Elba, MN

Minnesota · Metropolitan Area

Elba is a small town in Minnesota with a population of 82. Residents earn $69,583 per year, which is 7% below the national average.

3.7 /5.0
B+ Good
82 Population 42/sq mi density
$69,583 Median Income $45,868 per capita
$166,700 Home Value
45°F Avg Temperature 270 sunny days/yr
B+
Overall
3.7 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.1 / 5.0
$69,583 median income, 3.8% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$166,700 home value
C
Education
2.0 / 5.0
13.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $69,583
7% lower than US avg
Home Value $166,700
41% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 13.0%
61% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 35.2%
10% higher than US avg
Unemployment 3.8%
6% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 4.5%
64% lower than US avg

How Elba Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population82
Median Age54.3 yrs
Density42/mi²
Male / Female55% / 45%
Largest GroupWhite 98%
Veterans77.0%

Economy

A
Median Income$69,583
Per Capita$45,868
Unemployment3.8%
Poverty4.5%
County GDP$1,094M
Commute26 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$166,700
RentN/A
OwnershipN/A
Housing Units54

Health

Obesity35.2%
Uninsured7.8%
Smoking14.3%
Depression24.2%
Heart Disease5.1%

Climate

Avg Temp45°F (7°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain35.5 in/yr
Sunny Days270/yr
Elevation738 ft (225 m)

Education

C
Bachelor's+13.0%
High School+94.2%
Graduate+1.6%
School Score6.08

Community

2024 VoteR 63% / D 35%
Commute26 min
Broadband37.0%
Libraries3

Is Elba a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Elba receives an overall livability score of 3.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Elba offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Elba is $69,583, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.8%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 4.5% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Elba is $166,700, 41% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 2.4x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Education

13.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.2% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.1/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.

Climate & Weather

Elba has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F. Winters average 14°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. With 270 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 35.5 inches, including 48.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Elba has a population of 82 with a density of 42 people per square mile. The median age is 54.3 years, 40% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (97.6%).

Population

82
Total Population
42
People / sq mi
54.3yrs
Median Age
40% above US avg
1.9mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 54.9%
Female 45.1%

Race & Ethnicity

Elba vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish0.0%
100% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Elba vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Elba is $69,583, which is 7% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 3.8% (above the 3.6% US average). 4.5% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.

Income: Elba vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$69,583
7% below US avg
Per Capita Income$45,868
Avg Weekly Wage$916
IRS Avg AGI$74,149

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment3.8%
6% above US avg
Poverty Rate4.5%
64% below US avg
Establishments (County)608
County GDP$1,094M

Business (County)

Restaurants58
Healthcare58
Retail70
Manufacturing25

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$4,056
16% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate2.43%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time25.8 min
Drive Alone64.8%
Public Transit1.9%
Work from Home5.6%

Walkability

The median home value in Elba is $166,700, 41% below the national average.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$166,700
41% below US avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$809
1 Bedroom$899
2 Bedrooms$1,125
3 Bedrooms$1,483
4 Bedrooms$1,698

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied91.9%
Housing Units54
Median Year Built1945

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$4,056
16% above US avg
Effective Rate2.43%
In Elba, 35.2% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 7.8% of residents lack health insurance. 14.3% are current smokers. 24.2% report depression. 21.1% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Elba vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity35.2%
10% above US avg
Diabetes8.4%
Heart Disease5.1%
High Blood Pressure28.0%
Asthma9.6%
COPD4.8%
Cancer7.4%
Stroke2.6%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Smoking14.3%
2% above US avg
Binge Drinking22.6%
Physical Inactivity21.1%
Depression24.2%
Mental Distress16.2%
Physical Distress10.7%
Short Sleep29.3%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate94.9%
Uninsured7.8%
9% below US avg
Checkup Rate70.5%
Dental Visits67.0%
Premature Death6,282/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment9.3/10
Exercise Access89.9%
Healthcare Facilities58
Elba has an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 14°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation is 35.5 inches. The area enjoys 270 sunny days per year. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Temperature

14°F Jan (-10°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average45.0°F
17% below US avg
January Average14°F (-10°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days270 days/yr

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall35.5 inches
7% below US avg
Snowfall48.3 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median36.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation738 ft (225 m)
Area1.9 sq mi (5.0 km²)
Population Density42/sq mi
Coordinates44.0867°N, 92.0169°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
County FIPS27157
It is classified as Metro — under 250K. 13.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (61% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 28.2-point margin. 37.0% of households have broadband internet.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 63.2%
D 35%

Winner: Republican by 28.2 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+13.0%
61% below US avg
High School+94.2%
Graduate Degree+1.6%
School Test Score6.08
C Education Grade (2.0/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 3Metro — under 250K
Population Density42/sq mi
Total Area1.9 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Broadband Access37.0%
Public Libraries3
Healthcare Facilities58
Restaurants58
Retail Stores70

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)6

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute25.8 min
Drive Alone64.8%
Public Transit1.9%
Work from Home5.6%

Nearby Cities

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