Median Income
$22,656
70% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
0.7%
98% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$433
63% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
40.9%
27% higher than US avg
Unemployment
17.9%
397% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
22.6%
82% higher than US avg
How Elgin Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population194
Median Age42.6 yrs
Density100/mi²
Male / Female45% / 55%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans89.0%
Economy
F
Median Income$22,656
Per Capita$17,320
Unemployment17.9%
Poverty22.6%
County GDP$700M
Commute64 min
Housing
A+
Home ValueN/A
Rent$433
OwnershipN/A
Housing Units98
Rent Burden41.1%
Health
Obesity40.9%
Uninsured13.1%
Smoking22.5%
Depression31.4%
Heart Disease6.8%
Climate
Avg Temp56°F (13°C)
AQI40 (Good)
Rain56.4 in/yr
Sunny Days299/yr
Elevation1,413 ft (431 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+0.7%
High School+84.3%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.08
Community
2024 VoteR 90% / D 10%
Commute64 min
Broadband74.0%
Libraries3
Is Elgin a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Elgin receives an overall livability score of 2.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Key strengths include abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate. Elgin has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Elgin is $22,656, 70% below the national average of $75,149. At 17.9%, unemployment is notably high. The poverty rate of 22.6% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 64 minutes, longer than the typical American commute of 28 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
Renters pay a median of $433 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability.
Education
0.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 84.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.1/10.
Climate & Weather
Elgin enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F. Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. With 299 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 56.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40.
Elgin has a population of 194 with a density of 100 people per square mile. The median age is 42.6 years, 10% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (100%).
Population
42.6yrs
Median Age
10% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
| English Only | 98.6% |
| 26% above US avg |
| Spanish | 1.4% |
| 90% below US avg |
The median household income in Elgin is $22,656, which is 70% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 17.9% (above the 3.6% US average). 22.6% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 64 minutes.
Income
| Median HH Income | $22,656 |
| 70% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $17,320 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $799 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $51,106 |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 17.9% |
| 397% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 22.6% |
| 82% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 456 |
| County GDP | $700M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 29 |
| Healthcare | 43 |
| Retail | 69 |
| Manufacturing | 31 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,956 |
| 16% below US avg |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 64.2 min |
| Drive Alone | 100.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
Monthly rent averages $433 (63% below US avg).
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $433 |
| 63% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 41.1% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $882 |
| 1 Bedroom | $924 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,118 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,445 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,644 |
Ownership & Property
| Owner-Occupied | 33.8% |
| Housing Units | 98 |
| Median Year Built | 1995 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,956 |
| 16% below US avg |
In Elgin, 40.9% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 13.1% of residents lack health insurance. 22.5% are current smokers. 31.4% report depression. 29.4% are physically inactive.
Health Metrics: Elgin vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 40.9% |
| 27% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 12.2% |
| Heart Disease | 6.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 37.6% |
| Asthma | 10.9% |
| COPD | 9.4% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 3.5% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 22.5% |
| 61% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 16.2% |
| Physical Inactivity | 29.4% |
| Depression | 31.4% |
| Mental Distress | 22.3% |
| Physical Distress | 16.1% |
| Short Sleep | 40.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 98.7% |
| Uninsured | 13.1% |
| 52% above US avg |
| Checkup Rate | 74.1% |
| Dental Visits | 53.8% |
| Premature Death | 13,103/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 5.7/10 |
| Exercise Access | 74.8% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 43 |
Elgin has an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. Annual precipitation is 56.4 inches. The area enjoys 299 sunny days per year. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40.
Temperature
36°F Jan (2°C)
74°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 55.8°F |
| 3% above US avg |
| January Average | 36°F (2°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 299 days/yr |
Precipitation & Snow
| Annual Rainfall | 56.4 inches |
| 48% above US avg |
| Snowfall | 4.9 inches/yr |
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 40.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,413 ft (431 m) |
| Area | 1.9 sq mi (5.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 100/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 36.3284°N, 84.6091°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County FIPS | 47151 |