Median Income
$42,604
43% lower than US avg
Home Value
$64,900
77% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
107/100K
72% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
22.1%
34% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
31.0%
3% lower than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Cawood Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population499
Median Age45.8 yrs
Density342/mi²
Male / Female53% / 47%
Largest GroupWhite 94%
Veterans6.4%
Economy
B+
Median Income$42,604
Per Capita$21,751
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$760M
Housing
A+
Home Value$64,900
Ownership78.3%
Zillow$73,252
Housing Units360
Rent Burden29.7%
Crime
F
Violent107/100K
Property1,708/100K
Climate
Avg Temp56°F (13°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain52.2 in/yr
Sunny Days299/yr
Elevation1,627 ft (496 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+22.1%
High School+65.4%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.42
Community
2024 VoteR 88% / D 12%
Broadband78.4%
EV Stations1
Libraries4
Is Cawood a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Cawood receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Cawood offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Cawood is $42,604, 43% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Cawood is $64,900, 77% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 1.5x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Cawood is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 107 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,708 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
22.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 65.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.4/10.
Climate & Weather
Cawood enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F. Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. With 299 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 52.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Cawood has a population of 499 with a density of 342 people per square mile, spread across 1.5 square miles. The median age is 45.8 years, 18% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 46.7% female and 53.3% male. The city is predominantly White (94.4%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 6.4% of the population are veterans. 27.2% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 99.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
45.8yrs
Median Age
18% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Cawood is $42,604, which is 43% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $21,751 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $855, 40% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 525 business establishments, including 37 restaurants. The cost of living index is 90.2, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $42,604 |
| 43% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $21,751 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $855 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $43,821 |
| Gini Index | 0.484 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 525 |
| County GDP | $760M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 37 |
| Healthcare | 45 |
| Retail | 86 |
| Manufacturing | 5 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,525 |
| 28% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 90.20 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.89% |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 33.3% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Cawood is $64,900, 77% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $73,252, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $794 for a one-bedroom to $984 for a two-bedroom apartment. 78.3% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 360 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1978. The average annual property tax is $2,525 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 29.7% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $64,900 |
| 77% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $73,252 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $719 |
| 1 Bedroom | $794 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $984 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,277 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,442 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 78.3% |
| Owner-Occupied | 78.3% |
| Renter-Occupied | 21.7% |
| Housing Units | 360 |
| Median Year Built | 1978 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,525 |
| 28% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.89% |
In Cawood, 31.0% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,907. The dentist ratio is 1:3,208. 59.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 5.9 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Cawood vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 31.0% |
| 3% below US avg |
Behaviors & Mental Health
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 99.0% |
| |
| Primary Care | 1:2,907 |
| Dentists | 1:3,208 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,688 |
| Dental Visits | 39.5% |
| Premature Death | 20,677/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 5.9/10 |
| Exercise Access | 59.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 45 |
Cawood has a violent crime rate of 107 per 100,000 residents, 72% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,708 per 100,000, 13% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 5 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Cawood receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Cawood vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 106.7/100K |
| 72% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,707.6/100K |
| 13% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 5 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Cawood enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 299 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 52.2 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 1,627 feet.
Temperature
36°F Jan (2°C)
75°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 55.9°F |
| 4% above US avg |
| January Average | 36°F (2°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 299 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,627 ft (496 m) |
| Area | 1.5 sq mi (3.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 342/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 36.7916°N, 83.2325°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Harlan County County |
| Nearest Airport | Lake Cumberland Regional (SME)
79 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
52.2"
37% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.92"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 65.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 80.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 13.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Moderate |
| Avalanche |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
112 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.5 on Aug 19, 2025.
| Nov 10, 2012 |
6 km W of Blackey, Kentucky |
M4.2 |
42 km |
| Aug 17, 1990 |
9 km NNW of Loyall, Kentucky |
M4.0 |
21 km |
| Jan 20, 2020 |
2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee |
M3.8 |
82 km |
| Jul 30, 1997 |
6 km NNE of Tazewell, Tennessee |
M3.8 |
42 km |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
8 km ESE of Corbin, Kentucky |
M3.7 |
70 km |
| Jun 17, 1998 |
9 km SSE of Coalfield, Tennessee |
M3.6 |
140 km |
| Jun 16, 2006 |
9 km W of Maggie Valley, North Carolina |
M3.4 |
142 km |
| Feb 12, 1994 |
10 km NNW of Abingdon, Virginia |
M3.4 |
110 km |
| Mar 5, 2019 |
7 km NE of Maynardville, Tennessee |
M3.4 |
71 km |
| Apr 20, 2010 |
4 km SW of Maryville, Tennessee |
M3.3 |
137 km |
| Aug 31, 2009 |
2 km NNE of Friendsville, Tennessee |
M3.3 |
138 km |
| Jun 4, 2023 |
4 km NNW of West Canton, North Carolina |
M3.2 |
139 km |
| Jul 26, 2001 |
11 km S of New Market, Tennessee |
M3.2 |
93 km |
| Jul 26, 2001 |
11 km N of Sevierville, Tennessee |
M3.2 |
96 km |
| Jan 27, 2009 |
4 km NE of Williamsburg, Kentucky |
M3.2 |
80 km |
| Nov 8, 1990 |
5 km SW of Blackey, Kentucky |
M3.2 |
40 km |
| Jan 17, 1999 |
7 km NNW of Flat Lick, Kentucky |
M3.1 |
52 km |
| Apr 29, 2018 |
10 km WSW of Bean Station, Tennessee |
M3.1 |
57 km |
| Apr 13, 2001 |
11 km W of Sneedville, Tennessee |
M3.0 |
31 km |
| Nov 24, 2012 |
7 km NE of Sevierville, Tennessee |
M3.0 |
100 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
137 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 21 fatalities, 290 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 27, 2014 |
EF3 |
75 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF3 |
90 km |
2 |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF3 |
92 km |
6 |
| May 9, 1988 |
EF3 |
51 km |
1 |
| Jun 29, 1973 |
EF3 |
84 km |
0 |
| Mar 12, 1967 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 |
EF2 |
46 km |
0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 |
EF2 |
98 km |
6 |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF2 |
73 km |
0 |
| May 8, 2009 |
EF2 |
48 km |
0 |
| May 8, 2009 |
EF2 |
68 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 2001 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
| May 18, 1995 |
EF2 |
67 km |
0 |
| May 18, 1995 |
EF2 |
90 km |
0 |
| May 6, 1984 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
| Jul 6, 1980 |
EF2 |
24 km |
0 |
| Oct 1, 1977 |
EF2 |
99 km |
0 |
| Feb 18, 1976 |
EF2 |
94 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF2 |
81 km |
0 |
| Apr 22, 1967 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (66,345 ac, 1987).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
66,345 |
85 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
66,145 |
75 km |
| 2001 |
UNNAMED |
18,013 |
70 km |
| 1999 |
UNNAMED |
17,759 |
81 km |
| 1991 |
UNNAMED |
17,406 |
70 km |
| 1999 |
UNNAMED |
17,328 |
70 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
15,526 |
77 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
15,138 |
20 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
13,124 |
97 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
11,817 |
54 km |
| 1999 |
UNNAMED |
10,990 |
87 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
10,817 |
99 km |
| 2016 |
STINKING CREEK |
10,768 |
94 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
10,327 |
75 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
9,572 |
83 km |
| 1991 |
UNNAMED |
9,084 |
90 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
9,084 |
27 km |
| 1999 |
UNNAMED |
8,143 |
77 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
8,123 |
82 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
8,099 |
53 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
36°F (2°C) |
4.0 in |
Coldest |
| February |
36°F (2°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| March |
45°F (7°C) |
4.6 in |
|
| April |
53°F (12°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| May |
61°F (16°C) |
4.9 in |
Wettest |
| June |
69°F (20°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| July |
75°F (24°C) |
4.8 in |
Warmest |
| August |
72°F (22°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| September |
66°F (19°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| October |
55°F (13°C) |
3.2 in |
Driest |
| November |
45°F (7°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| December |
37°F (3°C) |
4.2 in |
|
Cawood has a seasonal temperature swing of 39°F / from 36°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 49.8 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.9") and October the driest (3.2").
Average costs for common services in Cawood. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$226 ($135–$361) |
| Specialist Visit |
$316 ($180–$496) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$180 ($90–$316) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,984 ($722–$4,510) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$117 ($68–$180) |
| Dental Filling |
$226 ($135–$361) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$41 ($23–$68) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$68 ($45–$108) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$271 ($135–$451) |
| Tire Rotation |
$36 ($18–$68) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$541 ($361–$902) |
| Battery Replacement |
$180 ($90–$316) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$90 ($54–$135) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$81 ($45–$126) |
| HVAC Repair |
$361 ($135–$722) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,314 ($3,608–$10,824) |
| Roof Repair |
$902 ($361–$1,804) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,118 ($4,961–$13,530) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,353 ($451–$3,157) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,530 ($4,510–$27,060) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,510 ($1,804–$9,020) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,353 ($722–$2,706) |
| Will Preparation |
$451 ($180–$902) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,255 ($902–$4,510) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Women's Haircut |
$50 ($27–$90) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$135 ($68–$226) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Pedicure |
$36 ($23–$59) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$72 ($45–$117) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.70 ($2.71–$4.96) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.16 ($2.26–$4.51) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.43 ($2.26–$4.96) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.06 ($2.71–$5.86) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.96 ($3.61–$6.77) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.90 ($0.54–$1.62) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$126 ($72–$226) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$135) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$108) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$90) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$59 ($27–$90) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$77 ($45–$135) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$180 ($68–$451) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,804 ($1,082–$3,157) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$117) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.22–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$90 ($27–$226) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($14–$68) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,082 ($541–$2,255) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$902 ($451–$1,804) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$361 ($180–$631) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$45 ($23–$90) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$902 ($361–$2,255) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,275 ($4,510–$27,060) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$90 ($45–$180) |
| Dog Grooming |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$36 ($18–$68) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$271 ($135–$451) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$180 ($90–$361) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $435 |
| Toddler | $404 |
| Preschool | $404 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $484 |
| Toddler | $351 |
| Preschool | $351 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Cawood
What is the population of Cawood?
Cawood has a population of 499 residents and is located in Kentucky. The population density is 342 people per square mile, spread across 1.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 45.8 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 46.7% female and 53.3% male.
Is Cawood expensive to live in?
Cawood is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 90.2 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $42,604, 43% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $64,900 (77% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Cawood safe?
Cawood is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 107 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,708 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Cawood receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Cawood?
Cawood enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winter temperatures average 36°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. The area receives 299 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 52.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Cawood?
The job market in Cawood is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $855. There are 525 business establishments in the area, including 37 restaurants and food service locations.
How much does housing cost in Cawood?
The median home value in Cawood is $64,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $73,252. The homeownership rate is 78.3%. The average annual property tax is $2,525.
How are the schools in Cawood?
Schools in Cawood score 5.4 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 22.1% of adults in Cawood hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 65.4% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Cawood?
The obesity rate in Cawood is 31.0% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 59.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,907.
What are the demographics of Cawood?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Cawood is 94.4% White. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 6.4% of the population are military veterans. 27.2% of residents have a disability. 99.0% have health insurance coverage.
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