Galesburg, IL

Illinois

Galesburg is a small city in Illinois with a population of 29,653. Residents earn $45,213 per year, which is 40% below the national average.

3.0 /5.0
B Good
29,653 Population 1,668/sq mi density
$45,213 Median Income $25,294 per capita
$89,800 Home Value $98,209 Zillow
$719 Median Rent
50°F Avg Temperature
400 Violent Crime/100K 3,282 property/100K
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.4 / 5.0
$45,213 median income, 2.3% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$89,800 home value, $719/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
400 violent crimes/100K (5% above avg)
C+
Education
2.5 / 5.0
19.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $45,213
40% lower than US avg
Home Value $89,800
68% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 400/100K
5% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 19.3%
43% lower than US avg
Median Rent $719
38% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 42.4%
32% higher than US avg
Unemployment 2.3%
36% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 13.9%
12% higher than US avg

How Galesburg Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population29,653
Median Age41.2 yrs
Density1,668/mi²
Male / Female51% / 49%
Largest GroupWhite 75%

Economy

B
Median Income$45,213
Per Capita$25,294
Unemployment2.3%
Poverty13.9%
County GDP$2,449M
Commute16 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$89,800
Rent$719
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$98,209

Crime

F
Violent400/100K
Property3,282/100K
Murder6.3/100K
Assault241/100K
Burglary815/100K

Health

Obesity42.4%
UninsuredN/A
Depression23.4%
Heart Disease6.6%

Climate

Avg Temp50°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain39.0 in/yr
Elevation769 ft

Education

C+
Bachelor's+19.3%
High School+85.7%
School Score5.34

Community

2024 VoteR 54% / D 44%
Commute16 min
EV Stations4
Libraries9

Is Galesburg a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Galesburg receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Galesburg offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Galesburg is $45,213, 40% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.3%. 13.9% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Galesburg is $89,800, 68% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $719 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

The violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 — something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,282 per 100,000, 67% above the national average.

Education

19.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 85.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.

Climate & Weather

Galesburg experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 50°F. Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 39.0 inches, including 25.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Galesburg has a population of 29,653 with a density of 1,668 people per square mile. The median age is 41.2 years, 6% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (75.1%), with 12.3% Black.

Population

29,653
Total Population
1,668
People / sq mi
41.2yrs
Median Age
6% above US avg
17.8mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 51.3%
Female 48.7%

Race & Ethnicity

Galesburg vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only90.3%
15% above US avg
Spanish9.7%
28% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Galesburg vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Galesburg is $45,213, which is 40% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 2.3% (below the 3.6% US average). 13.9% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes.

Income: Galesburg vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$45,213
40% below US avg
Per Capita Income$25,294
Avg Weekly Wage$894
IRS Avg AGI$62,190

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.3%
36% below US avg
Poverty Rate13.9%
12% above US avg
Establishments (County)980
County GDP$2,449M

Business (County)

Restaurants130
Healthcare124
Retail154
Manufacturing30

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$6,480
85% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate7.22%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time16.2 min
Work from Home5.7%

Walkability

The median home value in Galesburg is $89,800, 68% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $719 (38% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $98,209.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$89,800
68% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$98,209
Median List Price$124,900

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$124,900
$/Sq Ft$73
Homes Sold16
Sale-to-List Ratio89.1%
Price Drops24.1%
Inventory54

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$719
38% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$774
1 Bedroom$854
2 Bedrooms$1,063
3 Bedrooms$1,370
4 Bedrooms$1,561

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied61.2%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$6,480
85% above US avg
Effective Rate7.22%
In Galesburg, 42.4% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 23.4% report depression. 29.5% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Galesburg vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity42.4%
32% above US avg
Diabetes12.4%
Heart Disease6.6%
High Blood Pressure35.6%
Asthma11.2%
COPD8.9%
Stroke3.8%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking18.0%
Physical Inactivity29.5%
Depression23.4%
Mental Distress20.3%
Physical Distress15.4%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate93.9%
Checkup Rate76.1%
Premature Death9,889/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.4/10
Exercise Access75.9%
Healthcare Facilities124
Galesburg has a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, 5% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,282 per 100,000 (67% above US avg). The murder rate is 6.3 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Galesburg vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent399.5/100K
5% above US avg
Murder6.3/100K
1% above US avg
Rape88.8/100K
Robbery63.4/100K
Assault241.0/100K

Property Crime

Total Property3,281.8/100K
67% above US avg
Burglary814.9/100K
Theft2,390.8/100K
Vehicle Theft76.1/100K
Arson6.3/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)1

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Galesburg has an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Annual precipitation is 39.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

22°F Jan (-6°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average50.2°F
7% below US avg
January Average22°F (-6°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall39.0 inches
3% above US avg
Snowfall25.9 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation769 ft (234 m)
Area17.8 sq mi (46.1 km²)
Population Density1,668/sq mi
Coordinates40.9502°N, 90.3766°W
County FIPS17095
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 20K+, adjacent. 19.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (43% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 9.4-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 53.7%
D 44.4%

Winner: Republican by 9.4 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+19.3%
43% below US avg
High School+85.7%
School Test Score5.34
C+ Education Grade (2.5/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 4Nonmetro — Urban 20K+, adjacent
Population Density1,668/sq mi
Total Area17.8 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations4
Alt Fuel Stations9
Public Libraries9
Healthcare Facilities124
Restaurants130
Retail Stores154

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)1
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute16.2 min
Work from Home5.7%

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