Median Income
$74,545
1% lower than US avg
Home Value
$89,700
68% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
538/100K
42% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
35.2%
4% higher than US avg
Median Rent
$770
34% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
39.3%
22% higher than US avg
Unemployment
6.3%
75% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
5.3%
57% lower than US avg
How Harlem Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population879
Median Age40.2 yrs
Density2,093/mi²
Male / Female44% / 56%
Largest GroupWhite 39%
Veterans5.6%
Economy
B+
Median Income$74,545
Per Capita$32,102
Unemployment6.3%
Poverty5.3%
County GDP$227M
Commute16 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$89,700
Rent$770
Ownership60.2%
Zillow$160,056
Housing Units391
Rent Burden19.0%
Crime
F
Violent538/100K
Property3,605/100K
Health
Obesity39.3%
Uninsured11.2%
Smoking18.4%
Depression24.8%
Heart Disease5.8%
Climate
Avg Temp44°F (6°C)
AQI26 (Good)
Rain12.5 in/yr
Sunny Days274/yr
Elevation2,365 ft (721 m)
Education
B+
Bachelor's+35.2%
High School+97.1%
Graduate+11.4%
School Score4.81
Community
2024 VoteR 51% / D 45%
Commute16 min
Broadband91.6%
Libraries2
Is Harlem a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Harlem receives an overall livability score of 3.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, above-average unemployment, high obesity rates. Harlem offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Harlem is $74,545, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 6.3% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. Only 5.3% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Harlem is $89,700, 68% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $770 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 538 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,605 per 100,000, 84% above the national average.
Education
Educational attainment is solid, with 35.2% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 97.1% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.8/10.
Climate & Weather
Harlem has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F. Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. With 274 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 12.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 26.
Harlem has a population of 879 with a density of 2,093 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age is 40.2 years, 3% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 55.9% female and 44.1% male. The city is predominantly Hispanic (60.1%), with 38.7% White. English is the primary language spoken at home by 93.8% of residents, while 6.2% speak Spanish. 5.6% of the population are veterans. 16.6% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 89.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
40.2yrs
Median Age
3% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
93.8%
19% above US avg
Spanish
6.2%
54% below US avg
The median household income in Harlem is $74,545, which is 1% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $32,102 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $904, 37% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 6.3% (above the 3.6% US average). 5.3% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 204 business establishments, including 9 restaurants. The cost of living index is 94.6, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 4.7% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $74,545 |
| 1% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $32,102 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $904 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $50,375 |
| Gini Index | 0.444 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 6.3% |
| 75% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 5.3% |
| 57% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 204 |
| County GDP | $227M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 9 |
| Healthcare | 15 |
| Retail | 25 |
| Manufacturing | 4 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,160 |
| 10% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 94.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.52% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 15.7 min |
| Drive Alone | 76.1% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 4.7% |
The median home value in Harlem is $89,700, 68% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $160,056, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $770 (34% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,076 for a one-bedroom to $1,336 for a two-bedroom apartment. 60.2% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 391 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1951. The average annual property tax is $3,160. 19.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $89,700 |
| 68% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $160,056 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $770 |
| 34% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 19.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $988 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,076 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,336 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,789 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,113 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 60.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 60.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 39.8% |
| Housing Units | 391 |
| Median Year Built | 1951 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,160 |
| 10% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.52% |
In Harlem, 39.3% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.8% of residents. 30.4% have high blood pressure. 18.4% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 20.1% report binge drinking. 23.7% are physically inactive. 24.8% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.4% experience frequent mental distress. 11.2% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,745. The dentist ratio is 1:1,156. 37.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.0 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Harlem vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 39.3% |
| 22% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.9% |
| Heart Disease | 5.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 30.4% |
| Asthma | 13.7% |
| COPD | 6.6% |
| Cancer | 6.8% |
| Stroke | 3.5% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.4% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 23.7% |
| Depression | 24.8% |
| Mental Distress | 20.4% |
| Physical Distress | 15.8% |
| Short Sleep | 32.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 89.9% |
| Uninsured | 11.2% |
| 30% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,745 |
| Dentists | 1:1,156 |
| Mental Health | 1:460 |
| Checkup Rate | 68.7% |
| Dental Visits | 57.6% |
| Premature Death | 18,542/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 37.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 15 |
Harlem has a violent crime rate of 538 per 100,000 residents, 42% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,605 per 100,000, 84% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 1 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Harlem receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Harlem vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 538.2/100K |
| 42% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,604.8/100K |
| 84% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 1 |
| Traffic Accidents | 31 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.1 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Harlem has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (6°C). Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 274 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 12.5 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 26 / among the cleanest air in the country. The city sits at an elevation of 2,365 feet.
Temperature
17°F Jan (-9°C)
69°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 43.6°F |
| 19% below US avg |
| January Average | 17°F (-9°C) |
| July Average | 69°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 274 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 2,365 ft (721 m) |
| Area | 0.4 sq mi (1.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 2,093/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 48.5319°N, 108.7847°W |
| Timezone | America/Denver |
| County | Blaine County County |
| Nearest Airport | Great Falls International (GTF)
140 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
12.5"
67% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
2.20"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 26.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 45.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 95.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 13.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively High |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
4 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.0. Most recent: M2.7 on Jul 10, 2021.
| Dec 5, 1991 |
15 km WSW of Hays, Montana |
M3.0 |
65 km |
| Oct 16, 2011 |
Eastern Montana |
M2.7 |
128 km |
| Jul 10, 2021 |
24 km SSE of Malta, Montana |
M2.7 |
85 km |
| Jul 15, 2015 |
48 km E of Zortman, Montana |
M2.5 |
99 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
18 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF1.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 10, 2007 |
EF1 |
91 km |
0 |
| Jul 8, 2002 |
EF1 |
33 km |
0 |
| Jul 4, 1991 |
EF1 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jul 4, 1991 |
EF1 |
93 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 1962 |
EF1 |
75 km |
0 |
| Aug 26, 2022 |
EF0 |
28 km |
0 |
| Jun 27, 2019 |
EF0 |
79 km |
0 |
| Jul 31, 2014 |
EF0 |
31 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 2014 |
EF0 |
35 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2012 |
EF0 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jun 20, 2005 |
EF0 |
27 km |
0 |
| Aug 5, 2002 |
EF0 |
91 km |
0 |
| Jun 18, 1999 |
EF0 |
33 km |
0 |
| Aug 16, 1993 |
EF0 |
84 km |
0 |
| Jul 20, 1993 |
EF0 |
71 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 1986 |
EF0 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jun 30, 1979 |
EF0 |
62 km |
0 |
| Jun 28, 1971 |
EF0 |
39 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BLAINE C (138,192 ac, 1991).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1991 |
BLAINE C |
138,192 |
35 km |
| 2012 |
WELDER |
32,985 |
32 km |
| 1990 |
VETERANS |
23,660 |
55 km |
| 2017 |
EAST FORK |
21,165 |
67 km |
| 2021 |
PINE GROVE |
16,158 |
62 km |
| 1984 |
CENTENNIAL |
11,775 |
80 km |
| 2017 |
JULY |
11,409 |
73 km |
| 2012 |
ESTER LAKE |
10,898 |
73 km |
| 2006 |
MAGGIE |
8,187 |
26 km |
| 2017 |
LOWER BLACK COULEE |
6,803 |
81 km |
| 2022 |
EAGLE CREEK |
6,359 |
76 km |
| 2007 |
BLACK COULEE |
5,613 |
80 km |
| 1988 |
MONUMENT |
5,514 |
66 km |
| 1988 |
LOSTCANYON |
4,532 |
83 km |
| 2003 |
LAKE17 |
4,054 |
46 km |
| 2008 |
KATHRYN |
3,971 |
49 km |
| 2006 |
HOWARD |
3,884 |
27 km |
| 2014 |
MIDDLE BLACK |
3,854 |
63 km |
| 2012 |
OUTHOUSE |
3,179 |
55 km |
| 1990 |
ADAMS |
3,072 |
45 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
17°F (-9°C) |
0.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
22°F (-6°C) |
0.4 in |
Driest |
| March |
31°F (-0°C) |
0.5 in |
|
| April |
43°F (6°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| May |
54°F (12°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| June |
63°F (17°C) |
2.2 in |
Wettest |
| July |
69°F (21°C) |
1.8 in |
Warmest |
| August |
68°F (20°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| September |
56°F (14°C) |
1.4 in |
|
| October |
45°F (7°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| November |
29°F (-2°C) |
0.4 in |
|
| December |
19°F (-7°C) |
0.5 in |
|
Harlem has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 17°F in January to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 12.3 inches, with June being the wettest month (2.2") and February the driest (0.4").
Average costs for common services in Harlem. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$237 ($142–$378) |
| Specialist Visit |
$331 ($189–$520) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$189 ($95–$331) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,081 ($757–$4,730) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$123 ($71–$189) |
| Dental Filling |
$237 ($142–$378) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$43 ($24–$71) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$71 ($47–$114) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$284 ($142–$473) |
| Tire Rotation |
$38 ($19–$71) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$568 ($378–$946) |
| Battery Replacement |
$189 ($95–$331) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$95 ($57–$142) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$85 ($47–$132) |
| HVAC Repair |
$378 ($142–$757) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,622 ($3,784–$11,352) |
| Roof Repair |
$946 ($378–$1,892) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,514 ($5,203–$14,190) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,419 ($473–$3,311) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,190 ($4,730–$28,380) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,730 ($1,892–$9,460) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,419 ($757–$2,838) |
| Will Preparation |
$473 ($189–$946) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,365 ($946–$4,730) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($14–$43) |
| Women's Haircut |
$52 ($28–$95) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$142 ($71–$237) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($14–$43) |
| Pedicure |
$38 ($24–$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$76 ($47–$123) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.88 ($2.84–$5.20) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.31 ($2.37–$4.73) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.59 ($2.37–$5.20) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.26 ($2.84–$6.15) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.20 ($3.78–$7.10) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.95 ($0.57–$1.70) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$132 ($76–$237) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$66 ($28–$142) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$66 ($38–$114) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$66 ($38–$95) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28–$95) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$80 ($47–$142) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$189 ($71–$473) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,892 ($1,135–$3,311) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$66 ($28–$123) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.57–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$95 ($28–$237) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$71) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,135 ($568–$2,365) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$946 ($473–$1,892) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$378 ($189–$662) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($24–$95) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$946 ($378–$2,365) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,825 ($4,730–$28,380) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$57 ($28–$95) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$95 ($47–$189) |
| Dog Grooming |
$57 ($28–$95) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$38 ($19–$71) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$284 ($142–$473) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$189 ($95–$378) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $937 |
| Toddler | $969 |
| Preschool | $837 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $736 |
| Toddler | $749 |
| Preschool | $749 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Harlem
What is the population of Harlem?
Harlem has a population of 879 residents and is located in Montana. The population density is 2,093 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 40.2 years. The population is 55.9% female and 44.1% male.
Is Harlem expensive to live in?
Harlem is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 94.6 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $74,545, 1% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $89,700 (68% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $770 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Harlem safe?
The violent crime rate in Harlem is 538 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,605 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Harlem receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Harlem?
Harlem has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (6°C). Winter temperatures average 17°F in January, while summers reach an average of 69°F in July. The area receives 274 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 12.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 26.
How is the job market in Harlem?
The unemployment rate in Harlem is 6.3%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $904. There are 204 business establishments in the area, including 9 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 16 minutes, and 4.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Harlem?
The median home value in Harlem is $89,700. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $160,056. For renters, the median monthly rent is $770. Fair market rent is $1,076 for a 1-bedroom and $1,336 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 60.2%. The average annual property tax is $3,160.
How are the schools in Harlem?
Schools in Harlem have an average test score of 4.8 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 35.2% of adults in Harlem hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 97.1% have completed high school. 11.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Harlem?
The obesity rate in Harlem is 39.3% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.4% of adults are smokers. 23.7% are physically inactive. 24.8% of residents report depression. 11.2% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 37.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,745.
What is transportation like in Harlem?
The average commute in Harlem is 16 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 76.1% of workers drive alone to work, and 4.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Harlem?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Harlem is 38.7% White, 60.1% Hispanic or Latino. 93.8% of residents speak only English at home, while 6.2% speak Spanish. 5.6% of the population are military veterans. 16.6% of residents have a disability. 89.9% have health insurance coverage.
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