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Driest Cities in Mongolia

Top 37 cities ranked by driest cities

Driest Cities — Mongolia

1 Dalandzadgad 14 4.7"
2 Ölgii 03 5.0"
3 Saynshand 07 5.0"
4 Khovd 12 5.4"
5 Bogd 15 5.8"
6 Ulaangom 19 5.9"
7 Zamiin Uud 07 6.0"
8 Mandalgovi 08 6.1"
9 Altai 10 6.2"
10 Jargalant 03 6.8"
11 Bor-Öndör 11 7.4"
12 Choyr 24 7.6"
13 Uliastay 09 8.2"
14 Baruun-Urt 17 8.9"
15 Mörön 13 9.0"
16 Tosontsengel 09 9.1"
17 Bayanhongor 02 9.2"
18 Choibalsan 06 9.2"
19 Undurkhaan 11 9.7"
20 Arvayheer 15 9.9"
21 Tsengel 13 10.5"
22 Nalayh 20 10.6"
23 Kharkhorin 15 10.6"
24 Höshööt 03 10.9"
25 Ulan Bator 20 11.1"
26 Zuunmod 18 11.1"
27 Dzuunmod 18 11.1"
28 Hongor 23 11.7"
29 Darhan 23 11.8"
30 Dzüünharaa 16 11.8"
31 Sharïngol 16 12.1"
32 Tsetserleg 01 12.6"
33 Sühbaatar 16 12.7"
34 Bulgan 21 12.8"
35 Bayan-Uhaa 09 12.8"
36 Erdenet 25 14.3"
37 Horgo 01 18.4"

The driest cities in Mongolia receive the least annual precipitation, often characterized by arid landscapes and abundant sunshine. Dalandzadgad receives just 4.7 inches of precipitation annually.

Dry climates offer benefits including more sunny days, less seasonal affective disorder, lower humidity, and reduced mold and allergen concerns. These cities are often located in the desert Southwest or other arid regions with dramatic natural landscapes.

Water management is a critical concern for the driest cities, many of which rely on distant water sources, desalination, or strict conservation measures. As populations grow in these areas, sustainable water use and drought resilience become increasingly important priorities.

Did You Know?

  • 1. Dalandzadgad gets just 4.7" of precipitation per year — less than many cities get in a single month.
  • 2. Most of the driest cities are in the desert Southwest, where evaporation often exceeds precipitation by a factor of 10 or more.
  • 3. Water conservation is a way of life in these cities, with many implementing xeriscaping requirements and water usage restrictions.

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