Median Income
$74,725
1% lower than US avg
Home Value
$255,200
9% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
99/100K
74% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
29.2%
13% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$886
24% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
43.8%
36% higher than US avg
Unemployment
1.4%
61% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
4.6%
63% lower than US avg
How Greencastle Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population4,237
Median Age42.6 yrs
Density2,665/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 93%
Veterans8.9%
Economy
A+
Median Income$74,725
Per Capita$47,218
Unemployment1.4%
Poverty4.6%
County GDP$8,379M
Commute19 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$255,200
Rent$886
Ownership65.0%
Zillow$317,484
Housing Units1,830
Rent Burden21.5%
Crime
F
Violent99/100K
Property1,580/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault49/100K
Burglary123/100K
Health
Obesity43.8%
UninsuredN/A
Climate
Avg Temp55°F (13°C)
AQI40 (Good)
Rain35.6 in/yr
Sunny Days302/yr
Elevation589 ft (180 m)
Education
B
Bachelor's+29.2%
High School+95.3%
Graduate+17.4%
School Score5.86
Community
2024 VoteR 71% / D 28%
Commute19 min
Broadband86.2%
EV Stations1
Libraries8
Is Greencastle a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Greencastle receives an overall livability score of 3.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include high obesity rates. Greencastle offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Greencastle is $74,725, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.4%. Only 4.6% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Greencastle is $255,200, roughly aligned with the national median of $281,900. Renters pay a median of $886 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.4x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
Greencastle is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 99 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,580 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
29.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.
Climate & Weather
Greencastle experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 55°F. Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. With 302 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 35.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40.
Greencastle has a population of 4,237 with a density of 2,665 people per square mile, spread across 0.6 square miles. The median age is 42.6 years, 10% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.6% female and 48.4% male. The city is predominantly White (93.2%), with 1.5% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 90% of residents, while 10% speak Spanish. 8.9% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 14.7% of residents have a disability. 98.2% have health insurance coverage.
Population
42.6yrs
Median Age
10% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Greencastle vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
90.0%
15% above US avg
Spanish
10.0%
25% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Greencastle vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Greencastle is $74,725, which is 1% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $47,218 (above the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,068, 25% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 1.4% (below the 3.6% US average). 4.6% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 3,466 business establishments, including 288 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 11.1% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Greencastle vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $74,725 |
| 1% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $47,218 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,068 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $69,390 |
| Gini Index | 0.421 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.4% |
| 61% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 4.6% |
| 63% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 3,466 |
| County GDP | $8,379M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 288 |
| Healthcare | 343 |
| Retail | 454 |
| Manufacturing | 201 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,983 |
| 42% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.95% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 18.6 min |
| Drive Alone | 80.7% |
| Public Transit | 0.1% |
| Work from Home | 11.1% |
The median home value in Greencastle is $255,200, 9% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $317,484, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $886 (24% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $996 for a one-bedroom to $1,225 for a two-bedroom apartment. 65.0% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 1,830 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1967. The average annual property tax is $4,983 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 21.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.4x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $255,200 |
| 9% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $317,484 |
| Median List Price | $284,450 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $284,450 |
| $/Sq Ft | $164 |
| Homes Sold | 1 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 100.0% |
| Price Drops | 15.4% |
| Inventory | 13 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $886 |
| 24% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 21.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $900 |
| 1 Bedroom | $996 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,225 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,570 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,744 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 65.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 65.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 35.0% |
| Housing Units | 1,830 |
| Median Year Built | 1967 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,983 |
| 42% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.95% |
In Greencastle, 43.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,628. The dentist ratio is 1:2,149. 73.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.4 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Greencastle vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 43.8% |
| 36% above US avg |
Behaviors & Mental Health
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 98.2% |
| |
| Primary Care | 1:1,628 |
| Dentists | 1:2,149 |
| Mental Health | 1:727 |
| Dental Visits | 66.5% |
| Premature Death | 7,611/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.4/10 |
| Exercise Access | 73.4% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 343 |
Greencastle has a violent crime rate of 99 per 100,000 residents, 74% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 49.4 per 100,000, robbery at 49.4, rape at 0.0. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 1,580 per 100,000, 19% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 1,432, burglary at 123, vehicle theft at 25 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 14 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Greencastle receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Greencastle vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 98.8/100K |
| 74% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 0.0/100K |
| Robbery | 49.4/100K |
| Assault | 49.4/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,580.3/100K |
| 19% below US avg |
| Burglary | 123.5/100K |
| Theft | 1,432.1/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 24.7/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 14 |
| Traffic Accidents | 293 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.4 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Greencastle experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. The area gets 302 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 35.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40. The city sits at an elevation of 589 feet.
Temperature
33°F Jan (0°C)
78°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 55.4°F |
| 3% above US avg |
| January Average | 33°F (0°C) |
| July Average | 78°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 302 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 589 ft (180 m) |
| Area | 0.6 sq mi (1.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 2,665/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.7907°N, 77.7267°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Franklin County County |
| Nearest Airport | Hagerstown Regional/Richard A Henson Field (HGR) 6 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
35.6"
6% below US avg
Wettest Month (May)
3.98"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 40.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 76.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 32.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 63.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
18 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.6. Most recent: M2.6 on Jun 25, 2021.
| Jul 16, 2010 |
5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland |
M3.6 |
65 km |
| Jun 13, 2019 |
9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania |
M3.4 |
73 km |
| Jun 3, 2010 |
4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania |
M3.1 |
72 km |
| Jan 17, 2016 |
3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia |
M3.0 |
53 km |
| Nov 14, 1997 |
0 km S of Rothsville, Pennsylvania |
M3.0 |
132 km |
| Apr 24, 2009 |
1 km S of Franklintown, Pennsylvania |
M2.9 |
67 km |
| Sep 15, 2019 |
5 km ESE of East Berlin, Pennsylvania |
M2.8 |
71 km |
| Oct 25, 2009 |
4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania |
M2.8 |
72 km |
| Mar 15, 1993 |
5 km W of Columbia, Maryland |
M2.7 |
94 km |
| Mar 11, 1995 |
0 km ENE of Landisville, Pennsylvania |
M2.7 |
118 km |
| Oct 28, 1994 |
1 km E of Mount Vernon, Maryland |
M2.7 |
111 km |
| Oct 28, 1996 |
2 km W of Reinholds, Pennsylvania |
M2.6 |
145 km |
| Jan 18, 1994 |
3 km SE of Clay, Pennsylvania |
M2.6 |
136 km |
| Jun 25, 2021 |
2 km SE of Woodlawn, Maryland |
M2.6 |
103 km |
| Jan 13, 1990 |
6 km ENE of Eldersburg, Maryland |
M2.6 |
83 km |
| Mar 10, 1993 |
3 km WSW of Columbia, Maryland |
M2.5 |
95 km |
| Sep 29, 1997 |
Virginia |
M2.5 |
111 km |
| Jun 25, 2001 |
8 km S of Remington, Virginia |
M2.5 |
148 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
335 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 1 fatality, 143 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 19, 1996 |
EF3 |
72 km |
0 |
| May 22, 1983 |
EF3 |
42 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1980 |
EF3 |
62 km |
0 |
| Apr 16, 1961 |
EF3 |
34 km |
0 |
| Apr 5, 1952 |
EF3 |
64 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 |
EF2 |
83 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 |
EF2 |
16 km |
0 |
| Nov 2, 2018 |
EF2 |
69 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2011 |
EF2 |
77 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
79 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
46 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
54 km |
0 |
| Sep 24, 2001 |
EF2 |
64 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 |
EF2 |
46 km |
0 |
| Apr 30, 1994 |
EF2 |
7 km |
0 |
| Oct 9, 1992 |
EF2 |
76 km |
0 |
| Sep 18, 1991 |
EF2 |
98 km |
0 |
| May 6, 1991 |
EF2 |
96 km |
0 |
| Oct 18, 1990 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jun 8, 1990 |
EF2 |
71 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
2 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BEAR DEN (945 ac, 2014).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2014 |
BEAR DEN |
945 |
81 km |
| 2005 |
UNNAMED |
510 |
90 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
33°F (0°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| February |
32°F (0°C) |
2.5 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| March |
41°F (5°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| April |
51°F (11°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| May |
62°F (16°C) |
4.0 in |
Wettest |
| June |
70°F (21°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| July |
78°F (25°C) |
3.5 in |
Warmest |
| August |
73°F (23°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| September |
66°F (19°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| October |
54°F (12°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| November |
44°F (7°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| December |
34°F (1°C) |
2.8 in |
|
Greencastle has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 32°F in February to 78°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.1 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.0") and February the driest (2.5").
Average costs for common services in Greencastle. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$244 ($146–$390) |
| Specialist Visit |
$342 ($195–$537) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$195 ($98–$342) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,147 ($781–$4,880) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$127 ($73–$195) |
| Dental Filling |
$244 ($146–$390) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$293 ($146–$488) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$586 ($390–$976) |
| Battery Replacement |
$195 ($98–$342) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$98 ($59–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$88 ($49–$137) |
| HVAC Repair |
$390 ($146–$781) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,832 ($3,904–$11,712) |
| Roof Repair |
$976 ($390–$1,952) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,784 ($5,368–$14,640) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,464 ($488–$3,416) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,640 ($4,880–$29,280) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,880 ($1,952–$9,760) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,464 ($781–$2,928) |
| Will Preparation |
$488 ($195–$976) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,440 ($976–$4,880) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($29–$98) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$244) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$127) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.00 ($2.93–$5.37) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.42 ($2.44–$4.88) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.71 ($2.44–$5.37) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.39 ($2.93–$6.34) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.37 ($3.90–$7.32) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.98 ($0.59–$1.76) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$137 ($78–$244) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$98) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$98) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$195 ($73–$488) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,952 ($1,171–$3,416) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$127) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.81–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$98 ($29–$244) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,171 ($586–$2,440) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$976 ($488–$1,952) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$390 ($195–$683) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$98) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$976 ($390–$2,440) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,200 ($4,880–$29,280) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($29–$98) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$98 ($49–$195) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($29–$98) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$293 ($146–$488) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$195 ($98–$390) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Greencastle
What is the population of Greencastle?
Greencastle has a population of 4,237 residents and is located in Pennsylvania. The population density is 2,665 people per square mile, spread across 0.6 square miles. The median age of residents is 42.6 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.6% female and 48.4% male.
Is Greencastle expensive to live in?
Greencastle has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $74,725, 1% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $255,200 (9% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $886 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.4x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Greencastle safe?
Greencastle is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 99 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,580 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Greencastle receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Greencastle?
Greencastle has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winter temperatures average 33°F in January, while summers reach an average of 78°F in July. The area receives 302 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 35.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 40.
How is the job market in Greencastle?
The job market in Greencastle is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.4% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,068. There are 3,466 business establishments in the area, including 288 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 19 minutes, and 11.1% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Greencastle?
The median home value in Greencastle is $255,200. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $317,484. For renters, the median monthly rent is $886. Fair market rent is $996 for a 1-bedroom and $1,225 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 65.0%. The average annual property tax is $4,983.
How are the schools in Greencastle?
Schools in Greencastle score 5.9 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 29.2% of adults in Greencastle hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.3% have completed high school. 17.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Greencastle?
The obesity rate in Greencastle is 43.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 73.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,628.
What is transportation like in Greencastle?
The average commute in Greencastle is 19 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 80.7% of workers drive alone to work, and 11.1% work from home.
What are the demographics of Greencastle?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Greencastle is 93.2% White, 1.5% Black or African American, 0.9% Hispanic or Latino. 90% of residents speak only English at home, while 10% speak Spanish. 8.9% of the population are military veterans. 14.7% of residents have a disability. 98.2% have health insurance coverage.