Home Value
$33,000
88% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
10.9%
68% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
35.6%
11% higher than US avg
Unemployment
4.8%
33% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
33.3%
169% higher than US avg
How Walnut Hill Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population135
Median Age50.4 yrs
Density355/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans18.8%
Economy
Per Capita$28,261
Unemployment4.8%
Poverty33.3%
County GDP$1,259M
Commute40 min
Housing
Home Value$33,000
Ownership81.5%
Zillow$197,211
Housing Units43
Rent Burden23.3%
Health
Obesity35.6%
Uninsured3.0%
Smoking14.0%
Depression25.2%
Heart Disease4.8%
Climate
Avg Temp55°F (13°C)
Rain44.7 in/yr
Elevation571 ft (174 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+10.9%
High School+83.7%
Graduate+11.1%
School Score5.54
Community
2024 VoteR 78% / D 21%
Commute40 min
Broadband70.4%
EV Stations4
Libraries2
Is Walnut Hill a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Walnut Hill receives an overall livability score of 1.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of D. Key strengths include affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, long commute times. Walnut Hill faces significant challenges across several quality-of-life categories.
Economy & Jobs
Unemployment stands at 4.8%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 33.3% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 40 minutes, longer than the typical American commute of 28 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Walnut Hill is $33,000, 88% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership.
Education
10.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 83.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Walnut Hill experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 55°F. Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 44.7 inches, including 12.0 inches of snow.
Walnut Hill has a population of 135 with a density of 355 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age is 50.4 years, 30% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.1% female and 48.9% male. The city is predominantly White (100%), with 9.6% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 98.4% of residents. 18.8% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 18.5% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 97.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
135
Total Population
2023 Census
50.4yrs
Median Age
30% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Walnut Hill vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.4%
25% above US avg
Spanish
1.8%
87% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Walnut Hill vs U.S. Average
Per capita income is $28,261 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,162, 19% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 4.8% (above the 3.6% US average). 33.3% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 401 business establishments, including 26 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 40 minutes (longer than the 28-minute US average). 2.5% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Walnut Hill vs U.S.
Income
| |
| Per Capita Income | $28,261 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,162 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $82,224 |
| Gini Index | 0.404 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 4.8% |
| 33% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 33.3% |
| 169% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 401 |
| County GDP | $1,259M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 26 |
| Healthcare | 25 |
| Retail | 58 |
| Manufacturing | 14 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,962 |
| 42% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 15.04% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 39.5 min |
| Drive Alone | 65.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 2.5% |
The median home value in Walnut Hill is $33,000, 88% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $197,211, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 81.5% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 43 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1968. The average annual property tax is $4,962 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 23.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Home Values
| Census Median | $33,000 |
| 88% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $197,211 |
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 81.5% |
| Owner-Occupied | 81.5% |
| Renter-Occupied | 18.5% |
| Housing Units | 43 |
| Median Year Built | 1968 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,962 |
| 42% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 15.04% |
In Walnut Hill, 35.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.4% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.8% of residents, below the national average. 28.8% have high blood pressure. 14.0% are current smokers. 21.1% report binge drinking. 20.8% are physically inactive, below the national average. 25.2% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.8% experience frequent mental distress. 3.0% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:6,827. The dentist ratio is 1:3,411. 48.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.9 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Walnut Hill vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 35.6% |
| 11% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.4% |
| Heart Disease | 4.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.8% |
| Asthma | 10.9% |
| COPD | 6.1% |
| Cancer | 7.6% |
| Stroke | 2.6% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.0% |
| 0% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 20.8% |
| Depression | 25.2% |
| Mental Distress | 18.8% |
| Physical Distress | 12.1% |
| Short Sleep | 35.7% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 97.0% |
| Uninsured | 3.0% |
| 65% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:6,827 |
| Dentists | 1:3,411 |
| Mental Health | 1:645 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.7% |
| Dental Visits | 65.0% |
| Premature Death | 8,641/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.9/10 |
| Exercise Access | 48.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 25 |
Walnut Hill experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 44.7 inches. The area receives 12.0 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 571 feet.
Temperature
30°F Jan (-1°C)
77°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 54.7°F |
| 1% above US avg |
| January Average | 30°F (-1°C) |
| July Average | 77°F (25°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 571 ft (174 m) |
| Area | 0.4 sq mi (1.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 355/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.4779°N, 89.0444°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Washington County County |
| Nearest Airport | St Louis Regional (ALN)
61 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
44.7"
18% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
5.20"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 55.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 42.1 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 98.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
81 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 9, 2025.
| Apr 18, 2008 |
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M5.2 |
101 km |
| Apr 18, 2008 |
9 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M4.7 |
102 km |
| Jun 18, 2002 |
6 km SW of Parkers Settlement, Indiana |
M4.6 |
124 km |
| Feb 5, 1994 |
2 km WNW of Dongola, Illinois |
M4.2 |
124 km |
| Apr 21, 2008 |
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M4.0 |
102 km |
| Dec 7, 2000 |
7 km W of Evansville, Indiana |
M3.9 |
135 km |
| Sep 19, 2017 |
4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.8 |
99 km |
| Nov 11, 1991 |
3 km W of Flat Rock, Illinois |
M3.8 |
125 km |
| Apr 25, 2008 |
8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.7 |
102 km |
| Jan 2, 2006 |
3 km NNE of Eldorado, Illinois |
M3.6 |
90 km |
| Nov 20, 2012 |
7 km N of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.6 |
100 km |
| May 1, 2016 |
5 km SE of New Grand Chain, Illinois |
M3.5 |
141 km |
| Jun 5, 2008 |
8 km WNW of Mount Carmel, Illinois |
M3.4 |
105 km |
| May 30, 2015 |
4 km ENE of Geff, Illinois |
M3.4 |
60 km |
| Mar 2, 1990 |
9 km NW of Vernon, Illinois |
M3.4 |
43 km |
| Aug 27, 1993 |
5 km SSE of Olympian Village, Missouri |
M3.3 |
129 km |
| May 1, 2008 |
8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.3 |
103 km |
| May 13, 2025 |
7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois |
M3.3 |
116 km |
| Apr 6, 1994 |
2 km NE of Tamaroa, Illinois |
M3.2 |
39 km |
| Oct 24, 1990 |
5 km ENE of Woodlawn, Illinois |
M3.2 |
16 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
553 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 68 fatalities, 998 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Dec 18, 1957 |
EF5 |
48 km |
1 |
| Nov 17, 2013 |
EF4 |
36 km |
2 |
| Feb 29, 2012 |
EF4 |
94 km |
8 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
56 km |
1 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
51 km |
0 |
| May 29, 1982 |
EF4 |
76 km |
10 |
| Apr 3, 1981 |
EF4 |
98 km |
0 |
| Dec 18, 1957 |
EF4 |
22 km |
1 |
| Dec 18, 1957 |
EF4 |
95 km |
11 |
| May 26, 2024 |
EF3 |
100 km |
0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
98 km |
6 |
| Dec 10, 2021 |
EF3 |
93 km |
6 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
90 km |
1 |
| Apr 21, 2002 |
EF3 |
31 km |
1 |
| Apr 19, 1996 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Nov 19, 1991 |
EF3 |
84 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 |
EF3 |
85 km |
0 |
| May 1, 1983 |
EF3 |
98 km |
0 |
| Dec 2, 1982 |
EF3 |
57 km |
2 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
12 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: RED SHALE UNIT RX (2,123 ac, 2021).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2021 |
RED SHALE UNIT RX |
2,123 |
89 km |
| 2024 |
RED SHALE RX |
1,259 |
90 km |
| 2019 |
KINKAID RX |
1,215 |
82 km |
| 2022 |
KINKAID STATE FISH AND WILDLIFE AREA RX |
1,115 |
82 km |
| 2021 |
STATE OF ILLINOIS TRACT RX |
1,011 |
81 km |
| 2021 |
MILL CREEK RX |
898 |
99 km |
| 2024 |
HAMPTON NORTH RX |
807 |
87 km |
| 2018 |
UNNAMED |
729 |
82 km |
| 2024 |
HERRIN FLATS RX |
713 |
88 km |
| 2020 |
UNNAMED |
687 |
82 km |
| 2024 |
HAMPTON RX |
628 |
88 km |
| 2022 |
BLOWDOWN 16 RX |
553 |
86 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
30°F (-1°C) |
2.9 in |
Coldest |
| February |
34°F (1°C) |
2.6 in |
Driest |
| March |
44°F (6°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| April |
55°F (13°C) |
4.8 in |
|
| May |
64°F (18°C) |
5.2 in |
Wettest |
| June |
73°F (23°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| July |
77°F (25°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
75°F (24°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
68°F (20°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| October |
57°F (14°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| November |
45°F (7°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| December |
34°F (1°C) |
3.0 in |
|
Walnut Hill has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 30°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 44.7 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.2") and February the driest (2.6").
Average costs for common services in Walnut Hill. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150-$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200-$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100-$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800-$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75-$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150-$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25-$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50-$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150-$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20-$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400-$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100-$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60-$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50-$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150-$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000-$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400-$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500-$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500-$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000-$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000-$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800-$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200-$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000-$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15-$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30-$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75-$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15-$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25-$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50-$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00-$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50-$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50-$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00-$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00-$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60-$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80-$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30-$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40-$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40-$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30-$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50-$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75-$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200-$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30-$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00-$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30-$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15-$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600-$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500-$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200-$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25-$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400-$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000-$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30-$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50-$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30-$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20-$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150-$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100-$400) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Walnut Hill
What is the population of Walnut Hill?
Walnut Hill has a population of 135 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 355 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 50.4 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.1% female and 48.9% male.
Is Walnut Hill expensive to live in?
Walnut Hill has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median home value is $33,000 (88% below the U.S. median).
What is the weather like in Walnut Hill?
Walnut Hill has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winter temperatures average 30°F in January, while summers reach an average of 77°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 44.7 inches, with 12.0 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Walnut Hill?
Walnut Hill has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 4.8%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,162. There are 401 business establishments in the area, including 26 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 40 minutes, and 2.5% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Walnut Hill?
The median home value in Walnut Hill is $33,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $197,211. The homeownership rate is 81.5%. The average annual property tax is $4,962.
How are the schools in Walnut Hill?
Schools in Walnut Hill score 5.5 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 10.9% of adults in Walnut Hill hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 83.7% have completed high school. 11.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Walnut Hill?
The obesity rate in Walnut Hill is 35.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.0% of adults are smokers. 20.8% are physically inactive. 25.2% of residents report depression. 3.0% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 48.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:6,827.
What is transportation like in Walnut Hill?
The average commute in Walnut Hill is 40 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 65% of workers drive alone to work, and 2.5% work from home.
What are the demographics of Walnut Hill?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Walnut Hill is 100% White, 9.6% Hispanic or Latino. 98.4% of residents speak only English at home. 18.8% of the population are military veterans. 18.5% of residents have a disability. 97.0% have health insurance coverage.