Median Income
$74,385
1% lower than US avg
Home Value
$266,900
5% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
35.8%
6% higher than US avg
Median Rent
$1,015
13% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.2%
19% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.5%
31% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
3.8%
69% lower than US avg
How La Mesilla Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population2,531
Median Age43.5 yrs
Density569/mi²
Male / Female56% / 44%
Largest GroupWhite 38%
Veterans9.1%
Economy
A
Median Income$74,385
Per Capita$39,805
Unemployment2.5%
Poverty3.8%
County GDP$3,815M
Commute32 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$266,900
Rent$1,015
Ownership88.7%
Zillow$320,034
Housing Units1,005
Rent Burden21.6%
Health
Obesity38.2%
Uninsured4.0%
Smoking11.8%
Depression21.3%
Heart Disease5.6%
Climate
Avg Temp52°F (11°C)
Rain11.1 in/yr
Elevation5,755 ft (1,754 m)
Education
B+
Bachelor's+35.8%
High School+93.1%
Graduate+16.0%
School Score7.27
Community
2024 VoteR 33% / D 63%
Commute32 min
Broadband81.0%
EV Stations2
Libraries2
Is La Mesilla a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, La Mesilla receives an overall livability score of 4.3 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A. Key strengths include low unemployment, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. La Mesilla stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in La Mesilla is $74,385, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.5%. Only 3.8% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 32 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in La Mesilla is $266,900, roughly aligned with the national median of $281,900. Renters pay a median of $1,015 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.6x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Education
Educational attainment is solid, with 35.8% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 93.1% have completed high school. Local schools score 7.3/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
La Mesilla experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 52°F. Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 11.1 inches, including 10.7 inches of snow.
La Mesilla has a population of 2,531 with a density of 569 people per square mile, spread across 4.5 square miles. The median age is 43.5 years, 12% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 43.6% female and 56.4% male. The city is predominantly Hispanic (63.6%), with 37.7% White. English is the primary language spoken at home by 66.7% of residents, while 34.6% speak Spanish. 9.1% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 11.7% of residents have a disability. 96.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
2,531
Total Population
2023 Census
43.5yrs
Median Age
12% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
La Mesilla vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
66.7%
15% below US avg
Spanish
34.6%
158% above US avg
Social Characteristics
La Mesilla vs U.S. Average
The median household income in La Mesilla is $74,385, which is 1% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $39,805. The average weekly wage is $2,191, 53% higher than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.5% (below the 3.6% US average). 3.8% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 606 business establishments, including 34 restaurants. The cost of living index is 92.2, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 32 minutes (longer than the 28-minute US average). 13.0% of workers work from home.
Income: La Mesilla vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $74,385 |
| 1% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $39,805 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $2,191 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $130,620 |
| Gini Index | 0.391 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.5% |
| 31% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 3.8% |
| 69% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 606 |
| County GDP | $3,815M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 34 |
| Healthcare | 72 |
| Retail | 30 |
| Manufacturing | 8 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,973 |
| 14% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 92.20 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.49% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 32.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 73.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 13.0% |
The median home value in La Mesilla is $266,900, 5% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $320,034, higher than the Census estimate. According to Redfin, the median sale price is $590,000 with homes selling in an average of 224 days. Homes sell for 98.3% of their list price. Monthly rent averages $1,015 (13% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $927 for a one-bedroom to $1,129 for a two-bedroom apartment. 88.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 1,005 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1987. The average annual property tax is $3,973. 21.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $266,900 |
| 5% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $320,034 |
| Redfin Median Sale | $590,000 |
| Median List Price | $620,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median Sale Price | $590,000 |
| Median List Price | $620,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $291 |
| Homes Sold | 1 |
| Days on Market | 224 days |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 98.3% |
| Price Drops | 12.5% |
| Inventory | 8 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,015 |
| 13% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 21.6% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $828 |
| 1 Bedroom | $927 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,129 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,496 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,758 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 88.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 88.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 11.3% |
| Housing Units | 1,005 |
| Median Year Built | 1987 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,973 |
| 14% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.49% |
In La Mesilla, 38.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 12.1% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.6% of residents. 28.6% have high blood pressure. 11.8% are current smokers. 14.3% report binge drinking. 26.0% are physically inactive. 21.3% report depression. 16.2% experience frequent mental distress. 4.0% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:644. The dentist ratio is 1:1,010. 99.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 9.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: La Mesilla vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.2% |
| 19% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 12.1% |
| Heart Disease | 5.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.6% |
| Asthma | 9.4% |
| COPD | 4.8% |
| Cancer | 5.4% |
| Stroke | 3.0% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 11.8% |
| 16% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 14.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 26.0% |
| Depression | 21.3% |
| Mental Distress | 16.2% |
| Physical Distress | 14.4% |
| Short Sleep | 34.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 96.0% |
| Uninsured | 4.0% |
| 53% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:644 |
| Dentists | 1:1,010 |
| Mental Health | 1:354 |
| Checkup Rate | 67.0% |
| Dental Visits | 61.1% |
| Premature Death | 3,583/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 9.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 99.3% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 72 |
La Mesilla experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 11.1 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 10.7 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 5,755 feet, a high-altitude location.
Temperature
32°F Jan (0°C)
74°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 52.3°F |
| 3% below US avg |
| January Average | 32°F (0°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (23°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 5,755 ft (1,754 m) |
| Area | 4.5 sq mi (11.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 569/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 35.9419°N, 106.0641°W |
| Timezone | America/Denver |
| County | Los Alamos County County |
| Nearest Airport | Santa Fe Regional (SAF) 24 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
11.1"
71% below US avg
Wettest Month (Aug)
1.75"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 3.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 99.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Volcano |
No Rating |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
79 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.4. Most recent: M3.0 on May 31, 2025.
| Mar 22, 2004 |
30 km S of Weston, Colorado |
M4.4 |
149 km |
| Aug 1, 2004 |
31 km S of Stonewall Gap, Colorado |
M4.3 |
135 km |
| Jul 12, 2021 |
5 km E of Capulin, New Mexico |
M4.2 |
69 km |
| Jul 29, 2009 |
32 km NNE of Cimarron, New Mexico |
M4.1 |
146 km |
| May 18, 2023 |
8 km ENE of San Mateo, New Mexico |
M3.8 |
150 km |
| Jul 4, 1995 |
23 km WSW of Springer, New Mexico |
M3.8 |
117 km |
| Sep 13, 2003 |
33 km S of Weston, Colorado |
M3.8 |
143 km |
| Jun 4, 2008 |
8 km ENE of Canjilon, New Mexico |
M3.7 |
68 km |
| Jul 12, 2021 |
3 km E of Capulin, New Mexico |
M3.7 |
71 km |
| Nov 20, 2009 |
29 km S of Stonewall Gap, Colorado |
M3.7 |
143 km |
| Jul 22, 1990 |
5 km SE of McIntosh, New Mexico |
M3.7 |
123 km |
| Apr 28, 2003 |
32 km SSW of Weston, Colorado |
M3.6 |
143 km |
| Sep 14, 2009 |
7 km NNW of Canjilon, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
76 km |
| Sep 10, 2024 |
7 km WNW of Paradise Hills, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
103 km |
| Oct 17, 2011 |
3 km SE of Cuyamungue, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
13 km |
| Oct 20, 2016 |
3 km NNW of Seboyeta, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
145 km |
| Apr 24, 2005 |
25 km S of Stonewall Gap, Colorado |
M3.4 |
141 km |
| May 2, 2023 |
33 km WSW of Raton, New Mexico |
M3.3 |
149 km |
| Apr 9, 2021 |
2 km NNE of Capulin, New Mexico |
M3.3 |
74 km |
| Mar 12, 2011 |
32 km SSW of Weston, Colorado |
M3.2 |
141 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
49 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF1. Total: 1 injury.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 8, 1989 |
EF1 |
97 km |
0 |
| Sep 13, 1988 |
EF1 |
87 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 1982 |
EF1 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jul 21, 1973 |
EF1 |
81 km |
0 |
| Apr 15, 1971 |
EF1 |
33 km |
0 |
| Dec 26, 1966 |
EF1 |
10 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1965 |
EF1 |
97 km |
0 |
| Aug 20, 1956 |
EF1 |
87 km |
0 |
| Oct 1, 2023 |
EF0 |
74 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 2021 |
EF0 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jul 13, 2021 |
EF0 |
69 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 2021 |
EF0 |
77 km |
0 |
| May 17, 2021 |
EF0 |
52 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 2018 |
EF0 |
96 km |
0 |
| May 21, 2018 |
EF0 |
35 km |
0 |
| Jul 6, 2017 |
EF0 |
64 km |
0 |
| May 9, 2017 |
EF0 |
33 km |
0 |
| Jul 7, 2015 |
EF0 |
97 km |
0 |
| Oct 12, 2012 |
EF0 |
50 km |
0 |
| Jul 24, 2012 |
EF0 |
36 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: HERMITS PEAK (352,046 ac, 2022).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2022 |
HERMITS PEAK |
352,046 |
59 km |
| 2011 |
LAS CONCHAS |
150,874 |
33 km |
| 2022 |
CERRO PELADO |
45,620 |
44 km |
| 2000 |
CERRO GRANDE |
44,279 |
24 km |
| 2000 |
VIVEASH |
22,468 |
50 km |
| 2013 |
THOMPSON RIDGE |
21,077 |
45 km |
| 2006 |
OJO FELIZ |
17,767 |
86 km |
| 1996 |
DOME |
15,783 |
34 km |
| 1993 |
OJO |
14,887 |
91 km |
| 2002 |
CERRO PELON |
13,015 |
95 km |
| 2002 |
BORREGO |
12,877 |
25 km |
| 2010 |
SOUTH FORK |
12,585 |
35 km |
| 2020 |
LUNA |
10,849 |
71 km |
| 2011 |
PACHECO |
9,790 |
26 km |
| 2013 |
JAROSO |
9,529 |
35 km |
| 1996 |
HONDO |
8,258 |
89 km |
| 2017 |
BONITA |
7,754 |
71 km |
| 2017 |
HONDITO |
6,949 |
74 km |
| 2003 |
CAPULIN |
6,155 |
22 km |
| 2013 |
TRES LAGUNAS |
5,832 |
43 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
32°F (0°C) |
0.5 in |
|
| February |
38°F (3°C) |
0.4 in |
Driest |
| March |
44°F (7°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| April |
51°F (11°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| May |
59°F (15°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| June |
69°F (20°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| July |
74°F (23°C) |
1.7 in |
Warmest |
| August |
71°F (22°C) |
1.8 in |
Wettest |
| September |
64°F (18°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| October |
52°F (11°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| November |
41°F (5°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| December |
31°F (-0°C) |
0.7 in |
Coldest |
La Mesilla has a seasonal temperature swing of 43°F / from 31°F in December to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 11.1 inches, with August being the wettest month (1.8") and February the driest (0.4").
Average costs for common services in La Mesilla. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$231 ($138-$369) |
| Specialist Visit |
$323 ($184-$507) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$184 ($92-$323) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,028 ($738-$4,610) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$120 ($69-$184) |
| Dental Filling |
$231 ($138-$369) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$41 ($23-$69) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$69 ($46-$111) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$277 ($138-$461) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($18-$69) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$553 ($369-$922) |
| Battery Replacement |
$184 ($92-$323) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$92 ($55-$138) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$83 ($46-$129) |
| HVAC Repair |
$369 ($138-$738) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,454 ($3,688-$11,064) |
| Roof Repair |
$922 ($369-$1,844) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,298 ($5,071-$13,830) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,383 ($461-$3,227) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,830 ($4,610-$27,660) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,610 ($1,844-$9,220) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,383 ($738-$2,766) |
| Will Preparation |
$461 ($184-$922) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,305 ($922-$4,610) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14-$41) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28-$92) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$138 ($69-$231) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14-$41) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23-$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46-$120) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.78 ($2.77-$5.07) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.23 ($2.31-$4.61) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.50 ($2.31-$5.07) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.15 ($2.77-$5.99) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.07 ($3.69-$6.92) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.92 ($0.55-$1.66) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$129 ($74-$231) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$138) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$111) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$92) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28-$92) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$78 ($46-$138) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$184 ($69-$461) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,844 ($1,106-$3,227) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$120) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.38-$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$92 ($28-$231) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14-$69) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,106 ($553-$2,305) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$922 ($461-$1,844) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$369 ($184-$645) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23-$92) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$922 ($369-$2,305) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,525 ($4,610-$27,660) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$55 ($28-$92) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$92 ($46-$184) |
| Dog Grooming |
$55 ($28-$92) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($18-$69) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$277 ($138-$461) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$184 ($92-$369) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About La Mesilla
What is the population of La Mesilla?
La Mesilla has a population of 2,531 residents and is located in New Mexico. The population density is 569 people per square mile, spread across 4.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 43.5 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 43.6% female and 56.4% male.
Is La Mesilla expensive to live in?
La Mesilla is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 92.2 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $74,385, 1% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $266,900 (5% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,015 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
What is the weather like in La Mesilla?
La Mesilla has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 32°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 11.1 inches, with 10.7 inches of snow.
How is the job market in La Mesilla?
The job market in La Mesilla is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.5% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $2,191. There are 606 business establishments in the area, including 34 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 32 minutes, and 13.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in La Mesilla?
The median home value in La Mesilla is $266,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $320,034. According to Redfin, the median sale price is $590,000, with homes typically selling within 224 days. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,015. Fair market rent is $927 for a 1-bedroom and $1,129 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 88.7%. The average annual property tax is $3,973.
How are the schools in La Mesilla?
Schools in La Mesilla perform well, with an average test score of 7.3 out of 10 / above the national benchmark. 35.8% of adults in La Mesilla hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 93.1% have completed high school. 16.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is La Mesilla?
The obesity rate in La Mesilla is 38.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 11.8% of adults are smokers. 26.0% are physically inactive. 21.3% of residents report depression. 4.0% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 99.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:644.
What is transportation like in La Mesilla?
The average commute in La Mesilla is 32 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 73% of workers drive alone to work, and 13.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of La Mesilla?
The racial and ethnic makeup of La Mesilla is 37.7% White, 63.6% Hispanic or Latino. 66.7% of residents speak only English at home, while 34.6% speak Spanish. 9.1% of the population are military veterans. 11.7% of residents have a disability. 96.0% have health insurance coverage.