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Elizabeth, NJ

Full City Profile · New Jersey · Union County County

2.5 /5.0
C+ Fair
135,887 Population 11,030/sq mi density
$63,874 Median Income $28,490 per capita
$393,500 Home Value $533,247 Zillow
$1,463 Median Rent 32.1% income on rent
56°F Avg Temperature 274 sunny days/yr
719 Violent Crime/100K 3,028 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.5 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.6 / 5.0
$63,874 median income, 4.6% unemployment
B
Affordability
3.2 / 5.0
$393,500 home value, $1,463/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
719 violent crimes/100K (89% above avg)
C
Education
2.1 / 5.0
14.2% bachelor's degree or higher

Change Over Time (2013, 2023)

Population Change
+8.4%
127,294 → 138,045
over 10 years
Annual Pop. Growth
+0.81%
Compound annual growth rate
Median Income Change
+44.8%
$44,110 → $63,874
nominal, not inflation-adjusted
Annual Income Growth
+3.77%
Compound annual growth rate

Population Over Time

Total population for Elizabeth across each available Census ACS release.

Median Household Income Over Time

Median household income reported by U.S. Census ACS. Values are nominal (not adjusted for inflation).

Projected 2030

Simple projections extrapolating the 2013, 2023 compound annual growth rate forward. These are mathematical extensions of recent trends, not forecasts, real outcomes depend on migration, policy and economic shifts.

Projected Population 2030
146,065
+8,020 from 2023 (138,045)
Projected Median Income 2030
$82,761
+$18,887 from 2023 ($63,874)

Year-by-Year Detail

Year Population YoY % Median Income YoY %
2013 127,294 - $44,110 -
2015 127,681 +0.3% $43,568 -1.2%
2017 128,160 +0.4% $45,186 +3.7%
2019 129,299 +0.9% $48,407 +7.1%
2021 135,407 +4.7% $54,415 +12.4%
2023 138,045 +1.9% $63,874 +17.4%
Source: U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (Data Commons). Home value and rent are not yet available historically.