 1, 2024 |
7 km ENE of Capulin, New Mexico |
M2.9 |
35 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
25 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2. Total: 1 fatality, 8 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Oct 10, 1974 |
EF2 |
100 km |
1 |
| Sep 29, 2014 |
EF1 |
100 km |
0 |
| Sep 13, 1988 |
EF1 |
89 km |
0 |
| Apr 15, 1971 |
EF1 |
98 km |
0 |
| Dec 26, 1966 |
EF1 |
89 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1965 |
EF1 |
99 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 2021 |
EF0 |
87 km |
0 |
| May 17, 2021 |
EF0 |
80 km |
0 |
| Aug 15, 2020 |
EF0 |
92 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2019 |
EF0 |
96 km |
0 |
| Feb 17, 2019 |
EF0 |
36 km |
0 |
| May 21, 2018 |
EF0 |
70 km |
0 |
| Jul 6, 2017 |
EF0 |
84 km |
0 |
| May 9, 2017 |
EF0 |
93 km |
0 |
| Aug 13, 2016 |
EF0 |
35 km |
0 |
| Jul 24, 2012 |
EF0 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jun 9, 2007 |
EF0 |
84 km |
0 |
| May 25, 1999 |
EF0 |
7 km |
0 |
| Sep 29, 1998 |
EF0 |
75 km |
0 |
| Jun 29, 1991 |
EF0 |
99 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Nearby Volcanoes
1 volcano within 200 km.
Closest: Zuni-Bandera (164 km).
| Name |
Type |
Elevation |
Last Eruption |
Distance |
| Zuni-Bandera |
Volcanic field |
2,550 m (8,366 ft) |
-1170 |
164 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: LAS CONCHAS (150,874 ac, 2011).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2011 |
LAS CONCHAS |
150,874 |
52 km |
| 2022 |
CERRO PELADO |
45,620 |
51 km |
| 2000 |
CERRO GRANDE |
44,279 |
59 km |
| 2013 |
THOMPSON RIDGE |
21,077 |
40 km |
| 1996 |
DOME |
15,783 |
61 km |
| 2010 |
SOUTH FORK |
12,585 |
50 km |
| 2019 |
TRIPLE NICKLE |
7,819 |
92 km |
| 2017 |
BONITA |
7,754 |
97 km |
| 1998 |
OSO |
5,297 |
59 km |
| 2022 |
MIDNIGHT |
5,293 |
83 km |
| 2023 |
ALAMOSA RX UNIT 1 FY24 |
4,616 |
88 km |
| 2014 |
PINO |
4,415 |
46 km |
| 2002 |
LAKES |
4,306 |
28 km |
| 2002 |
MONTOYA |
4,116 |
75 km |
| 2005 |
PINE CANYON |
4,092 |
74 km |
| 2018 |
VENADO |
4,007 |
29 km |
| 2014 |
DIEGO |
3,983 |
26 km |
| 2006 |
BEAR PAW |
3,277 |
23 km |
| 2017 |
OJITOS |
3,260 |
39 km |
| 2017 |
MOYA PRESCRIBED BURN 2017 |
3,184 |
35 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
28°F (-2°C) |
0.8 in |
Coldest |
| February |
33°F (1°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| March |
40°F (5°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| April |
47°F (8°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| May |
55°F (13°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| June |
65°F (18°C) |
0.6 in |
Driest |
| July |
70°F (21°C) |
2.2 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
68°F (20°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| September |
61°F (16°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| October |
49°F (9°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| November |
38°F (4°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| December |
30°F (-1°C) |
0.8 in |
|
Cuba has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 28°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 12.8 inches, with July being the wettest month (2.2") and June the driest (0.6").
Average costs for common services in Cuba. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$231 ($138-$369) |
| Specialist Visit |
$323 ($184-$507) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$184 ($92-$323) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,028 ($738-$4,610) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$120 ($69-$184) |
| Dental Filling |
$231 ($138-$369) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$41 ($23-$69) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$69 ($46-$111) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$277 ($138-$461) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($18-$69) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$553 ($369-$922) |
| Battery Replacement |
$184 ($92-$323) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$92 ($55-$138) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$83 ($46-$129) |
| HVAC Repair |
$369 ($138-$738) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,454 ($3,688-$11,064) |
| Roof Repair |
$922 ($369-$1,844) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,298 ($5,071-$13,830) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,383 ($461-$3,227) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,830 ($4,610-$27,660) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,610 ($1,844-$9,220) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,383 ($738-$2,766) |
| Will Preparation |
$461 ($184-$922) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,305 ($922-$4,610) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14-$41) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28-$92) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$138 ($69-$231) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14-$41) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23-$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46-$120) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.78 ($2.77-$5.07) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.23 ($2.31-$4.61) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.50 ($2.31-$5.07) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.15 ($2.77-$5.99) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.07 ($3.69-$6.92) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.92 ($0.55-$1.66) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$129 ($74-$231) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$138) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$111) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$92) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28-$92) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$78 ($46-$138) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$184 ($69-$461) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,844 ($1,106-$3,227) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$120) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.38-$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$92 ($28-$231) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14-$69) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,106 ($553-$2,305) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$922 ($461-$1,844) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$369 ($184-$645) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23-$92) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$922 ($369-$2,305) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,525 ($4,610-$27,660) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$55 ($28-$92) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$92 ($46-$184) |
| Dog Grooming |
$55 ($28-$92) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($18-$69) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$277 ($138-$461) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$184 ($92-$369) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Cuba
What is the population of Cuba?
Cuba has a population of 476 residents and is located in New Mexico. The population density is 146 people per square mile, spread across 3.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 32.5 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 59.2% female and 40.8% male.
Is Cuba expensive to live in?
Cuba is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 92.2 / below the baseline of 100. The median home value is $134,400 (52% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $341 per month, below the national average of $1,163.
What is the weather like in Cuba?
Cuba has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 28°F in January, while summers reach an average of 70°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 12.8 inches, with 34.1 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 45.
How is the job market in Cuba?
The job market in Cuba is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $941. There are 859 business establishments in the area, including 65 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 26 minutes, and 12.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Cuba?
The median home value in Cuba is $134,400. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $229,207. For renters, the median monthly rent is $341. Fair market rent is $927 for a 1-bedroom and $1,129 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 77.7%. The average annual property tax is $2,640.
How are the schools in Cuba?
Schools in Cuba have an average test score of 3.7 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 17.1% of adults in Cuba hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 80.8% have completed high school. 6.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Cuba?
The obesity rate in Cuba is 37.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.8% of adults are smokers. 28.8% are physically inactive. 24.2% of residents report depression. 4.4% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 49.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,009.
What is transportation like in Cuba?
The average commute in Cuba is 26 minutes. 78.8% of workers drive alone to work, and 12.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Cuba?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Cuba is 30.5% White, 70.6% Hispanic or Latino. 65.2% of residents speak only English at home, while 38.3% speak Spanish. 7.2% of the population are military veterans. 12.4% of residents have a disability. 95.6% have health insurance coverage.