Bachelor's+
10.0%
70% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
35.4%
10% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Elmo Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population183
Median Age53.2 yrs
Density572/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 13%
Veterans24.5%
Economy
Per Capita$15,158
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$1,355M
Housing
Ownership38.8%
Zillow$817,626
Housing Units79
Rent Burden27.6%
Health
Obesity35.4%
Uninsured48.6%
Smoking19.1%
Depression25.4%
Heart Disease6.4%
Climate
Avg Temp45°F (7°C)
Rain15.7 in/yr
Elevation2,912 ft (888 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+10.0%
High School+50.0%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.10
Community
2024 VoteR 58% / D 39%
Broadband43.5%
EV Stations2
Libraries3
Is Elmo a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Elmo receives an overall livability score of 1.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of D. Key strengths include a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include a high uninsured rate. Elmo faces significant challenges across several quality-of-life categories.
Economy & Jobs
Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%.
Education
10.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 50.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.1/10.
Climate & Weather
Elmo has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F. Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 15.7 inches, including 33.6 inches of snow.
Elmo has a population of 183 with a density of 572 people per square mile, spread across 0.3 square miles. The median age is 53.2 years, 37% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.9% female and 48.1% male. The city is predominantly White (12.6%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 24.5% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 66.1% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 51.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
183
Total Population
2023 Census
53.2yrs
Median Age
37% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
Per capita income is $15,158 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $967, 32% lower than the U.S. average. 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,300 business establishments, including 92 restaurants. The cost of living index is 94.6, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| |
| Per Capita Income | $15,158 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $967 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $71,531 |
| Gini Index | 0.484 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,300 |
| County GDP | $1,355M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 92 |
| Healthcare | 98 |
| Retail | 109 |
| Manufacturing | 43 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,744 |
| 36% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 94.60 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 100.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $817,626. Fair market rent ranges from $1,076 for a one-bedroom to $1,336 for a two-bedroom apartment. 38.8% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 79 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1987. The average annual property tax is $4,744 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 27.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $988 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,076 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,336 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,789 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,113 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 38.8% |
| Owner-Occupied | 38.8% |
| Renter-Occupied | 61.2% |
| Housing Units | 79 |
| Median Year Built | 1987 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,744 |
| 36% above US avg |
In Elmo, 35.4% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.2% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.4% of residents. 31.2% have high blood pressure. 19.1% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 20.8% report binge drinking. 22.4% are physically inactive. 25.4% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.9% experience frequent mental distress. 48.6% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,335. The dentist ratio is 1:1,217. 62.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Elmo vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 35.4% |
| 10% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.2% |
| Heart Disease | 6.4% |
| High Blood Pressure | 31.2% |
| Asthma | 13.7% |
| COPD | 6.6% |
| Cancer | 6.8% |
| Stroke | 3.7% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 19.1% |
| 36% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 22.4% |
| Depression | 25.4% |
| Mental Distress | 20.9% |
| Physical Distress | 15.7% |
| Short Sleep | 37.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 51.4% |
| Uninsured | 48.6% |
| 465% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,335 |
| Dentists | 1:1,217 |
| Mental Health | 1:344 |
| Checkup Rate | 71.2% |
| Dental Visits | 53.7% |
| Premature Death | 11,703/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 62.8% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 98 |
Elmo has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 15.7 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 33.6 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. The city sits at an elevation of 2,912 feet.
Temperature
26°F Jan (-3°C)
67°F Jul (20°C)
| Annual Average | 45.2°F |
| 16% below US avg |
| January Average | 26°F (-3°C) |
| July Average | 67°F (20°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 2,912 ft (888 m) |
| Area | 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 572/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 47.8290°N, 114.3483°W |
| Timezone | America/Denver |
| County | Lake County County |
| Nearest Airport | Glacier Park International (FCA) 34 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
15.7"
59% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
2.42"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 67.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 58.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 51.0 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively High |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Relatively Moderate |
| Avalanche |
Relatively High |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
219 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.7. Most recent: M2.9 on Aug 15, 2025.
| Dec 22, 1998 |
Idaho-Montana border region |
M4.7 |
67 km |
| Mar 22, 2006 |
8 km SSW of Rexford, Montana |
M4.3 |
128 km |
| May 2, 1995 |
2 km NW of Kila, Montana |
M4.1 |
36 km |
| Apr 15, 1998 |
11 km NE of Swan Lake, Montana |
M4.1 |
49 km |
| Aug 17, 1994 |
1 km E of Mullan, Idaho |
M4.1 |
114 km |
| Jun 29, 1995 |
2 km NNW of Kila, Montana |
M4.1 |
35 km |
| Apr 1, 1992 |
10 km ESE of Swan Lake, Montana |
M4.0 |
47 km |
| Jan 20, 1998 |
15 km SSE of Happys Inn, Montana |
M4.0 |
54 km |
| Jul 19, 2002 |
43 km NE of Seeley Lake, Montana |
M4.0 |
107 km |
| Jun 28, 2000 |
21 km SE of Clinton, Montana |
M4.0 |
147 km |
| Jun 2, 1996 |
37 km N of Ovando, Montana |
M3.9 |
111 km |
| May 7, 1992 |
14 km NE of Seeley Lake, Montana |
M3.8 |
99 km |
| Jun 1, 1996 |
23 km N of Ovando, Montana |
M3.8 |
111 km |
| Jul 2, 1992 |
4 km SSE of South Browning, Montana |
M3.8 |
125 km |
| May 2, 1995 |
3 km WNW of Kila, Montana |
M3.8 |
36 km |
| Jul 5, 2024 |
24 km ENE of Seeley Lake, Montana |
M3.8 |
105 km |
| Mar 21, 1992 |
20 km NE of Seeley Lake, Montana |
M3.8 |
101 km |
| Sep 26, 2004 |
14 km WSW of Pablo, Montana |
M3.8 |
29 km |
| Aug 19, 1999 |
12 km ENE of Happys Inn, Montana |
M3.7 |
57 km |
| Jan 13, 2010 |
36 km NE of Seeley Lake, Montana |
M3.7 |
99 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
10 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF0.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 9, 2023 |
EF0 |
57 km |
0 |
| Nov 4, 2013 |
EF0 |
26 km |
0 |
| Sep 1, 2011 |
EF0 |
24 km |
0 |
| Apr 9, 2008 |
EF0 |
44 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 2007 |
EF0 |
19 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 2007 |
EF0 |
21 km |
0 |
| Sep 10, 2000 |
EF0 |
66 km |
0 |
| Aug 7, 1995 |
EF0 |
66 km |
0 |
| Mar 3, 1991 |
EF0 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jul 9, 1978 |
EF0 |
84 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: CHIPPY CREEK (95,656 ac, 2007).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2007 |
CHIPPY CREEK |
95,656 |
36 km |
| 2001 |
MOOSE |
73,210 |
93 km |
| 2015 |
BEAR CREEK |
60,710 |
69 km |
| 2003 |
ROBERT |
54,500 |
84 km |
| 2021 |
THORNE CREEK |
39,694 |
70 km |
| 2007 |
JOCKO LAKES |
35,759 |
87 km |
| 2003 |
LITTLE SALMON CREEK |
33,044 |
81 km |
| 2007 |
BRUSH CREEK |
30,166 |
70 km |
| 2016 |
COPPER KING |
28,338 |
60 km |
| 2017 |
LIBERTY |
27,731 |
95 km |
| 2003 |
BARTLETT MOUNTAIN |
27,614 |
94 km |
| 2017 |
SUNRISE |
26,896 |
92 km |
| 2017 |
SHEEP GAP |
24,702 |
65 km |
| 2003 |
RAMPAGE COMPLEX (DOUBLE MOUNTAIN 2) |
23,680 |
84 km |
| 2015 |
TRAIL CREEK |
22,338 |
74 km |
| 2022 |
ELMO |
22,148 |
6 km |
| 2003 |
MINERAL-PRIMM (MINERAL AND PRIMM) |
20,888 |
99 km |
| 2023 |
NIARADA |
20,686 |
12 km |
| 2017 |
SCALP |
20,309 |
99 km |
| 2000 |
UPPER NINEMILE COMPLEX (NINE MILE) |
19,695 |
68 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
26°F (-3°C) |
1.0 in |
Coldest |
| February |
29°F (-2°C) |
0.9 in |
Driest |
| March |
37°F (3°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| April |
44°F (7°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| May |
53°F (11°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| June |
59°F (15°C) |
2.4 in |
Wettest |
| July |
67°F (20°C) |
1.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
67°F (19°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| September |
57°F (14°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| October |
44°F (7°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| November |
33°F (0°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| December |
27°F (-3°C) |
1.2 in |
|
Elmo has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 26°F in January to 67°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 15.7 inches, with June being the wettest month (2.4") and February the driest (0.9").
Average costs for common services in Elmo. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$237 ($142-$378) |
| Specialist Visit |
$331 ($189-$520) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$189 ($95-$331) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,081 ($757-$4,730) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$123 ($71-$189) |
| Dental Filling |
$237 ($142-$378) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$43 ($24-$71) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$71 ($47-$114) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$284 ($142-$473) |
| Tire Rotation |
$38 ($19-$71) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$568 ($378-$946) |
| Battery Replacement |
$189 ($95-$331) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$95 ($57-$142) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$85 ($47-$132) |
| HVAC Repair |
$378 ($142-$757) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,622 ($3,784-$11,352) |
| Roof Repair |
$946 ($378-$1,892) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,514 ($5,203-$14,190) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,419 ($473-$3,311) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,190 ($4,730-$28,380) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,730 ($1,892-$9,460) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,419 ($757-$2,838) |
| Will Preparation |
$473 ($189-$946) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,365 ($946-$4,730) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($14-$43) |
| Women's Haircut |
$52 ($28-$95) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$142 ($71-$237) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($14-$43) |
| Pedicure |
$38 ($24-$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$76 ($47-$123) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.88 ($2.84-$5.20) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.31 ($2.37-$4.73) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.59 ($2.37-$5.20) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.26 ($2.84-$6.15) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.20 ($3.78-$7.10) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.95 ($0.57-$1.70) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$132 ($76-$237) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$66 ($28-$142) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$66 ($38-$114) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$66 ($38-$95) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28-$95) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$80 ($47-$142) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$189 ($71-$473) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,892 ($1,135-$3,311) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$66 ($28-$123) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.57-$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$95 ($28-$237) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14-$71) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,135 ($568-$2,365) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$946 ($473-$1,892) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$378 ($189-$662) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($24-$95) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$946 ($378-$2,365) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,825 ($4,730-$28,380) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$57 ($28-$95) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$95 ($47-$189) |
| Dog Grooming |
$57 ($28-$95) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$38 ($19-$71) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$284 ($142-$473) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$189 ($95-$378) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $977 |
| Toddler | $1,017 |
| Preschool | $873 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $769 |
| Toddler | $785 |
| Preschool | $785 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Elmo
What is the population of Elmo?
Elmo has a population of 183 residents and is located in Montana. The population density is 572 people per square mile, spread across 0.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 53.2 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.9% female and 48.1% male.
Is Elmo expensive to live in?
Elmo is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 94.6 / below the baseline of 100.
What is the weather like in Elmo?
Elmo has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 26°F in January, while summers reach an average of 67°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 15.7 inches, with 33.6 inches of snow.
How are the schools in Elmo?
Schools in Elmo score 5.1 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 10.0% of adults in Elmo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 50.0% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Elmo?
The obesity rate in Elmo is 35.4% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 19.1% of adults are smokers. 22.4% are physically inactive. 25.4% of residents report depression. 48.6% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 62.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,335.
What are the demographics of Elmo?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Elmo is 12.6% White. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 24.5% of the population are military veterans. 66.1% of residents have a disability. 51.4% have health insurance coverage.