Median Income
$38,984
48% lower than US avg
Home Value
$145,100
49% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
123/100K
68% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
8.0%
76% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
42.2%
31% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Jefferson Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population169
Median Age31.2 yrs
Density1,536/mi²
Male / Female29% / 71%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans87.0%
Economy
B+
Median Income$38,984
Per Capita$14,051
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$2,022M
Housing
A+
Home Value$145,100
Ownership67.3%
Zillow$205,410
Housing Units72
Rent Burden25.7%
Crime
F
Violent123/100K
Property5,066/100K
Health
Obesity42.2%
Smoking19.0%
Depression25.0%
Heart Disease6.4%
Climate
Avg Temp52°F (11°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain43.3 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation860 ft (262 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+8.0%
High School+100.0%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.52
Community
2024 VoteR 73% / D 25%
Broadband55.0%
EV Stations6
Libraries7
Is Jefferson a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Jefferson receives an overall livability score of 2.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Jefferson has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Jefferson is $38,984, 48% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Jefferson is $145,100, 49% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. A price-to-income ratio of 3.7x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
Jefferson is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 123 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 5,066 per 100,000, 158% above the national average.
Education
8.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Jefferson experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 52°F. Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 43.3 inches, including 24.1 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Jefferson has a population of 169 with a density of 1,536 people per square mile, spread across 0.1 square miles. The median age is 31.2 years, 20% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 71% female and 29% male. The city is predominantly White (100%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 87.0% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 25.0% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 92.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
31.2yrs
Median Age
20% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Jefferson vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Jefferson vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Jefferson is $38,984, which is 48% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $14,051 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,019, 29% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 634 business establishments, including 54 restaurants. The cost of living index is 93.3, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. 13.5% of workers work from home.
Income: Jefferson vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $38,984 |
| 48% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $14,051 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,019 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $58,630 |
| Gini Index | 0.382 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 634 |
| County GDP | $2,022M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 54 |
| Healthcare | 59 |
| Retail | 100 |
| Manufacturing | 34 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,403 |
| 31% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 93.30 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.66% |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 57.7% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 13.5% |
The median home value in Jefferson is $145,100, 49% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $205,410, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $818 for a one-bedroom to $971 for a two-bedroom apartment. 67.3% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 72 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1938. The average annual property tax is $2,403 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 25.7% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.7x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $145,100 |
| 49% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $205,410 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $669 |
| 1 Bedroom | $818 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $971 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,201 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,524 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 67.3% |
| Owner-Occupied | 67.3% |
| Renter-Occupied | 32.7% |
| Housing Units | 72 |
| Median Year Built | 1938 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,403 |
| 31% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.66% |
In Jefferson, 42.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 13.1% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.4% of residents. 35.7% have high blood pressure. 19.0% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 16.3% report binge drinking. 31.0% are physically inactive, above the national average. 25.0% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.3% experience frequent mental distress. The primary care physician ratio is 1:6,613. The dentist ratio is 1:2,190. 68.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.6 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Jefferson vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 42.2% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 13.1% |
| Heart Disease | 6.4% |
| High Blood Pressure | 35.7% |
| Asthma | 11.1% |
| COPD | 8.3% |
| Cancer | 6.7% |
| Stroke | 3.3% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 19.0% |
| 36% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 16.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 31.0% |
| Depression | 25.0% |
| Mental Distress | 19.3% |
| Physical Distress | 15.4% |
| Short Sleep | 40.5% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 92.9% |
| |
| Primary Care | 1:6,613 |
| Dentists | 1:2,190 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,925 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.9% |
| Dental Visits | 54.4% |
| Premature Death | 9,709/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.6/10 |
| Exercise Access | 68.8% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 59 |
Jefferson has a violent crime rate of 123 per 100,000 residents, 68% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 5,066 per 100,000, 158% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 5 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Jefferson receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Jefferson vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 123.4/100K |
| 68% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 5,066.3/100K |
| 158% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 5 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Jefferson experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 43.3 inches. The area receives 24.1 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 860 feet.
Temperature
26°F Jan (-3°C)
74°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 51.7°F |
| 4% below US avg |
| January Average | 26°F (-3°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 860 ft (262 m) |
| Area | 0.1 sq mi (0.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,536/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.2793°N, 86.5911°W |
| Timezone | America/Indiana/Indianapolis |
| County | Clinton County County |
| Nearest Airport | Indianapolis International (IND)
42 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
43.3"
14% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.06"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 30.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 25.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 64.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
7 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M3.8 on Jun 17, 2021.
| Jun 17, 2021 |
Illinois-Indiana border region |
M3.8 |
77 km |
| Sep 12, 2004 |
4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana |
M3.8 |
109 km |
| Dec 20, 1990 |
5 km S of Stilesville, Indiana |
M3.7 |
77 km |
| Apr 14, 2000 |
4 km NW of Heritage Lake, Indiana |
M3.6 |
59 km |
| Dec 17, 1990 |
Illinois-Indiana border region |
M3.2 |
45 km |
| Dec 16, 1996 |
3 km NNE of Terre Haute, Indiana |
M3.1 |
111 km |
| Apr 17, 1990 |
8 km NW of Fort Recovery, Ohio |
M3.0 |
149 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
603 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 85 fatalities, 1,806 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 11, 1998 |
EF4 |
78 km |
0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 |
EF4 |
38 km |
3 |
| Mar 20, 1976 |
EF4 |
41 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
52 km |
18 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
99 km |
0 |
| May 14, 1972 |
EF4 |
71 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
37 km |
28 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
22 km |
25 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
21 km |
0 |
| Mar 6, 1956 |
EF4 |
92 km |
1 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
87 km |
0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 |
EF3 |
40 km |
0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 |
EF3 |
22 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 |
EF3 |
53 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2004 |
EF3 |
64 km |
0 |
| Jun 11, 1998 |
EF3 |
46 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
68 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
61 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
26°F (-3°C) |
2.0 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| March |
39°F (4°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| April |
50°F (10°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| May |
61°F (16°C) |
4.1 in |
Wettest |
| June |
70°F (21°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| July |
74°F (23°C) |
4.1 in |
Warmest |
| August |
71°F (22°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| September |
65°F (18°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| October |
53°F (12°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| November |
41°F (5°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| December |
30°F (-1°C) |
3.0 in |
|
Jefferson has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 26°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.2 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.1") and January the driest (2.0").
Average costs for common services in Jefferson. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$233 ($140–$373) |
| Specialist Visit |
$327 ($187–$513) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$187 ($93–$327) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,053 ($746–$4,665) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70–$187) |
| Dental Filling |
$233 ($140–$373) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23–$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($47–$112) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$560 ($373–$933) |
| Battery Replacement |
$187 ($93–$327) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56–$140) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($47–$131) |
| HVAC Repair |
$373 ($140–$746) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,531 ($3,732–$11,196) |
| Roof Repair |
$933 ($373–$1,866) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,397 ($5,132–$13,995) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,400 ($467–$3,266) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,995 ($4,665–$27,990) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,665 ($1,866–$9,330) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,400 ($746–$2,799) |
| Will Preparation |
$467 ($187–$933) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,333 ($933–$4,665) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$140 ($70–$233) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47–$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.83 ($2.80–$5.13) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.27 ($2.33–$4.67) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.55 ($2.33–$5.13) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.20 ($2.80–$6.06) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.13 ($3.73–$7.00) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56–$1.68) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$131 ($75–$233) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$140) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$112) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28–$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($47–$140) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$187 ($70–$467) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,866 ($1,120–$3,266) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.46–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28–$233) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,120 ($560–$2,333) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$933 ($467–$1,866) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$373 ($187–$653) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($23–$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$933 ($373–$2,333) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,663 ($4,665–$27,990) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($47–$187) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$187 ($93–$373) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Jefferson
What is the population of Jefferson?
Jefferson has a population of 169 residents and is located in Indiana. The population density is 1,536 people per square mile, spread across 0.1 square miles. The median age of residents is 31.2 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 71% female and 29% male.
Is Jefferson expensive to live in?
Jefferson is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 93.3 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $38,984, 48% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $145,100 (49% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 3.7x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Jefferson safe?
Jefferson is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 123 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 5,066 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Jefferson receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Jefferson?
Jefferson has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 26°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 43.3 inches, with 24.1 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Jefferson?
The job market in Jefferson is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,019. There are 634 business establishments in the area, including 54 restaurants and food service locations.
How much does housing cost in Jefferson?
The median home value in Jefferson is $145,100. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $205,410. The homeownership rate is 67.3%. The average annual property tax is $2,403.
How are the schools in Jefferson?
Schools in Jefferson score 5.5 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 8.0% of adults in Jefferson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Jefferson?
The obesity rate in Jefferson is 42.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 19.0% of adults are smokers. 31.0% are physically inactive. 25.0% of residents report depression. 68.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:6,613.
What are the demographics of Jefferson?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Jefferson is 100% White. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 87.0% of the population are military veterans. 25.0% of residents have a disability. 92.9% have health insurance coverage.
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