Median Income
$39,632
47% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
346/100K
9% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
30.2%
10% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,140
2% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
41.9%
31% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Truchas Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population278
Median Age66.8 yrs
Density40/mi²
Male / Female73% / 27%
Largest GroupWhite 77%
Veterans3.6%
Economy
B+
Median Income$39,632
Per Capita$29,769
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$1,521M
Housing
B
Rent$1,140
Ownership52.9%
Zillow$316,106
Housing Units212
Rent Burden39.7%
Crime
F
Violent346/100K
Property4,283/100K
Health
Obesity41.9%
Uninsured22.8%
Smoking15.2%
Depression22.3%
Heart Disease6.8%
Climate
Avg Temp49°F (9°C)
AQI37 (Good)
Rain12.7 in/yr
Sunny Days330/yr
Elevation8,007 ft (2,441 m)
Education
B
Bachelor's+30.2%
High School+100.0%
Graduate+9.2%
School Score4.34
Community
2024 VoteR 25% / D 72%
Broadband70.6%
EV Stations1
Libraries4
Is Truchas a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Truchas receives an overall livability score of 2.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include a high uninsured rate, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Truchas has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Truchas is $39,632, 47% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%.
Cost of Living & Housing
Renters pay a median of $1,140 per month.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Truchas is below the national average at 346 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,283 per 100,000, 119% above the national average.
Education
30.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.3/10.
Climate & Weather
Truchas experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 49°F. Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. With 330 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 12.7 inches, including 28.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 37.
Truchas has a population of 278 with a density of 40 people per square mile, spread across 6.9 square miles. The median age is 66.8 years, 72% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 26.6% female and 73.4% male. The city is predominantly White (76.6%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 42.2% of residents, while 57.8% speak Spanish. 3.6% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 5.3% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
66.8yrs
Median Age
72% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
42.2%
46% below US avg
Spanish
57.8%
331% above US avg
The median household income in Truchas is $39,632, which is 47% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $29,769 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $873, 39% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,449 business establishments, including 151 restaurants. The cost of living index is 92.2, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. 95.7% of workers work from home (above the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $39,632 |
| 47% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $29,769 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $873 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $56,455 |
| Gini Index | 0.508 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,449 |
| County GDP | $1,521M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 151 |
| Healthcare | 105 |
| Retail | 194 |
| Manufacturing | 33 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,363 |
| 4% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 92.20 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 0.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 95.7% |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $316,106. Monthly rent averages $1,140 (2% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $927 for a one-bedroom to $1,129 for a two-bedroom apartment. 52.9% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 212 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1984. The average annual property tax is $3,363. 39.7% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,140 |
| 2% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 39.7% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $828 |
| 1 Bedroom | $927 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,129 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,496 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,758 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 52.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 52.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 47.1% |
| Housing Units | 212 |
| Median Year Built | 1984 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,363 |
| 4% below US avg |
In Truchas, 41.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 14.8% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.8% of residents, above the national average. 31.7% have high blood pressure. 15.2% are current smokers. 13.5% report binge drinking. 32.2% are physically inactive, above the national average. 22.3% report depression. 17.8% experience frequent mental distress. 22.8% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,154. The dentist ratio is 1:2,034. 79.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.9 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Truchas vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 41.9% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 14.8% |
| Heart Disease | 6.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 31.7% |
| Asthma | 9.7% |
| COPD | 6.3% |
| Cancer | 5.0% |
| Stroke | 3.7% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.2% |
| 9% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 13.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 32.2% |
| Depression | 22.3% |
| Mental Distress | 17.8% |
| Physical Distress | 17.1% |
| Short Sleep | 35.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 100.0% |
| Uninsured | 22.8% |
| 165% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,154 |
| Dentists | 1:2,034 |
| Mental Health | 1:115 |
| Checkup Rate | 66.3% |
| Dental Visits | 57.6% |
| Premature Death | 12,930/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.9/10 |
| Exercise Access | 79.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 105 |
Truchas has a violent crime rate of 346 per 100,000 residents, 9% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 4,283 per 100,000, 119% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 7 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Truchas receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Truchas vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 346.4/100K |
| 9% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 4,283.2/100K |
| 119% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 7 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Truchas experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. The area gets 330 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 12.7 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 28.4 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 37. The city sits at an elevation of 8,007 feet, a high-altitude location.
Temperature
27°F Jan (-3°C)
70°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 48.5°F |
| 10% below US avg |
| January Average | 27°F (-3°C) |
| July Average | 70°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 330 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 8,007 ft (2,441 m) |
| Area | 6.9 sq mi (17.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 40/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 36.0367°N, 105.8125°W |
| Timezone | America/Denver |
| County | Taos County County |
| Nearest Airport | Taos Regional (TSM) 30 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
12.7"
67% below US avg
Wettest Month (Aug)
3.43"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 37.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 4.1 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 74.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 89.2 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 36.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively High |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Moderate |
| Volcano |
No Rating |
| Avalanche |
Relatively High |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
264 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.0. Most recent: M3.4 on Jun 28, 2025.
| Aug 10, 2005 |
20 km S of Weston, Colorado |
M5.0 |
134 km |
| Mar 22, 2004 |
30 km S of Weston, Colorado |
M4.4 |
125 km |
| Jan 3, 2007 |
8 km SSW of Weston, Colorado |
M4.4 |
141 km |
| Aug 1, 2004 |
31 km S of Stonewall Gap, Colorado |
M4.3 |
113 km |
| Jul 12, 2021 |
5 km E of Capulin, New Mexico |
M4.2 |
87 km |
| Jul 29, 2009 |
32 km NNE of Cimarron, New Mexico |
M4.1 |
122 km |
| Aug 10, 2005 |
20 km SSW of Segundo, Colorado |
M4.1 |
135 km |
| Aug 26, 2023 |
19 km SSW of Weston, Colorado |
M4.0 |
131 km |
| Sep 13, 2011 |
20 km S of Sequndo, Colorado |
M4.0 |
138 km |
| Feb 6, 2016 |
Colorado |
M4.0 |
140 km |
| Aug 20, 2015 |
7 km WSW of Weston, Colorado |
M3.9 |
143 km |
| Sep 16, 2011 |
26 km S of Sequndo, Colorado |
M3.9 |
134 km |
| Aug 23, 2016 |
18 km SSW of Weston, CO |
M3.9 |
131 km |
| Mar 20, 2015 |
25 km S of Sequndo, Colorado |
M3.8 |
135 km |
| Jan 18, 2010 |
30 km S of Segundo, Colorado |
M3.8 |
127 km |
| Sep 13, 2003 |
33 km S of Weston, Colorado |
M3.8 |
120 km |
| May 19, 2019 |
15 km SSE of Stonewall Gap, Colorado |
M3.8 |
132 km |
| Jul 4, 1995 |
23 km WSW of Springer, New Mexico |
M3.8 |
93 km |
| Jul 12, 2021 |
3 km E of Capulin, New Mexico |
M3.7 |
89 km |
| Nov 20, 2009 |
29 km S of Stonewall Gap, Colorado |
M3.7 |
120 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
44 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2. Total: 39 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 25, 1996 |
EF2 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 1982 |
EF1 |
72 km |
0 |
| Jun 23, 1981 |
EF1 |
96 km |
0 |
| Jul 21, 1973 |
EF1 |
58 km |
0 |
| Apr 15, 1971 |
EF1 |
46 km |
0 |
| Dec 26, 1966 |
EF1 |
25 km |
0 |
| Oct 1, 2023 |
EF0 |
56 km |
0 |
| Jul 13, 2021 |
EF0 |
83 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 2021 |
EF0 |
55 km |
0 |
| May 17, 2021 |
EF0 |
74 km |
0 |
| Sep 1, 2018 |
EF0 |
98 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 2018 |
EF0 |
72 km |
0 |
| May 21, 2018 |
EF0 |
58 km |
0 |
| Jul 6, 2017 |
EF0 |
85 km |
0 |
| May 9, 2017 |
EF0 |
49 km |
0 |
| Jun 8, 2014 |
EF0 |
90 km |
0 |
| Oct 12, 2012 |
EF0 |
47 km |
0 |
| Jul 24, 2012 |
EF0 |
51 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 2009 |
EF0 |
98 km |
0 |
| Jul 13, 2009 |
EF0 |
67 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: HERMITS PEAK (352,046 ac, 2022).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2022 |
HERMITS PEAK |
352,046 |
41 km |
| 2011 |
LAS CONCHAS |
150,874 |
58 km |
| 2002 |
PONIL COMPLEX |
89,084 |
99 km |
| 2022 |
COOKS PEAK |
61,195 |
80 km |
| 2022 |
CERRO PELADO |
45,620 |
69 km |
| 2000 |
CERRO GRANDE |
44,279 |
48 km |
| 2018 |
UTE PARK |
30,177 |
89 km |
| 2006 |
CASA |
27,452 |
92 km |
| 2000 |
VIVEASH |
22,468 |
42 km |
| 2013 |
THOMPSON RIDGE |
21,077 |
69 km |
| 2006 |
OJO FELIZ |
17,767 |
62 km |
| 2006 |
RIVERA MESA |
16,412 |
83 km |
| 1996 |
DOME |
15,783 |
59 km |
| 1993 |
OJO |
14,887 |
67 km |
| 2002 |
CERRO PELON |
13,015 |
71 km |
| 2002 |
BORREGO |
12,877 |
6 km |
| 2010 |
SOUTH FORK |
12,585 |
54 km |
| 2020 |
LUNA |
10,849 |
46 km |
| 2011 |
PACHECO |
9,790 |
21 km |
| 2013 |
JAROSO |
9,529 |
20 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
27°F (-3°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| February |
28°F (-2°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| March |
34°F (1°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| April |
41°F (5°C) |
0.9 in |
Driest |
| May |
49°F (10°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| June |
59°F (15°C) |
1.6 in |
|
| July |
70°F (21°C) |
3.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
62°F (17°C) |
3.4 in |
Wettest |
| September |
56°F (13°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| October |
46°F (8°C) |
1.4 in |
|
| November |
35°F (2°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| December |
27°F (-3°C) |
1.1 in |
Coldest |
Truchas has a seasonal temperature swing of 43°F / from 27°F in December to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 18.9 inches, with August being the wettest month (3.4") and April the driest (0.9").
Average costs for common services in Truchas. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$231 ($138–$369) |
| Specialist Visit |
$323 ($184–$507) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$184 ($92–$323) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,028 ($738–$4,610) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$120 ($69–$184) |
| Dental Filling |
$231 ($138–$369) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$41 ($23–$69) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$69 ($46–$111) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$277 ($138–$461) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($18–$69) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$553 ($369–$922) |
| Battery Replacement |
$184 ($92–$323) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$92 ($55–$138) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$83 ($46–$129) |
| HVAC Repair |
$369 ($138–$738) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,454 ($3,688–$11,064) |
| Roof Repair |
$922 ($369–$1,844) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,298 ($5,071–$13,830) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,383 ($461–$3,227) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,830 ($4,610–$27,660) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,610 ($1,844–$9,220) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,383 ($738–$2,766) |
| Will Preparation |
$461 ($184–$922) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,305 ($922–$4,610) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$92) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$138 ($69–$231) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46–$120) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.78 ($2.77–$5.07) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.23 ($2.31–$4.61) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.50 ($2.31–$5.07) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.15 ($2.77–$5.99) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.07 ($3.69–$6.92) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.92 ($0.55–$1.66) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$129 ($74–$231) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$138) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$111) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$92) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28–$92) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$78 ($46–$138) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$184 ($69–$461) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,844 ($1,106–$3,227) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$120) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.38–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$92 ($28–$231) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$69) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,106 ($553–$2,305) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$922 ($461–$1,844) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$369 ($184–$645) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23–$92) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$922 ($369–$2,305) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,525 ($4,610–$27,660) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$55 ($28–$92) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$92 ($46–$184) |
| Dog Grooming |
$55 ($28–$92) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($18–$69) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$277 ($138–$461) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$184 ($92–$369) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Truchas
What is the population of Truchas?
Truchas has a population of 278 residents and is located in New Mexico. The population density is 40 people per square mile, spread across 6.9 square miles. The median age of residents is 66.8 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 26.6% female and 73.4% male.
Is Truchas expensive to live in?
Truchas is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 92.2 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $39,632, 47% below the national average of $75,149. Renters pay a median of $1,140 per month.
Is Truchas safe?
Truchas is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 346 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,283 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Truchas receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Truchas?
Truchas has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 27°F in January, while summers reach an average of 70°F in July. The area receives 330 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 12.7 inches, with 28.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 37.
How is the job market in Truchas?
The job market in Truchas is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $873. There are 1,449 business establishments in the area, including 151 restaurants and food service locations.
How much does housing cost in Truchas?
For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,140. Fair market rent is $927 for a 1-bedroom and $1,129 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 52.9%. The average annual property tax is $3,363.
How are the schools in Truchas?
Schools in Truchas have an average test score of 4.3 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 30.2% of adults in Truchas hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. 9.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Truchas?
The obesity rate in Truchas is 41.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.2% of adults are smokers. 32.2% are physically inactive. 22.3% of residents report depression. 22.8% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 79.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,154.
What are the demographics of Truchas?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Truchas is 76.6% White. 42.2% of residents speak only English at home, while 57.8% speak Spanish. 3.6% of the population are military veterans. 5.3% of residents have a disability. 100.0% have health insurance coverage.