Median Income
$60,972
19% lower than US avg
Home Value
$63,300
78% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
285/100K
25% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
9.1%
73% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$698
40% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
37.4%
17% higher than US avg
Unemployment
9.4%
161% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Modoc Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population172
Median Age40.0 yrs
Density1,720/mi²
Male / Female58% / 42%
Largest GroupWhite 95%
Veterans8.2%
Economy
B
Median Income$60,972
Per Capita$27,744
Unemployment9.4%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$1,259M
Commute28 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$63,300
Rent$698
Ownership64.0%
Zillow$208,302
Housing Units76
Rent Burden23.5%
Crime
F
Violent285/100K
Property1,425/100K
Health
Obesity37.4%
Uninsured8.2%
Smoking17.8%
Depression27.5%
Heart Disease6.2%
Climate
Avg Temp51°F (11°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain41.4 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation1,174 ft (358 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+9.1%
High School+79.5%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.82
Community
2024 VoteR 76% / D 22%
Commute28 min
Broadband75.0%
EV Stations1
Libraries5
Is Modoc a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Modoc receives an overall livability score of 2.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment. Modoc has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Modoc is $60,972, 19% below the national average of $75,149. At 9.4%, unemployment is notably high. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Modoc is $63,300, 78% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $698 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Modoc is below the national average at 285 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,425 per 100,000, 27% below the national average.
Education
9.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 79.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.
Climate & Weather
Modoc experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 51°F. Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 41.4 inches, including 20.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Modoc has a population of 172 with a density of 1,720 people per square mile, spread across 0.1 square miles. The median age is 40.0 years, 3% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 42.4% female and 57.6% male. The city is predominantly White (95.3%), with 3.5% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 8.2% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 15.7% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 89.2% have health insurance coverage.
Population
40.0yrs
Median Age
3% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Modoc is $60,972, which is 19% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $27,744 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $997, 30% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 9.4% (above the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 569 business establishments, including 45 restaurants. The cost of living index is 93.3, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $60,972 |
| 19% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $27,744 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $997 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $56,272 |
| Gini Index | 0.421 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 9.4% |
| 161% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 569 |
| County GDP | $1,259M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 45 |
| Healthcare | 54 |
| Retail | 67 |
| Manufacturing | 43 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,135 |
| 39% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 93.30 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.37% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 28.4 min |
| Drive Alone | 87.9% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Modoc is $63,300, 78% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $208,302, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $698 (40% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $882 for a one-bedroom to $1,096 for a two-bedroom apartment. 64.0% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 76 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1938. The average annual property tax is $2,135 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 23.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $63,300 |
| 78% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $208,302 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $698 |
| 40% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 23.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $882 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,096 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,391 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,590 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 64.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 64.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 36.0% |
| Housing Units | 76 |
| Median Year Built | 1938 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,135 |
| 39% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.37% |
In Modoc, 37.4% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.7% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.2% of residents. 33.8% have high blood pressure. 17.8% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 17.9% report binge drinking. 24.4% are physically inactive. 27.5% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.7% experience frequent mental distress. 8.2% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:6,097. The dentist ratio is 1:3,491. 43.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Modoc vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 37.4% |
| 17% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.7% |
| Heart Disease | 6.2% |
| High Blood Pressure | 33.8% |
| Asthma | 11.7% |
| COPD | 7.9% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 17.8% |
| 27% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 17.9% |
| Physical Inactivity | 24.4% |
| Depression | 27.5% |
| Mental Distress | 19.7% |
| Physical Distress | 13.9% |
| Short Sleep | 39.7% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 89.2% |
| Uninsured | 8.2% |
| 5% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:6,097 |
| Dentists | 1:3,491 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,863 |
| Checkup Rate | 77.0% |
| Dental Visits | 56.5% |
| Premature Death | 11,075/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 43.4% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 54 |
Modoc has a violent crime rate of 285 per 100,000 residents, 25% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,425 per 100,000, 27% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 4 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Modoc receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Modoc vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 285.1/100K |
| 25% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,425.3/100K |
| 27% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 4 |
| Traffic Accidents | 3 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Modoc experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 41.4 inches. The area receives 20.9 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 1,174 feet.
Temperature
26°F Jan (-3°C)
74°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 51.2°F |
| 5% below US avg |
| January Average | 26°F (-3°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,174 ft (358 m) |
| Area | 0.1 sq mi (0.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,720/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.0455°N, 85.1262°W |
| Timezone | America/Indiana/Indianapolis |
| County | Randolph County County |
| Nearest Airport | Delaware County Regional (MIE)
20 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
41.4"
9% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.21"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 31.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 54.1 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 61.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
8 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M2.6 on Jun 12, 2015.
| Sep 12, 2004 |
4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana |
M3.8 |
67 km |
| Dec 20, 1990 |
5 km S of Stilesville, Indiana |
M3.7 |
138 km |
| Apr 14, 2000 |
4 km NW of Heritage Lake, Indiana |
M3.6 |
142 km |
| Apr 17, 1990 |
8 km NW of Fort Recovery, Ohio |
M3.0 |
52 km |
| Apr 4, 1994 |
2 km WNW of Minster, Ohio |
M2.9 |
73 km |
| May 12, 2006 |
2 km E of Lima, Ohio |
M2.8 |
118 km |
| Jun 12, 2015 |
6 km NW of Convoy, Ohio |
M2.6 |
106 km |
| Jan 30, 2004 |
2 km S of Rockford, Ohio |
M2.5 |
80 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
574 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 27 fatalities, 985 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF4 |
62 km |
0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 |
EF4 |
87 km |
4 |
| Jun 11, 1998 |
EF4 |
76 km |
0 |
| Feb 18, 1992 |
EF4 |
90 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jul 9, 1980 |
EF4 |
56 km |
2 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
56 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
12 km |
1 |
| May 14, 1972 |
EF4 |
87 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
72 km |
3 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
60 km |
4 |
| Apr 25, 1961 |
EF4 |
77 km |
0 |
| Mar 6, 1956 |
EF4 |
69 km |
1 |
| Mar 14, 2024 |
EF3 |
15 km |
1 |
| Mar 14, 2024 |
EF3 |
97 km |
3 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
63 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
63 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
57 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
67 km |
1 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
26°F (-3°C) |
2.1 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.1 in |
|
| March |
38°F (3°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| April |
49°F (10°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| May |
60°F (16°C) |
4.2 in |
Wettest |
| June |
69°F (21°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| July |
74°F (23°C) |
4.1 in |
Warmest |
| August |
71°F (21°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
64°F (18°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| October |
53°F (11°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| November |
41°F (5°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| December |
30°F (-1°C) |
2.9 in |
|
Modoc has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 26°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.0 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.2") and January the driest (2.1").
Average costs for common services in Modoc. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$233 ($140–$373) |
| Specialist Visit |
$327 ($187–$513) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$187 ($93–$327) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,053 ($746–$4,665) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70–$187) |
| Dental Filling |
$233 ($140–$373) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23–$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($47–$112) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$560 ($373–$933) |
| Battery Replacement |
$187 ($93–$327) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56–$140) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($47–$131) |
| HVAC Repair |
$373 ($140–$746) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,531 ($3,732–$11,196) |
| Roof Repair |
$933 ($373–$1,866) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,397 ($5,132–$13,995) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,400 ($467–$3,266) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,995 ($4,665–$27,990) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,665 ($1,866–$9,330) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,400 ($746–$2,799) |
| Will Preparation |
$467 ($187–$933) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,333 ($933–$4,665) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$140 ($70–$233) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47–$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.83 ($2.80–$5.13) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.27 ($2.33–$4.67) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.55 ($2.33–$5.13) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.20 ($2.80–$6.06) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.13 ($3.73–$7.00) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56–$1.68) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$131 ($75–$233) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$140) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$112) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28–$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($47–$140) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$187 ($70–$467) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,866 ($1,120–$3,266) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.46–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28–$233) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,120 ($560–$2,333) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$933 ($467–$1,866) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$373 ($187–$653) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($23–$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$933 ($373–$2,333) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,663 ($4,665–$27,990) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($47–$187) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$187 ($93–$373) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Modoc
What is the population of Modoc?
Modoc has a population of 172 residents and is located in Indiana. The population density is 1,720 people per square mile, spread across 0.1 square miles. The median age of residents is 40.0 years. The population is 42.4% female and 57.6% male.
Is Modoc expensive to live in?
Modoc is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 93.3 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $60,972, 19% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $63,300 (78% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $698 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Modoc safe?
Modoc is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 285 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,425 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Modoc receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Modoc?
Modoc has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 26°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 41.4 inches, with 20.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Modoc?
The job market in Modoc faces challenges, with unemployment at 9.4% / significantly above the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $997. There are 569 business establishments in the area, including 45 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 28 minutes, and 0.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Modoc?
The median home value in Modoc is $63,300. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $208,302. For renters, the median monthly rent is $698. Fair market rent is $882 for a 1-bedroom and $1,096 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 64.0%. The average annual property tax is $2,135.
How are the schools in Modoc?
Schools in Modoc score 5.8 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 9.1% of adults in Modoc hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 79.5% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Modoc?
The obesity rate in Modoc is 37.4% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 17.8% of adults are smokers. 24.4% are physically inactive. 27.5% of residents report depression. 8.2% lack health insurance. 43.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:6,097.
What is transportation like in Modoc?
The average commute in Modoc is 28 minutes. 87.9% of workers drive alone to work, and 0.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Modoc?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Modoc is 95.3% White, 3.5% Hispanic or Latino. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 8.2% of the population are military veterans. 15.7% of residents have a disability. 89.2% have health insurance coverage.
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