Median Income
$64,688
14% lower than US avg
Home Value
$107,800
62% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
307/100K
19% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
14.7%
56% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$850
27% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
35.5%
11% higher than US avg
Unemployment
1.7%
53% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
12.7%
2% higher than US avg
How New Madison Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population804
Median Age47.2 yrs
Density1,711/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 98%
Veterans8.1%
Economy
B+
Median Income$64,688
Per Capita$31,173
Unemployment1.7%
Poverty12.7%
County GDP$1,563M
Commute26 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$107,800
Rent$850
Ownership75.4%
Zillow$200,194
Housing Units399
Rent Burden27.5%
Crime
F
Violent307/100K
Property2,516/100K
Health
Obesity35.5%
Uninsured8.2%
Smoking17.6%
Depression28.1%
Heart Disease5.9%
Climate
Avg Temp52°F (11°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain42.9 in/yr
Sunny Days293/yr
Elevation1,104 ft (336 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+14.7%
High School+89.5%
Graduate+5.4%
School Score5.80
Community
2024 VoteR 79% / D 20%
Commute26 min
Broadband95.3%
EV Stations1
Libraries11
Is New Madison a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, New Madison receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. New Madison offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in New Madison is $64,688, 14% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.7%. 12.7% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in New Madison is $107,800, 62% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $850 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.7x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in New Madison is below the national average at 307 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,516 per 100,000, 28% above the national average.
Education
14.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 89.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.
Climate & Weather
New Madison experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 52°F. Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. With 293 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 42.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
New Madison has a population of 804 with a density of 1,711 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age is 47.2 years, 21% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.7% female and 48.3% male. The city is predominantly White (98%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 98.4% of residents. 8.1% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 16.8% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 95.7% have health insurance coverage.
Population
47.2yrs
Median Age
21% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
New Madison vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.4%
25% above US avg
Spanish
1.6%
88% below US avg
Social Characteristics
New Madison vs U.S. Average
The median household income in New Madison is $64,688, which is 14% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $31,173 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,014, 29% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 1.7% (below the 3.6% US average). 12.7% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 806 business establishments, including 59 restaurants. The cost of living index is 92.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes. 6.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: New Madison vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $64,688 |
| 14% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $31,173 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,014 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $62,409 |
| Gini Index | 0.403 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.7% |
| 53% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 12.7% |
| 2% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 806 |
| County GDP | $1,563M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 59 |
| Healthcare | 77 |
| Retail | 89 |
| Manufacturing | 50 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,260 |
| 7% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 92.80 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.02% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 25.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 85.6% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 6.8% |
The median home value in New Madison is $107,800, 62% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $200,194, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $850 (27% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $873 for a one-bedroom to $1,092 for a two-bedroom apartment. 75.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 399 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1949. The average annual property tax is $3,260. 27.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.7x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $107,800 |
| 62% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $200,194 |
| Median List Price | $212,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $212,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $139 |
| Homes Sold | 1 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 100.0% |
| Price Drops | 25.0% |
| Inventory | 4 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $850 |
| 27% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 27.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $873 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,092 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,388 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,550 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 75.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 75.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 24.6% |
| Housing Units | 399 |
| Median Year Built | 1949 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,260 |
| 7% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.02% |
In New Madison, 35.5% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.6% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.9% of residents. 32.6% have high blood pressure. 17.6% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.9% report binge drinking. 26.9% are physically inactive. 28.1% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.9% experience frequent mental distress. 8.2% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:5,838. The dentist ratio is 1:6,766. 35.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: New Madison vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 35.5% |
| 11% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.6% |
| Heart Disease | 5.9% |
| High Blood Pressure | 32.6% |
| Asthma | 11.2% |
| COPD | 7.3% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 3.0% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 17.6% |
| 26% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.9% |
| Physical Inactivity | 26.9% |
| Depression | 28.1% |
| Mental Distress | 19.9% |
| Physical Distress | 13.7% |
| Short Sleep | 35.5% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 95.7% |
| Uninsured | 8.2% |
| 5% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:5,838 |
| Dentists | 1:6,766 |
| Mental Health | 1:989 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.5% |
| Dental Visits | 58.2% |
| Premature Death | 9,640/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 35.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 77 |
New Madison has a violent crime rate of 307 per 100,000 residents, 19% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,516 per 100,000, 28% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 9 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, New Madison receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: New Madison vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 306.8/100K |
| 19% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,516.1/100K |
| 28% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 9 |
| Traffic Accidents | 13 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
New Madison experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 42.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 1,104 feet.
Temperature
28°F Jan (-2°C)
74°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 52.3°F |
| 3% below US avg |
| January Average | 28°F (-2°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 293 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,104 ft (336 m) |
| Area | 0.4 sq mi (1.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,711/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.9671°N, 84.7081°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Preble County County |
| Nearest Airport | James M Cox Dayton International (DAY)
26 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
42.9"
13% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.45"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0404 ppm |
| SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide) | 0.43 ppb |
| CO (Carbon Monoxide) | 0.17 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 9.2 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 43.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 30.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 66.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
7 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M2.6 on Jun 12, 2015.
| Sep 12, 2004 |
4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana |
M3.8 |
91 km |
| Feb 19, 1995 |
8 km SSE of Rocky Fork Point, Ohio |
M3.6 |
142 km |
| Apr 17, 1990 |
8 km NW of Fort Recovery, Ohio |
M3.0 |
56 km |
| Apr 4, 1994 |
2 km WNW of Minster, Ohio |
M2.9 |
55 km |
| May 12, 2006 |
2 km E of Lima, Ohio |
M2.8 |
101 km |
| Jun 12, 2015 |
6 km NW of Convoy, Ohio |
M2.6 |
110 km |
| Jan 30, 2004 |
2 km S of Rockford, Ohio |
M2.5 |
78 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
534 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 70 fatalities, 2,505 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF5 |
68 km |
36 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF4 |
26 km |
0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 |
EF4 |
91 km |
4 |
| Sep 20, 2000 |
EF4 |
72 km |
1 |
| Apr 9, 1999 |
EF4 |
87 km |
4 |
| Feb 18, 1992 |
EF4 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jul 9, 1980 |
EF4 |
76 km |
2 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
84 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
49 km |
1 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
90 km |
2 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
51 km |
3 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
86 km |
4 |
| Mar 6, 1956 |
EF4 |
99 km |
1 |
| Mar 14, 2024 |
EF3 |
77 km |
3 |
| Mar 14, 2024 |
EF3 |
43 km |
1 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
65 km |
1 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
21 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
56 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.3 in |
Coldest |
| February |
29°F (-2°C) |
2.2 in |
Driest |
| March |
39°F (4°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| April |
50°F (10°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| May |
60°F (16°C) |
4.5 in |
Wettest |
| June |
69°F (21°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| July |
74°F (23°C) |
4.2 in |
Warmest |
| August |
71°F (22°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
64°F (18°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| October |
53°F (12°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| November |
41°F (5°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| December |
31°F (-1°C) |
3.0 in |
|
New Madison has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 28°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.4 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.5") and February the driest (2.2").
Average costs for common services in New Madison. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$232 ($139–$371) |
| Specialist Visit |
$325 ($186–$510) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$186 ($93–$325) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,042 ($742–$4,640) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70–$186) |
| Dental Filling |
$232 ($139–$371) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23–$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($46–$111) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$278 ($139–$464) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$557 ($371–$928) |
| Battery Replacement |
$186 ($93–$325) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56–$139) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($46–$130) |
| HVAC Repair |
$371 ($139–$742) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,496 ($3,712–$11,136) |
| Roof Repair |
$928 ($371–$1,856) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,352 ($5,104–$13,920) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,392 ($464–$3,248) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,920 ($4,640–$27,840) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,640 ($1,856–$9,280) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,392 ($742–$2,784) |
| Will Preparation |
$464 ($186–$928) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,320 ($928–$4,640) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$139 ($70–$232) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46–$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.80 ($2.78–$5.10) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.25 ($2.32–$4.64) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.53 ($2.32–$5.10) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.18 ($2.78–$6.03) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.10 ($3.71–$6.96) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56–$1.67) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$130 ($74–$232) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$139) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$111) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28–$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($46–$139) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$186 ($70–$464) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,856 ($1,114–$3,248) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.42–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28–$232) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,114 ($557–$2,320) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$928 ($464–$1,856) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$371 ($186–$650) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23–$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$928 ($371–$2,320) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,600 ($4,640–$27,840) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($46–$186) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$278 ($139–$464) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$186 ($93–$371) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $961 |
| Toddler | $866 |
| Preschool | $758 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $736 |
| Toddler | $714 |
| Preschool | $671 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About New Madison
What is the population of New Madison?
New Madison has a population of 804 residents and is located in Ohio. The population density is 1,711 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 47.2 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.7% female and 48.3% male.
Is New Madison expensive to live in?
New Madison is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 92.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $64,688, 14% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $107,800 (62% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $850 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.7x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is New Madison safe?
New Madison is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 307 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,516 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, New Madison receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in New Madison?
New Madison has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 28°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. The area receives 293 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 42.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in New Madison?
The job market in New Madison is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.7% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,014. There are 806 business establishments in the area, including 59 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 26 minutes, and 6.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in New Madison?
The median home value in New Madison is $107,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $200,194. For renters, the median monthly rent is $850. Fair market rent is $873 for a 1-bedroom and $1,092 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 75.4%. The average annual property tax is $3,260.
How are the schools in New Madison?
Schools in New Madison score 5.8 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 14.7% of adults in New Madison hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 89.5% have completed high school. 5.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is New Madison?
The obesity rate in New Madison is 35.5% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 17.6% of adults are smokers. 26.9% are physically inactive. 28.1% of residents report depression. 8.2% lack health insurance. 35.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:5,838.
What is transportation like in New Madison?
The average commute in New Madison is 26 minutes. 85.6% of workers drive alone to work, and 6.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of New Madison?
The racial and ethnic makeup of New Madison is 98% White. 98.4% of residents speak only English at home. 8.1% of the population are military veterans. 16.8% of residents have a disability. 95.7% have health insurance coverage.
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