Median Income
$27,321
64% lower than US avg
Home Value
$258,300
8% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
65.2%
93% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate
35.8%
12% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
16.7%
35% higher than US avg
How Kalapana Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population75
Median Age64.3 yrs
Density49/mi²
Male / Female36% / 64%
Largest GroupWhite 45%
Veterans0.0%
Economy
C+
Median Income$27,321
Per Capita$21,205
Poverty16.7%
County GDP$12,193M
Housing
F
Home Value$258,300
Ownership89.8%
Zillow$286,530
Housing Units44
Rent Burden29.9%
Health
Obesity35.8%
Uninsured12.0%
Smoking21.3%
Depression24.2%
Heart Disease8.1%
Climate
Avg Temp67°F (19°C)
AQI21 (Good)
Rain53.5 in/yr
Elevation18 ft (5 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+65.2%
High School+100.0%
Graduate+45.5%
School Score4.56
Community
2024 VoteR 35% / D 63%
Broadband85.7%
EV Stations1
Libraries12
Is Kalapana a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Kalapana receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include a highly educated population. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes. Kalapana has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Kalapana is $27,321, 64% below the national average of $75,149. The poverty rate of 16.7% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Kalapana is $258,300, roughly aligned with the national median of $281,900. With a home price-to-income ratio of 9.5x, housing affordability is a significant challenge for many families.
Education
Kalapana is a highly educated community / 65.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Kalapana enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 67°F. Winters average 65°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 53.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 21.
Kalapana has a population of 75 with a density of 49 people per square mile, spread across 1.5 square miles. The median age is 64.3 years, 65% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 64% female and 36% male. The city is predominantly White (45.3%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 91.5% of residents. 0.0% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 22.7% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 88.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
75
Total Population
2023 Census
64.3yrs
Median Age
65% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
91.5%
17% above US avg
Spanish
4.0%
70% below US avg
The median household income in Kalapana is $27,321, which is 64% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $21,205 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,113, 22% lower than the U.S. average. 16.7% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 7,367 business establishments, including 490 restaurants. The cost of living index is 110, slightly above the national baseline of 100. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $27,321 |
| 64% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $21,205 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,113 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $68,663 |
| Gini Index | 0.477 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| |
| Poverty Rate | 16.7% |
| 35% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 7,367 |
| County GDP | $12,193M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 490 |
| Healthcare | 503 |
| Retail | 624 |
| Manufacturing | 110 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,582 |
| 31% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 110.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.77% |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 75.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Kalapana is $258,300, 8% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $286,530, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $1,859 for a one-bedroom to $2,433 for a two-bedroom apartment. 89.8% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 44 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 2008. The average annual property tax is $4,582 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 29.9% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 9.5x, making homeownership a significant financial stretch for most families.
Home Values
| Census Median | $258,300 |
| 8% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $286,530 |
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,786 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,859 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $2,433 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $3,157 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $3,779 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 89.8% |
| Owner-Occupied | 89.8% |
| Renter-Occupied | 10.2% |
| Housing Units | 44 |
| Median Year Built | 2008 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,582 |
| 31% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.77% |
In Kalapana, 35.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 12.6% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 8.1% of residents, above the national average. 30.6% have high blood pressure. 21.3% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 20.7% report binge drinking. 25.9% are physically inactive. 24.2% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.3% experience frequent mental distress. 12.0% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,301. The dentist ratio is 1:1,587. 76.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.5 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Kalapana vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 35.8% |
| 12% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 12.6% |
| Heart Disease | 8.1% |
| High Blood Pressure | 30.6% |
| Asthma | 12.2% |
| COPD | 9.2% |
| Cancer | 6.9% |
| Stroke | 4.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 21.3% |
| 52% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.9% |
| Depression | 24.2% |
| Mental Distress | 20.3% |
| Physical Distress | 17.3% |
| Short Sleep | 40.6% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 88.0% |
| Uninsured | 12.0% |
| 40% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,301 |
| Dentists | 1:1,587 |
| Mental Health | 1:282 |
| Checkup Rate | 70.9% |
| Dental Visits | 55.1% |
| Premature Death | 7,851/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 76.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 503 |
Kalapana enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 67°F (19°C). Winters average 65°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. Annual precipitation totals 53.5 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 21 / among the cleanest air in the country. 97% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 18 feet, near sea level.
Temperature
65°F Jan (18°C)
69°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 67.0°F |
| 24% above US avg |
| January Average | 65°F (18°C) |
| July Average | 69°F (21°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 18 ft (5 m) |
| Area | 1.5 sq mi (3.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 49/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 19.3566°N, 154.9752°W |
| Timezone | Pacific/Honolulu |
| County | Hawaii County County |
| Nearest Airport | Hilo International (ITO)
26 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
53.5"
41% above US avg
Wettest Month (Mar)
8.21"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 21.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 97.0% |
| Unhealthy Days | 0 |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide) | 1.86 ppb |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 2.6 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively High |
| Risk Score | 98.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 56.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 56.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively High |
| Wildfire |
Relatively High |
| Flood |
Relatively High |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
No Rating |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Very High |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Coastal Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Tsunami |
Relatively Moderate |
| Volcano |
Very High |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
13,999 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M6.9. Most recent: M3.5 on Aug 27, 2025.
| May 4, 2018 |
18 km SSW of Leilani Estates, Hawaii |
M6.9 |
5 km |
| Feb 9, 2024 |
2 km SW of Pāhala, Hawaii |
M5.9 |
58 km |
| May 4, 2018 |
18 km SW of Leilani Estates, Hawaii |
M5.7 |
5 km |
| Apr 17, 1999 |
5 km N of P?hala, Hawaii |
M5.6 |
55 km |
| Mar 13, 2019 |
13 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii |
M5.5 |
24 km |
| May 8, 1991 |
Hawaii region, Hawaii |
M5.5 |
130 km |
| Jul 17, 2005 |
35 km SSE of Naalehu, Hawaii |
M5.4 |
82 km |
| Aug 14, 2007 |
15 km SSE of Fern Forest, Hawaii |
M5.4 |
10 km |
| Apr 14, 2019 |
20 km E of Kalaoa, Hawaii |
M5.3 |
96 km |
| Jul 15, 2005 |
50 km NNE of Pa‘auilo, Hawaii |
M5.3 |
121 km |
| Jun 5, 2013 |
54 km SE of P?hala, Hawaii |
M5.3 |
50 km |
| Jun 8, 2017 |
15 km S of Fern Forest, Hawaii |
M5.3 |
16 km |
| Feb 1, 1994 |
19 km ENE of P?hala, Hawaii |
M5.3 |
36 km |
| Dec 9, 1991 |
20 km SSW of Hawaiian Ocean View, Hawaii |
M5.2 |
103 km |
| Jun 28, 2015 |
12 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii |
M5.2 |
25 km |
| Jul 5, 2021 |
12 km NNW of Kukuihaele, Hawaii |
M5.2 |
118 km |
| May 13, 2005 |
45 km ESE of Naalehu, Hawaii |
M5.1 |
59 km |
| Jun 30, 1997 |
14 km SSE of Fern Forest, Hawaii |
M5.1 |
9 km |
| May 3, 2018 |
15 km SSE of Fern Forest, Hawaii |
M5.1 |
10 km |
| Apr 2, 2000 |
11 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii |
M5.0 |
24 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Hurricane History
8 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Hone (2024, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2024 |
Hone |
Category 1 |
141 km |
| 2020 |
Douglas |
Category 1 |
161 km |
| 2016 |
Lester |
Category 1 |
294 km |
| 2016 |
Madeline |
Category 1 |
217 km |
| 2014 |
Iselle |
Category 1 |
134 km |
| 2014 |
Ana |
Category 1 |
297 km |
| 2007 |
Flossie |
Category 2 |
227 km |
| 1986 |
Estelle |
Category 2 |
262 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)
Tornado History
6 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF1.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Mar 25, 1988 |
EF1 |
57 km |
0 |
| Mar 20, 1980 |
EF1 |
40 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2004 |
EF0 |
56 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1986 |
EF0 |
40 km |
0 |
| Nov 20, 1978 |
EF0 |
63 km |
0 |
| Mar 19, 1955 |
EF0 |
45 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Tsunami History
10 tsunamis recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 14.3 m (47 ft).
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 1975 |
HAWAII |
Eruption + Earthquake |
14.3 m |
2 |
12 km |
| 1868 |
HAWAII |
Earthquake |
13.7 m |
77 |
68 km |
| 1869 |
OFF COAST OF HAWAII |
Unknown |
8.2 m |
- |
72 km |
| 1919 |
ALIKA, HAWAII |
Explosion |
4.3 m |
- |
98 km |
| 1951 |
HAWAII |
Earthquake |
3.6 m |
- |
109 km |
| 1952 |
HAWAII |
Earthquake |
3.0 m |
- |
29 km |
| 1908 |
HAWAII |
Earthquake |
1.2 m |
- |
40 km |
| 2018 |
HAWAII |
Eruption |
0.4 m |
- |
5 km |
| 1989 |
HAWAII |
Eruption + Earthquake |
0.3 m |
- |
11 km |
| 2006 |
HAWAII |
Earthquake |
0.1 m |
- |
116 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Nearby Volcanoes
4 volcanoes within 200 km.
Closest: Kilauea (34 km).
| Name |
Type |
Elevation |
Last Eruption |
Distance |
| Kilauea |
Shield |
1,222 m (4,009 ft) |
2018 |
34 km |
| Mauna Loa |
Shield |
4,170 m (13,681 ft) |
1984 |
68 km |
| Mauna Kea |
Shield |
4,205 m (13,796 ft) |
-2460 |
73 km |
| Hualalai |
Shield |
2,523 m (8,278 ft) |
1801 |
101 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.
Wildfire History
10 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: MANA ROAD FIRE (39,849 ac, 2021).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2021 |
MANA ROAD FIRE |
39,849 |
93 km |
| 2022 |
LEILANI |
14,674 |
89 km |
| 2018 |
KEAUHOU RANCH BRUSH FIRE |
3,845 |
40 km |
| 2003 |
LUHI FIRE |
3,479 |
17 km |
| 2002 |
KUPUKUPU |
2,479 |
16 km |
| 2003 |
PANAU IKI |
1,926 |
15 km |
| 2017 |
WAIKAPUNA FIRE |
1,591 |
74 km |
| 2000 |
AHUWELA |
1,482 |
62 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
1,178 |
61 km |
| 2000 |
BROOMSEDGE |
1,011 |
35 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
65°F (18°C) |
6.9 in |
|
| February |
64°F (18°C) |
6.0 in |
Coldest |
| March |
65°F (18°C) |
8.2 in |
Wettest |
| April |
66°F (19°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| May |
67°F (19°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| June |
68°F (20°C) |
2.1 in |
|
| July |
69°F (21°C) |
2.5 in |
|
| August |
70°F (21°C) |
1.7 in |
Driest |
| September |
70°F (21°C) |
3.4 in |
Warmest |
| October |
69°F (20°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| November |
67°F (19°C) |
5.4 in |
|
| December |
66°F (19°C) |
7.7 in |
|
Kalapana has a seasonal temperature swing of 6°F / from 64°F in February to 70°F in September. Total annual precipitation is 53.5 inches, with March being the wettest month (8.2") and August the driest (1.7").
Average costs for common services in Kalapana. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$275 ($165-$440) |
| Specialist Visit |
$385 ($220-$605) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$220 ($110-$385) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,420 ($880-$5,500) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$143 ($83-$220) |
| Dental Filling |
$275 ($165-$440) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$50 ($28-$83) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$83 ($55-$132) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$330 ($165-$550) |
| Tire Rotation |
$44 ($22-$83) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$660 ($440-$1,100) |
| Battery Replacement |
$220 ($110-$385) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$110 ($66-$165) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$99 ($55-$154) |
| HVAC Repair |
$440 ($165-$880) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,700 ($4,400-$13,200) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,100 ($440-$2,200) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,900 ($6,050-$16,500) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,650 ($550-$3,850) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$16,500 ($5,500-$33,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,500 ($2,200-$11,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,650 ($880-$3,300) |
| Will Preparation |
$550 ($220-$1,100) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,750 ($1,100-$5,500) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$28 ($17-$50) |
| Women's Haircut |
$61 ($33-$110) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$165 ($83-$275) |
| Manicure |
$28 ($17-$50) |
| Pedicure |
$44 ($28-$72) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$88 ($55-$143) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.51 ($3.30-$6.05) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.85 ($2.75-$5.50) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$4.18 ($2.75-$6.05) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.95 ($3.30-$7.15) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$6.05 ($4.40-$8.25) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.10 ($0.66-$1.98) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$154 ($88-$275) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$77 ($33-$165) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$77 ($44-$132) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$77 ($44-$110) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$72 ($33-$110) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$94 ($55-$165) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$220 ($83-$550) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,200 ($1,320-$3,850) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$77 ($33-$143) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$17 ($8.80-$28) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$110 ($33-$275) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$33 ($17-$83) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,320 ($660-$2,750) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,100 ($550-$2,200) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$440 ($220-$770) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$55 ($28-$110) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,100 ($440-$2,750) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$13,750 ($5,500-$33,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$66 ($33-$110) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$110 ($55-$220) |
| Dog Grooming |
$66 ($33-$110) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$44 ($22-$83) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$330 ($165-$550) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$220 ($110-$440) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $874 |
| Toddler | $799 |
| Preschool | $799 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $699 |
| Toddler | $699 |
| Preschool | $699 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Kalapana
What is the population of Kalapana?
Kalapana has a population of 75 residents and is located in Hawaii. The population density is 49 people per square mile, spread across 1.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 64.3 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 64% female and 36% male.
Is Kalapana expensive to live in?
Kalapana is slightly more expensive than average, with a cost of living index of 110 compared to the national baseline of 100. The median household income is $27,321, 64% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $258,300 (8% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 9.5x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.
What is the weather like in Kalapana?
Kalapana enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 67°F (19°C). Winter temperatures average 65°F in January, while summers reach an average of 69°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 53.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 21.
How is the job market in Kalapana?
The average weekly wage is $1,113. There are 7,367 business establishments in the area, including 490 restaurants and food service locations.
How much does housing cost in Kalapana?
The median home value in Kalapana is $258,300. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $286,530. The homeownership rate is 89.8%. The average annual property tax is $4,582.
How are the schools in Kalapana?
Schools in Kalapana have an average test score of 4.6 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 65.2% of adults in Kalapana hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. 45.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Kalapana?
The obesity rate in Kalapana is 35.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 21.3% of adults are smokers. 25.9% are physically inactive. 24.2% of residents report depression. 12.0% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 76.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,301.
What are the demographics of Kalapana?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Kalapana is 45.3% White. 91.5% of residents speak only English at home, while 4% speak Spanish. 0.0% of the population are military veterans. 22.7% of residents have a disability. 88.0% have health insurance coverage.