Waterloo, NY

Full City Profile · New York · Seneca County County

3.8 /5.0
B+ Good
4,600 Population 2,130/sq mi density
$52,404 Median Income $33,859 per capita
$111,300 Home Value $190,073 Zillow
$910 Median Rent 26.8% income on rent
47°F Avg Temperature
B+
Overall
3.8 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.4 / 5.0
$52,404 median income, 6.3% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$111,300 home value, $910/mo rent
C+
Education
2.9 / 5.0
23.4% bachelor's degree or higher
Waterloo experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 37.7 inches. The area receives 56.6 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

23°F Jan (-5°C) 70°F Jul (21°C)
Annual Average47.0°F
13% below US avg
January Average23°F (-5°C)
July Average70°F (21°C)

Geography

Elevation452 ft (138 m)
Area2.2 sq mi (5.6 km²)
Population Density2,130/sq mi
Coordinates42.9046°N, 76.8590°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountySeneca County County
Nearest AirportIthaca Tompkins International (ITH)
35 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 37.7"
1% below US avg
Snowfall 56.6"
Wettest Month (Jul) 3.86"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.03"

Air Quality

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score41.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability80.4 / 100
Community Resilience83.8 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Very Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

16 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.6. Most recent: M3.3 on Jun 29, 2024.

Dec 25, 1998 23 km SE of Cobourg, Canada M3.6 135 km
Apr 23, 2023 New York M3.6 126 km
Jun 29, 2024 14 km W of Ellisburg, New York M3.3 101 km
Jul 31, 1997 0 km WSW of Lyons Falls, New York M3.2 145 km
Feb 3, 2001 6 km W of Bath, New York M3.2 76 km
Aug 4, 2004 30 km SSW of Cobourg, Canada M3.0 143 km
Nov 7, 2002 13 km SSW of Belleville, Canada M3.0 135 km
Jul 19, 2007 27 km S of Cobourg, Canada M3.0 141 km
Jun 5, 2009 4 km SSE of Attica, New York M2.9 114 km
Jun 10, 2025 10 km NW of Forksville, Pennsylvania M2.8 150 km
Mar 8, 2008 5 km ENE of Clarence Center, New York M2.7 140 km
Mar 29, 2020 11 km N of Lyndonville, New York M2.6 135 km
Mar 15, 2022 5 km SSW of Warsaw, New York M2.6 108 km
Apr 14, 2023 1 km W of Adams Center, New York M2.6 126 km
Apr 11, 2007 6 km NNE of Sodus Point, New York M2.6 48 km
Jan 25, 1999 New York M2.5 83 km
Feb 13, 2014 34 km N of Lyndonville, New York M2.5 149 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

93 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF3. Total: 10 fatalities, 34 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 2, 1983 EF3 58 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF3 98 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF3 35 km 1
Jun 2, 1969 EF3 17 km 0
Aug 30, 1955 EF3 64 km 0
Jul 8, 2014 EF2 100 km 4
Aug 21, 2011 EF2 19 km 0
Apr 28, 2011 EF2 97 km 0
Apr 27, 2011 EF2 82 km 0
May 16, 2009 EF2 78 km 0
Aug 28, 1990 EF2 45 km 0
Oct 14, 1989 EF2 100 km 2
Sep 18, 1977 EF2 95 km 0
Jul 16, 2024 EF1 91 km 1
Jul 15, 2024 EF1 88 km 0
Aug 7, 2023 EF1 70 km 0
Sep 19, 2022 EF1 72 km 0
Sep 12, 2021 EF1 69 km 0
Jun 21, 2021 EF1 65 km 0
May 3, 2018 EF1 32 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: DRY MARSH (1,018 ac, 2010).

Year Name Acres Distance
2010 DRY MARSH 1,018 12 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 23°F (-5°C) 2.2 in Coldest
February 25°F (-4°C) 2.0 in Driest
March 32°F (-0°C) 2.9 in
April 44°F (7°C) 3.2 in
May 57°F (14°C) 3.3 in
June 66°F (19°C) 3.8 in
July 70°F (21°C) 3.9 in Warmest, Wettest
August 68°F (20°C) 3.7 in
September 61°F (16°C) 3.6 in
October 50°F (10°C) 3.8 in
November 39°F (4°C) 2.9 in
December 29°F (-1°C) 2.6 in

Waterloo has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 23°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.7 inches, with July being the wettest month (3.9") and February the driest (2.0").

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