Violent Crime
242/100K
36% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
2.0%
94% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
31.9%
1% lower than US avg
Unemployment
3.2%
11% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
32.7%
164% higher than US avg
How Elmora Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population421
Median Age31.6 yrs
Density390/mi²
Male / Female58% / 42%
Largest GroupWhite 98%
Veterans5.6%
Economy
Per Capita$20,785
Unemployment3.2%
Poverty32.7%
County GDP$6,208M
Commute11 min
Housing
Ownership95.7%
Zillow$89,731
Rent Burden27.8%
Crime
F
Violent242/100K
Property847/100K
Climate
Avg Temp48°F (9°C)
AQI40 (Good)
Rain40.7 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation1,620 ft (494 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+2.0%
High School+94.7%
School Score5.80
Community
2024 VoteR 69% / D 30%
Commute11 min
Broadband88.6%
EV Stations1
Libraries14
Is Elmora a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Elmora receives an overall livability score of 1.1 out of 5.0, earning a grade of F. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate. Elmora faces significant challenges across several quality-of-life categories.
Economy & Jobs
Unemployment stands at 3.2%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 32.7% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 11 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Elmora is below the national average at 242 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 847 per 100,000, 57% below the national average.
Education
2.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.
Climate & Weather
Elmora experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 48°F. Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 40.7 inches, including 49.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40.
Elmora has a population of 421 with a density of 390 people per square mile, spread across 1.1 square miles. The median age is 31.6 years, 19% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 42% female and 58% male. The city is predominantly White (97.6%). 5.6% of the population are veterans.
Population
31.6yrs
Median Age
19% below US avg
Per capita income is $20,785 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $958, 33% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.2% (below the 3.6% US average). 32.7% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 3,304 business establishments, including 299 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 11 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 10.2% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| |
| Per Capita Income | $20,785 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $958 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $60,334 |
| Gini Index | 0.451 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.2% |
| 11% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 32.7% |
| 164% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 3,304 |
| County GDP | $6,208M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 299 |
| Healthcare | 471 |
| Retail | 469 |
| Manufacturing | 107 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,651 |
| 33% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.60 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 10.6 min |
| Drive Alone | 82.5% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 10.2% |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $89,731. Fair market rent ranges from $996 for a one-bedroom to $1,225 for a two-bedroom apartment. 95.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). The average annual property tax is $4,651 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 27.8% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $900 |
| 1 Bedroom | $996 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,225 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,570 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,744 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 95.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 95.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 4.3% |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,651 |
| 33% above US avg |
In Elmora, 31.9% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,437. The dentist ratio is 1:1,685. 85.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.7 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Elmora vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 31.9% |
| 1% below US avg |
Behaviors & Mental Health
Healthcare Access
| |
| Primary Care | 1:1,437 |
| Dentists | 1:1,685 |
| Mental Health | 1:414 |
| Premature Death | 10,679/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.7/10 |
| Exercise Access | 85.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 471 |
Elmora has a violent crime rate of 242 per 100,000 residents, 36% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 847 per 100,000, 57% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 12 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Elmora receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Elmora vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 242.1/100K |
| 36% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 847.5/100K |
| 57% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 12 |
| Traffic Accidents | 10 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Elmora experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 40.7 inches. The area receives 49.9 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40. The city sits at an elevation of 1,620 feet.
Temperature
25°F Jan (-4°C)
70°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 48.0°F |
| 11% below US avg |
| January Average | 25°F (-4°C) |
| July Average | 70°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,620 ft (494 m) |
| Area | 1.1 sq mi (2.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 390/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.6034°N, 78.7496°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Cambria County County |
| Nearest Airport | Dubois Regional (DUJ) 40 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
40.7"
7% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.45"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 40.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0427 ppm |
| NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide) | 9.3 ppb |
| SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide) | 0.77 ppb |
| CO (Carbon Monoxide) | 0.27 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 8.8 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 76.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 60.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 96.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.4. Most recent: M3.4 on Jun 13, 2019.
| Jun 13, 2019 |
9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania |
M3.4 |
107 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
200 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 5 fatalities, 288 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 2, 1998 |
EF4 |
73 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF4 |
65 km |
0 |
| Jun 3, 1980 |
EF4 |
83 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1998 |
EF3 |
99 km |
1 |
| Jul 11, 1976 |
EF3 |
69 km |
1 |
| Sep 3, 1963 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Jun 26, 2024 |
EF2 |
80 km |
0 |
| Aug 25, 2023 |
EF2 |
94 km |
0 |
| Mar 31, 2022 |
EF2 |
59 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 |
EF2 |
96 km |
0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 |
EF2 |
70 km |
0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 |
EF2 |
75 km |
0 |
| Mar 23, 2011 |
EF2 |
91 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 |
EF2 |
41 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 |
EF2 |
93 km |
0 |
| Aug 15, 1997 |
EF2 |
57 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 |
EF2 |
6 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 |
EF2 |
72 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 |
EF2 |
40 km |
0 |
| Sep 26, 1994 |
EF2 |
15 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
3 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BEAR DEN (945 ac, 2014).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2014 |
BEAR DEN |
945 |
85 km |
| 2018 |
FIELDS RUN |
711 |
93 km |
| 2005 |
UNNAMED |
510 |
85 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
25°F (-4°C) |
3.0 in |
Coldest |
| February |
26°F (-3°C) |
2.8 in |
Driest |
| March |
35°F (2°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| April |
46°F (8°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| May |
56°F (14°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| June |
64°F (18°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| July |
70°F (21°C) |
4.5 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
67°F (20°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| September |
61°F (16°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
50°F (10°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| November |
40°F (4°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| December |
29°F (-2°C) |
3.2 in |
|
Elmora has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 25°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.3 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.5") and February the driest (2.8").
Average costs for common services in Elmora. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$244 ($146–$390) |
| Specialist Visit |
$342 ($195–$537) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$195 ($98–$342) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,147 ($781–$4,880) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$127 ($73–$195) |
| Dental Filling |
$244 ($146–$390) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$293 ($146–$488) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$586 ($390–$976) |
| Battery Replacement |
$195 ($98–$342) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$98 ($59–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$88 ($49–$137) |
| HVAC Repair |
$390 ($146–$781) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,832 ($3,904–$11,712) |
| Roof Repair |
$976 ($390–$1,952) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,784 ($5,368–$14,640) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,464 ($488–$3,416) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,640 ($4,880–$29,280) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,880 ($1,952–$9,760) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,464 ($781–$2,928) |
| Will Preparation |
$488 ($195–$976) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,440 ($976–$4,880) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($29–$98) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$244) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$127) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.00 ($2.93–$5.37) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.42 ($2.44–$4.88) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.71 ($2.44–$5.37) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.39 ($2.93–$6.34) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.37 ($3.90–$7.32) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.98 ($0.59–$1.76) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$137 ($78–$244) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$98) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$98) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$195 ($73–$488) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,952 ($1,171–$3,416) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$127) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.81–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$98 ($29–$244) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,171 ($586–$2,440) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$976 ($488–$1,952) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$390 ($195–$683) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$98) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$976 ($390–$2,440) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,200 ($4,880–$29,280) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($29–$98) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$98 ($49–$195) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($29–$98) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$293 ($146–$488) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$195 ($98–$390) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Elmora
What is the population of Elmora?
Elmora has a population of 421 residents and is located in Pennsylvania. The population density is 390 people per square mile, spread across 1.1 square miles. The median age of residents is 31.6 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 42% female and 58% male.
Is Elmora expensive to live in?
Elmora has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.6 (baseline: 100).
Is Elmora safe?
Elmora is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 242 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 847 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Elmora receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Elmora?
Elmora has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 25°F in January, while summers reach an average of 70°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 40.7 inches, with 49.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 40.
How is the job market in Elmora?
Elmora has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.2%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $958. There are 3,304 business establishments in the area, including 299 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 11 minutes, and 10.2% of workers work from home.
How are the schools in Elmora?
Schools in Elmora score 5.8 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 2.0% of adults in Elmora hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.7% have completed high school.
How healthy is Elmora?
The obesity rate in Elmora is 31.9% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 85.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,437.
What is transportation like in Elmora?
The average commute in Elmora is 11 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 82.5% of workers drive alone to work, and 10.2% work from home.
What are the demographics of Elmora?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Elmora is 97.6% White. 5.6% of the population are military veterans.