Median Income
$59,063
21% lower than US avg
Home Value
$219,000
22% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
394/100K
4% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
20.2%
40% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,111
4% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
43.8%
36% higher than US avg
Unemployment
1.5%
58% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
19.4%
56% higher than US avg
How Fairfield Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population638
Median Age48.2 yrs
Density952/mi²
Male / Female52% / 48%
Largest GroupWhite 95%
Veterans10.1%
Economy
B+
Median Income$59,063
Per Capita$29,699
Unemployment1.5%
Poverty19.4%
County GDP$4,729M
Commute30 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$219,000
Rent$1,111
Ownership68.3%
Zillow$342,538
Housing Units297
Rent Burden31.8%
Crime
F
Violent394/100K
Property1,578/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault197/100K
Burglary197/100K
Climate
Avg Temp51°F (11°C)
AQI40 (Good)
Rain46.4 in/yr
Sunny Days293/yr
Elevation606 ft (185 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+20.2%
High School+93.6%
Graduate+12.4%
School Score6.21
Community
2024 VoteR 66% / D 33%
Commute30 min
Broadband89.8%
EV Stations3
Libraries6
Is Fairfield a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Fairfield receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Fairfield has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Fairfield is $59,063, 21% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.5%. The poverty rate of 19.4% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Fairfield is $219,000, 22% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,111 per month. A price-to-income ratio of 3.7x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 394 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,578 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
20.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.6% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.2/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Fairfield experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 51°F. Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. With 293 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 46.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40.
Fairfield has a population of 638 with a density of 952 people per square mile, spread across 0.3 square miles. The median age is 48.2 years, 24% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 48.3% female and 51.7% male. The city is predominantly White (94.5%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.7% of residents. 10.1% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 18.4% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 93.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
48.2yrs
Median Age
24% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Fairfield vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.7%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.3%
98% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Fairfield vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Fairfield is $59,063, which is 21% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $29,699 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,049, 27% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 1.5% (below the 3.6% US average). 19.4% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 2,237 business establishments, including 225 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes. 9.5% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Fairfield vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $59,063 |
| 21% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $29,699 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,049 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $75,220 |
| Gini Index | 0.395 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.5% |
| 58% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 19.4% |
| 56% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 2,237 |
| County GDP | $4,729M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 225 |
| Healthcare | 165 |
| Retail | 307 |
| Manufacturing | 106 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,531 |
| 58% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.53% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 29.7 min |
| Drive Alone | 83.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 9.5% |
The median home value in Fairfield is $219,000, 22% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $342,538, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 101.6% of their list price, indicating a competitive market where bidding wars are common. Monthly rent averages $1,111 (4% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $996 for a one-bedroom to $1,225 for a two-bedroom apartment. 68.3% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 297 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1954. The average annual property tax is $5,531 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 31.8% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.7x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $219,000 |
| 22% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $342,538 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| $/Sq Ft | $250 |
| Homes Sold | 5 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 101.6% |
| Price Drops | 50.0% |
| Inventory | 2 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,111 |
| 4% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 31.8% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $900 |
| 1 Bedroom | $996 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,225 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,570 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,744 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 68.3% |
| Owner-Occupied | 68.3% |
| Renter-Occupied | 31.7% |
| Housing Units | 297 |
| Median Year Built | 1954 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,531 |
| 58% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.53% |
In Fairfield, 43.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,859. The dentist ratio is 1:3,029. 73.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.8 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Fairfield vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 43.8% |
| 36% above US avg |
Behaviors & Mental Health
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 93.0% |
| |
| Primary Care | 1:1,859 |
| Dentists | 1:3,029 |
| Mental Health | 1:768 |
| Dental Visits | 60.2% |
| Premature Death | 6,266/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.8/10 |
| Exercise Access | 73.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 165 |
Fairfield has a violent crime rate of 394 per 100,000 residents, 4% above the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 197.2 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 197.2. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 1,578 per 100,000, 19% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 1,381, burglary at 197, vehicle theft at 0 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 9 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Fairfield receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Fairfield vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 394.5/100K |
| 4% above US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 197.2/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 197.2/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,577.9/100K |
| 19% below US avg |
| Burglary | 197.2/100K |
| Theft | 1,380.7/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 0.0/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 9 |
| Traffic Accidents | 156 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.1 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Fairfield experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 46.4 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40. The city sits at an elevation of 606 feet.
Temperature
29°F Jan (-2°C)
74°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 51.3°F |
| 5% below US avg |
| January Average | 29°F (-2°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 293 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 606 ft (185 m) |
| Area | 0.3 sq mi (0.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 952/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.7890°N, 77.3698°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Adams County County |
| Nearest Airport | Gettysburg Regional (GTY) 6 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
46.4"
22% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.17"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 40.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0480 ppm |
| NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide) | 3.5 ppb |
| SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide) | 0.48 ppb |
| CO (Carbon Monoxide) | 0.17 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 10.5 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 67.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 36.2 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 66.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
24 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.6. Most recent: M2.6 on Jun 25, 2021.
| Jan 16, 1994 |
2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania |
M4.6 |
128 km |
| Jan 16, 1994 |
0 km E of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania |
M4.2 |
131 km |
| Jul 16, 2010 |
5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland |
M3.6 |
59 km |
| Jun 13, 2019 |
9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania |
M3.4 |
71 km |
| Jun 3, 2010 |
4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania |
M3.1 |
47 km |
| Jan 17, 2016 |
3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia |
M3.0 |
65 km |
| Nov 14, 1997 |
0 km S of Rothsville, Pennsylvania |
M3.0 |
103 km |
| Apr 24, 2009 |
1 km S of Franklintown, Pennsylvania |
M2.9 |
42 km |
| Jan 16, 1994 |
0 km SSE of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania |
M2.9 |
130 km |
| Sep 15, 2019 |
5 km ESE of East Berlin, Pennsylvania |
M2.8 |
42 km |
| May 10, 1993 |
1 km NW of Whitfield, Pennsylvania |
M2.8 |
131 km |
| Oct 25, 2009 |
4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania |
M2.8 |
48 km |
| Oct 28, 1994 |
1 km E of Mount Vernon, Maryland |
M2.7 |
86 km |
| Mar 11, 1995 |
0 km ENE of Landisville, Pennsylvania |
M2.7 |
90 km |
| Mar 15, 1993 |
5 km W of Columbia, Maryland |
M2.7 |
74 km |
| Jan 25, 2015 |
4 km ESE of Downingtown, Pennsylvania |
M2.6 |
148 km |
| Jun 25, 2021 |
2 km SE of Woodlawn, Maryland |
M2.6 |
78 km |
| Jan 18, 1994 |
3 km SE of Clay, Pennsylvania |
M2.6 |
107 km |
| Oct 28, 1996 |
2 km W of Reinholds, Pennsylvania |
M2.6 |
117 km |
| Jan 13, 1990 |
6 km ENE of Eldersburg, Maryland |
M2.6 |
58 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Irene (2011, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2011 |
Irene |
Category 1 |
278 km |
| 1985 |
Gloria |
Category 2 |
292 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
400 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 3 fatalities, 171 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 14, 2004 |
EF3 |
87 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 |
EF3 |
46 km |
0 |
| May 22, 1983 |
EF3 |
14 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1980 |
EF3 |
34 km |
0 |
| Jun 9, 1961 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Apr 16, 1961 |
EF3 |
32 km |
0 |
| Apr 5, 1952 |
EF3 |
33 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 |
EF2 |
43 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| Nov 2, 2018 |
EF2 |
52 km |
0 |
| May 23, 2011 |
EF2 |
97 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2011 |
EF2 |
97 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2011 |
EF2 |
52 km |
0 |
| Sep 18, 2004 |
EF2 |
86 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
97 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
73 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
46 km |
0 |
| Sep 24, 2001 |
EF2 |
34 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 |
EF2 |
54 km |
0 |
| May 29, 1995 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
29°F (-2°C) |
3.0 in |
Coldest |
| February |
31°F (-0°C) |
2.9 in |
Driest |
| March |
40°F (4°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| April |
50°F (10°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| May |
60°F (16°C) |
4.2 in |
Wettest |
| June |
68°F (20°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| July |
74°F (23°C) |
3.5 in |
Warmest |
| August |
71°F (22°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
65°F (18°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
54°F (12°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| November |
44°F (6°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| December |
34°F (1°C) |
3.2 in |
|
Fairfield has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 29°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 42.5 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.2") and February the driest (2.9").
Average costs for common services in Fairfield. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$244 ($146–$390) |
| Specialist Visit |
$342 ($195–$537) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$195 ($98–$342) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,147 ($781–$4,880) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$127 ($73–$195) |
| Dental Filling |
$244 ($146–$390) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$293 ($146–$488) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$586 ($390–$976) |
| Battery Replacement |
$195 ($98–$342) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$98 ($59–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$88 ($49–$137) |
| HVAC Repair |
$390 ($146–$781) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,832 ($3,904–$11,712) |
| Roof Repair |
$976 ($390–$1,952) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,784 ($5,368–$14,640) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,464 ($488–$3,416) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,640 ($4,880–$29,280) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,880 ($1,952–$9,760) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,464 ($781–$2,928) |
| Will Preparation |
$488 ($195–$976) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,440 ($976–$4,880) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($29–$98) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$244) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$127) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.00 ($2.93–$5.37) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.42 ($2.44–$4.88) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.71 ($2.44–$5.37) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.39 ($2.93–$6.34) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.37 ($3.90–$7.32) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.98 ($0.59–$1.76) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$137 ($78–$244) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$98) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$98) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$195 ($73–$488) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,952 ($1,171–$3,416) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$127) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.81–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$98 ($29–$244) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,171 ($586–$2,440) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$976 ($488–$1,952) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$390 ($195–$683) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$98) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$976 ($390–$2,440) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,200 ($4,880–$29,280) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($29–$98) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$98 ($49–$195) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($29–$98) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$293 ($146–$488) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$195 ($98–$390) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Fairfield
What is the population of Fairfield?
Fairfield has a population of 638 residents and is located in Pennsylvania. The population density is 952 people per square mile, spread across 0.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 48.2 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 48.3% female and 51.7% male.
Is Fairfield expensive to live in?
Fairfield has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $59,063, 21% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $219,000 (22% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,111 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.7x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Fairfield safe?
The violent crime rate in Fairfield is 394 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,578 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Fairfield receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Fairfield?
Fairfield has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 29°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. The area receives 293 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 46.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 40.
How is the job market in Fairfield?
The job market in Fairfield is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.5% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,049. There are 2,237 business establishments in the area, including 225 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 30 minutes, and 9.5% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Fairfield?
The median home value in Fairfield is $219,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $342,538. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,111. Fair market rent is $996 for a 1-bedroom and $1,225 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 68.3%. The average annual property tax is $5,531.
How are the schools in Fairfield?
Schools in Fairfield score 6.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 20.2% of adults in Fairfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.6% have completed high school. 12.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Fairfield?
The obesity rate in Fairfield is 43.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 73.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,859.
What is transportation like in Fairfield?
The average commute in Fairfield is 30 minutes. 83% of workers drive alone to work, and 9.5% work from home.
What are the demographics of Fairfield?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Fairfield is 94.5% White. 99.7% of residents speak only English at home. 10.1% of the population are military veterans. 18.4% of residents have a disability. 93.0% have health insurance coverage.