Violent Crime
585/100K
54% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
46.9%
39% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate
33.0%
3% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Elkhorn Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population49
Density7/mi²
Male / Female53% / 47%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans49.0%
Economy
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$307M
Housing
Ownership100.0%
Zillow$611,871
Housing Units33
Rent Burden26.6%
Crime
F
Violent585/100K
Property1,420/100K
Health
Obesity33.0%
Smoking13.7%
Depression24.9%
Heart Disease5.1%
Climate
Avg Temp41°F (5°C)
AQI26 (Good)
Rain17.8 in/yr
Sunny Days273/yr
Elevation6,898 ft (2,103 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+46.9%
High School+100.0%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score6.12
Community
2024 VoteR 78% / D 18%
Broadband26.0%
EV Stations12
Libraries1
Is Elkhorn a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Elkhorn receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, a highly educated population, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates. Elkhorn has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 585 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,420 per 100,000, 28% below the national average.
Education
Educational attainment is solid, with 46.9% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 100.0% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.1/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Elkhorn has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F. Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July. With 273 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 17.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 26.
Elkhorn has a population of 49 with a density of 7 people per square mile, spread across 6.7 square miles. The gender split is 46.9% female and 53.1% male. The city is predominantly White (100%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 49.0% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 51.0% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The average weekly wage is $867, 39% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 263 business establishments, including 19 restaurants. The cost of living index is 94.6, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living.
Income
| |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $867 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $80,911 |
| Gini Index | 0.412 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 263 |
| County GDP | $307M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 19 |
| Healthcare | 9 |
| Retail | 23 |
| Manufacturing | 11 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,092 |
| 12% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 94.60 (100=avg) |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $611,871. Fair market rent ranges from $1,076 for a one-bedroom to $1,336 for a two-bedroom apartment. 100.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 33 total housing units in the city. The average annual property tax is $3,092. 26.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $988 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,076 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,336 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,789 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,113 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 100.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 100.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 0.0% |
| Housing Units | 33 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,092 |
| 12% below US avg |
In Elkhorn, 33.0% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.1% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 5.1% of residents. 27.3% have high blood pressure. 13.7% are current smokers. 22.4% report binge drinking. 20.9% are physically inactive, below the national average. 24.9% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.3% experience frequent mental distress. The primary care physician ratio is 1:7,288. The dentist ratio is 1:2,598. 50.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.8 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Elkhorn vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 33.0% |
| 3% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.1% |
| Heart Disease | 5.1% |
| High Blood Pressure | 27.3% |
| Asthma | 11.5% |
| COPD | 5.8% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 2.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 13.7% |
| 2% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 22.4% |
| Physical Inactivity | 20.9% |
| Depression | 24.9% |
| Mental Distress | 18.3% |
| Physical Distress | 12.9% |
| Short Sleep | 31.5% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 100.0% |
| |
| Primary Care | 1:7,288 |
| Dentists | 1:2,598 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,339 |
| Checkup Rate | 68.0% |
| Dental Visits | 65.2% |
| Premature Death | 6,145/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.8/10 |
| Exercise Access | 50.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 9 |
Elkhorn has a violent crime rate of 585 per 100,000 residents, 54% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,420 per 100,000, 28% below the U.S. average. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Elkhorn receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Elkhorn vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 584.8/100K |
| 54% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,420.2/100K |
| 28% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Elkhorn has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F (5°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July. The area gets 273 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 17.8 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 26 / among the cleanest air in the country. The city sits at an elevation of 6,898 feet, a high-altitude location.
Temperature
23°F Jan (-5°C)
63°F Jul (17°C)
| Annual Average | 41.0°F |
| 24% below US avg |
| January Average | 23°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 63°F (17°C) |
| Sunny Days | 273 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 6,898 ft (2,103 m) |
| Area | 6.7 sq mi (17.5 km²) |
| Population Density | 7/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 46.2843°N, 111.9488°W |
| Timezone | America/Denver |
| County | Broadwater County County |
| Nearest Airport | Helena Regional (HLN) 22 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
17.8"
53% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
2.56"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 26.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 17.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 52.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 19.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Moderate |
| Avalanche |
Relatively Moderate |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
519 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M2.9 on Aug 15, 2025.
| Jul 6, 2017 |
11 km SE of Lincoln, Montana |
M5.8 |
82 km |
| Jul 26, 2005 |
16 km N of Dillon, Montana |
M5.6 |
115 km |
| Jul 6, 2017 |
15 km S of Lincoln, Montana |
M5.0 |
80 km |
| Jul 6, 2017 |
14 km SE of Lincoln, Montana |
M4.4 |
78 km |
| May 8, 2007 |
8 km NNW of Alder, Montana |
M4.4 |
100 km |
| Jan 30, 2016 |
19 km E of Lincoln, Montana |
M4.3 |
82 km |
| Oct 28, 1998 |
18 km S of Whitehall, Montana |
M4.3 |
66 km |
| Aug 16, 2019 |
4 km NW of Manhattan, Montana |
M4.2 |
63 km |
| Aug 6, 2019 |
3 km NW of Manhattan, Montana |
M4.1 |
64 km |
| Apr 8, 2000 |
8 km ENE of Townsend, Montana |
M4.1 |
42 km |
| Oct 7, 2024 |
11 km E of Dillon, Montana |
M4.1 |
125 km |
| Jun 18, 2006 |
6 km S of Pony, Montana |
M4.1 |
76 km |
| Sep 3, 2016 |
16 km S of Whitehall, Montana |
M4.0 |
64 km |
| Jul 27, 2005 |
18 km N of Dillon, Montana |
M4.0 |
113 km |
| Jan 18, 2006 |
18 km NNE of Dillon, Montana |
M4.0 |
112 km |
| Mar 6, 2009 |
18 km S of Whitehall, Montana |
M4.0 |
66 km |
| Jul 17, 2017 |
12 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana |
M4.0 |
81 km |
| Jul 6, 2017 |
14 km SSE of Lincoln, Montana |
M4.0 |
79 km |
| Jun 28, 2000 |
21 km SE of Clinton, Montana |
M4.0 |
127 km |
| Nov 10, 2000 |
14 km NE of Townsend, Montana |
M4.0 |
46 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
20 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 30, 1975 |
EF2 |
99 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2012 |
EF1 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jun 28, 1982 |
EF1 |
57 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 1960 |
EF1 |
94 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 2011 |
EF0 |
100 km |
0 |
| Sep 15, 1997 |
EF0 |
71 km |
0 |
| Jul 2, 1997 |
EF0 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jul 2, 1997 |
EF0 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jun 27, 1997 |
EF0 |
34 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 1996 |
EF0 |
64 km |
0 |
| May 17, 1994 |
EF0 |
50 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1993 |
EF0 |
71 km |
0 |
| Jun 11, 1993 |
EF0 |
35 km |
0 |
| Jul 9, 1992 |
EF0 |
68 km |
0 |
| Jun 29, 1992 |
EF0 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jun 12, 1992 |
EF0 |
29 km |
0 |
| Aug 11, 1988 |
EF0 |
97 km |
0 |
| May 4, 1971 |
EF0 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 17, 1962 |
EF0 |
76 km |
0 |
| Jul 22, 1960 |
EF0 |
35 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: TOSTON-MAUDLOW (80,383 ac, 2000).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2000 |
TOSTON-MAUDLOW |
80,383 |
55 km |
| 2021 |
WOODS CREEK |
55,836 |
59 km |
| 1988 |
CANYON CREEK |
35,865 |
21 km |
| 2021 |
HARRIS MTN |
31,792 |
94 km |
| 1984 |
NORTH HILL |
27,162 |
58 km |
| 2000 |
CANYON FERRY COMPLEX (CAVE GULCH) |
26,997 |
53 km |
| 2021 |
HAYSTACK |
26,118 |
26 km |
| 2007 |
MERIWETHER |
18,865 |
67 km |
| 2012 |
BEAR TRAP 2 |
14,875 |
79 km |
| 2000 |
CANYON FERRY COMPLEX (BUCKSNORT) |
14,843 |
37 km |
| 1990 |
BEARTOOTH COMPLEX |
13,462 |
77 km |
| 2000 |
BOULDER COMPLEX (HIGH ORE ROAD) |
9,625 |
15 km |
| 2015 |
EUSTIS |
8,469 |
46 km |
| 2020 |
BRIDGER FOOTHILLS |
8,291 |
100 km |
| 2015 |
COTTONWOOD GULCH |
8,100 |
60 km |
| 2017 |
CHINN MA |
7,029 |
83 km |
| 2009 |
INDIAN TRAIL |
4,592 |
78 km |
| 2020 |
STATE CREEK |
4,549 |
29 km |
| 2012 |
PONY |
4,453 |
66 km |
| 2012 |
BEAN CANYON |
4,285 |
55 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
23°F (-5°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| February |
25°F (-4°C) |
0.6 in |
Driest |
| March |
29°F (-2°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| April |
36°F (2°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| May |
45°F (7°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| June |
53°F (12°C) |
2.6 in |
Wettest |
| July |
63°F (17°C) |
1.5 in |
Warmest |
| August |
59°F (15°C) |
1.6 in |
|
| September |
50°F (10°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| October |
41°F (5°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| November |
28°F (-2°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| December |
21°F (-6°C) |
0.8 in |
Coldest |
Elkhorn has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 21°F in December to 63°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 15.8 inches, with June being the wettest month (2.6") and February the driest (0.6").
Average costs for common services in Elkhorn. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$237 ($142–$378) |
| Specialist Visit |
$331 ($189–$520) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$189 ($95–$331) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,081 ($757–$4,730) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$123 ($71–$189) |
| Dental Filling |
$237 ($142–$378) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$43 ($24–$71) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$71 ($47–$114) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$284 ($142–$473) |
| Tire Rotation |
$38 ($19–$71) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$568 ($378–$946) |
| Battery Replacement |
$189 ($95–$331) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$95 ($57–$142) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$85 ($47–$132) |
| HVAC Repair |
$378 ($142–$757) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,622 ($3,784–$11,352) |
| Roof Repair |
$946 ($378–$1,892) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,514 ($5,203–$14,190) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,419 ($473–$3,311) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,190 ($4,730–$28,380) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,730 ($1,892–$9,460) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,419 ($757–$2,838) |
| Will Preparation |
$473 ($189–$946) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,365 ($946–$4,730) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($14–$43) |
| Women's Haircut |
$52 ($28–$95) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$142 ($71–$237) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($14–$43) |
| Pedicure |
$38 ($24–$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$76 ($47–$123) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.88 ($2.84–$5.20) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.31 ($2.37–$4.73) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.59 ($2.37–$5.20) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.26 ($2.84–$6.15) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.20 ($3.78–$7.10) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.95 ($0.57–$1.70) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$132 ($76–$237) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$66 ($28–$142) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$66 ($38–$114) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$66 ($38–$95) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28–$95) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$80 ($47–$142) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$189 ($71–$473) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,892 ($1,135–$3,311) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$66 ($28–$123) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.57–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$95 ($28–$237) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$71) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,135 ($568–$2,365) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$946 ($473–$1,892) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$378 ($189–$662) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($24–$95) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$946 ($378–$2,365) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,825 ($4,730–$28,380) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$57 ($28–$95) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$95 ($47–$189) |
| Dog Grooming |
$57 ($28–$95) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$38 ($19–$71) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$284 ($142–$473) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$189 ($95–$378) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $956 |
| Toddler | $996 |
| Preschool | $854 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $753 |
| Toddler | $769 |
| Preschool | $769 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Elkhorn
What is the population of Elkhorn?
Elkhorn has a population of 49 residents and is located in Montana. The population density is 7 people per square mile, spread across 6.7 square miles. The population is 46.9% female and 53.1% male.
Is Elkhorn expensive to live in?
Elkhorn is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 94.6 / below the baseline of 100.
Is Elkhorn safe?
The violent crime rate in Elkhorn is 585 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,420 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Elkhorn receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Elkhorn?
Elkhorn has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F (5°C). Winter temperatures average 23°F in January, while summers reach an average of 63°F in July. The area receives 273 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 17.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 26.
How is the job market in Elkhorn?
The job market in Elkhorn is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $867. There are 263 business establishments in the area, including 19 restaurants and food service locations.
How are the schools in Elkhorn?
Schools in Elkhorn score 6.1 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 46.9% of adults in Elkhorn hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Elkhorn?
The obesity rate in Elkhorn is 33.0% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 13.7% of adults are smokers. 20.9% are physically inactive. 24.9% of residents report depression. 50.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:7,288.
What are the demographics of Elkhorn?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Elkhorn is 100% White. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 49.0% of the population are military veterans. 51.0% of residents have a disability. 100.0% have health insurance coverage.