Cumberland, MD

Maryland

Cumberland is a small city in Maryland with a population of 18,938. Residents earn $47,819 per year, which is 36% below the national average.

3.0 /5.0
B Good
18,938 Population 1,870/sq mi density
$47,819 Median Income $30,217 per capita
$120,800 Home Value $148,791 Zillow
$728 Median Rent
54°F Avg Temperature
732 Violent Crime/100K 6,413 property/100K
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.1 / 5.0
$47,819 median income, 3.8% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$120,800 home value, $728/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
732 violent crimes/100K (93% above avg)
C+
Education
2.8 / 5.0
22.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $47,819
36% lower than US avg
Home Value $120,800
57% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 732/100K
93% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 22.1%
34% lower than US avg
Median Rent $728
37% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 38.3%
19% higher than US avg
Unemployment 3.8%
6% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 17.3%
40% higher than US avg

How Cumberland Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population18,938
Median Age41.5 yrs
Density1,870/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 88%

Economy

B
Median Income$47,819
Per Capita$30,217
Unemployment3.8%
Poverty17.3%
County GDP$3,542M
Commute20 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$120,800
Rent$728
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$148,791

Crime

F
Violent732/100K
Property6,413/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault565/100K
Burglary1,434/100K

Health

Obesity38.3%
UninsuredN/A
Depression28.5%
Heart Disease6.5%

Climate

Avg Temp54°F
AQI41 (Good)
Rain39.2 in/yr
Elevation641 ft

Education

C+
Bachelor's+22.1%
High School+90.0%
School Score5.85

Community

2024 VoteR 69% / D 29%
Commute20 min
EV Stations11
Libraries6

Is Cumberland a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Cumberland receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes. Cumberland offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Cumberland is $47,819, 36% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.8%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 17.3% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Cumberland is $120,800, 57% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $728 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2.5x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

With 732 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern — this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 6,413 per 100,000, 227% above the national average.

Education

22.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 90.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.

Climate & Weather

Cumberland experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 54°F. Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 39.2 inches, including 28.7 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Cumberland has a population of 18,938 with a density of 1,870 people per square mile. The median age is 41.5 years, 7% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (87.5%), with 1.2% Hispanic, 4.6% Black.

Population

18,938
Total Population
1,870
People / sq mi
41.5yrs
Median Age
7% above US avg
10.1mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 48.3%
Female 51.7%

Race & Ethnicity

Cumberland vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only96.1%
22% above US avg
Spanish3.9%
71% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Cumberland vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Cumberland is $47,819, which is 36% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 3.8% (above the 3.6% US average). 17.3% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes.

Income: Cumberland vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$47,819
36% below US avg
Per Capita Income$30,217
Avg Weekly Wage$996
IRS Avg AGI$57,857

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment3.8%
6% above US avg
Poverty Rate17.3%
40% above US avg
Establishments (County)1,577
County GDP$3,542M

Business (County)

Restaurants167
Healthcare256
Retail244
Manufacturing47

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$3,083
12% below US avg
Effective Tax Rate2.55%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time19.6 min
Work from Home9.9%

Walkability

The median home value in Cumberland is $120,800, 57% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $728 (37% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $148,791.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$120,800
57% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$148,791
Median List Price$154,450

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$154,450
$/Sq Ft$96
Homes Sold14
Sale-to-List Ratio91.0%
Price Drops21.4%
Inventory112

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$728
37% below US avg
Zillow Rent (ZORI)$1,018

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$1,312
1 Bedroom$1,400
2 Bedrooms$1,648
3 Bedrooms$2,123
4 Bedrooms$2,442

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied58.3%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$3,083
12% below US avg
Effective Rate2.55%
In Cumberland, 38.3% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 28.5% report depression. 32.5% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Cumberland vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity38.3%
19% above US avg
Diabetes11.9%
Heart Disease6.5%
High Blood Pressure35.9%
Asthma12.1%
COPD9.4%
Stroke3.8%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking16.1%
Physical Inactivity32.5%
Depression28.5%
Mental Distress21.5%
Physical Distress15.7%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate97.0%
Checkup Rate77.7%
Premature Death11,358/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment6.7/10
Exercise Access66.3%
Healthcare Facilities256
Cumberland has a violent crime rate of 732 per 100,000 residents, 93% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 6,413 per 100,000 (227% above US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Cumberland vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent731.7/100K
93% above US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape54.0/100K
Robbery112.9/100K
Assault564.7/100K

Property Crime

Total Property6,413.3/100K
227% above US avg
Burglary1,433.9/100K
Theft4,895.9/100K
Vehicle Theft83.5/100K
Arson78.6/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)8

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Cumberland has an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation is 39.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Temperature

31°F Jan (-1°C) 76°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average53.7°F
1% below US avg
January Average31°F (-1°C)
July Average76°F (24°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall39.2 inches
3% above US avg
Snowfall28.7 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median41.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation641 ft (195 m)
Area10.1 sq mi (26.2 km²)
Population Density1,870/sq mi
Coordinates39.6519°N, 78.7584°W
County FIPS24001
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 20K+, adjacent. 22.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (34% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 40.3-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 69.2%
D 28.9%

Winner: Republican by 40.3 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+22.1%
34% below US avg
High School+90.0%
School Test Score5.85
C+ Education Grade (2.8/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 4Nonmetro — Urban 20K+, adjacent
Population Density1,870/sq mi
Total Area10.1 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations11
Alt Fuel Stations13
Public Libraries6
Healthcare Facilities256
Restaurants167
Retail Stores244

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)8
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute19.6 min
Work from Home9.9%

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