Median Income
$51,146
32% lower than US avg
Home Value
$81,600
71% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
324/100K
15% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
42.0%
31% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Poland Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population92
Median Age46.7 yrs
Density177/mi²
Male / Female30% / 70%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans83.0%
Economy
A
Median Income$51,146
Per Capita$42,508
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$760M
Housing
A+
Home Value$81,600
Ownership84.4%
Zillow$198,753
Housing Units63
Rent Burden24.0%
Crime
F
Violent324/100K
Property4,931/100K
Health
Obesity42.0%
Smoking16.5%
Depression28.7%
Heart Disease5.7%
Climate
Avg Temp53°F (12°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain49.7 in/yr
Sunny Days293/yr
Elevation663 ft (202 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+0.0%
High School+88.0%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.79
Community
2024 VoteR 75% / D 24%
Broadband64.0%
EV Stations1
Libraries2
Is Poland a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Poland receives an overall livability score of 3.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Poland offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Poland is $51,146, 32% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Poland is $81,600, 71% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 1.6x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Poland is below the national average at 324 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,931 per 100,000, 152% above the national average.
Education
0.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.
Climate & Weather
Poland experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 53°F. Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. With 293 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 49.7 inches, including 15.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Poland has a population of 92 with a density of 177 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age is 46.7 years, 20% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 69.6% female and 30.4% male. The city is predominantly White (100%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 83.0% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 41.3% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 68.3% have health insurance coverage.
Population
46.7yrs
Median Age
20% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Poland is $51,146, which is 32% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $42,508. The average weekly wage is $1,108, 23% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 330 business establishments, including 30 restaurants. The cost of living index is 93.3, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $51,146 |
| 32% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $42,508 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,108 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $57,706 |
| Gini Index | 0.439 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 330 |
| County GDP | $760M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 30 |
| Healthcare | 29 |
| Retail | 52 |
| Manufacturing | 32 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,317 |
| 34% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 93.30 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.84% |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 82.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Poland is $81,600, 71% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $198,753, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $882 for a one-bedroom to $1,096 for a two-bedroom apartment. 84.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 63 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1972. The average annual property tax is $2,317 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 24.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.6x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $81,600 |
| 71% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $198,753 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $882 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,096 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,391 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,590 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 84.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 84.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 15.6% |
| Housing Units | 63 |
| Median Year Built | 1972 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,317 |
| 34% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.84% |
In Poland, 42.0% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.7% of residents. 34.7% have high blood pressure. 16.5% are current smokers. 18.2% report binge drinking. 24.3% are physically inactive. 28.7% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.5% experience frequent mental distress. The primary care physician ratio is 1:7,149. The dentist ratio is 1:5,371. 38.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.1 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Poland vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 42.0% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.9% |
| Heart Disease | 5.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.7% |
| Asthma | 12.0% |
| COPD | 7.4% |
| Cancer | 7.6% |
| Stroke | 2.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 16.5% |
| 18% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.2% |
| Physical Inactivity | 24.3% |
| Depression | 28.7% |
| Mental Distress | 19.5% |
| Physical Distress | 13.5% |
| Short Sleep | 36.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 68.3% |
| |
| Primary Care | 1:7,149 |
| Dentists | 1:5,371 |
| Mental Health | 1:979 |
| Checkup Rate | 78.7% |
| Dental Visits | 65.0% |
| Premature Death | 12,176/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.1/10 |
| Exercise Access | 38.8% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 29 |
Poland has a violent crime rate of 324 per 100,000 residents, 15% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 4,931 per 100,000, 152% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 2 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Poland receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Poland vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 324.1/100K |
| 15% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 4,930.8/100K |
| 152% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 2 |
| Traffic Accidents | 7 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 3.1 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Poland experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 49.7 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 15.8 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 663 feet.
Temperature
29°F Jan (-2°C)
75°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 52.8°F |
| 2% below US avg |
| January Average | 29°F (-2°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 293 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 663 ft (202 m) |
| Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 177/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.4446°N, 86.9543°W |
| Timezone | America/Indiana/Indianapolis |
| County | Owen County County |
| Nearest Airport | Terre Haute Regional (HUF)
19 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
49.7"
31% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.84"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 35.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 47.1 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 43.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Moderate |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
35 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.2. Most recent: M3.3 on May 13, 2025.
| Apr 18, 2008 |
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M5.2 |
137 km |
| Apr 18, 2008 |
9 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M4.7 |
135 km |
| Apr 21, 2008 |
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M4.0 |
137 km |
| Jun 17, 2021 |
Illinois-Indiana border region |
M3.8 |
52 km |
| Nov 11, 1991 |
3 km W of Flat Rock, Illinois |
M3.8 |
89 km |
| Sep 12, 2004 |
4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana |
M3.8 |
112 km |
| Sep 19, 2017 |
4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.8 |
140 km |
| Jan 27, 1990 |
6 km N of Alton, Indiana |
M3.8 |
147 km |
| Apr 25, 2008 |
8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.7 |
136 km |
| Dec 20, 1990 |
5 km S of Stilesville, Indiana |
M3.7 |
32 km |
| Nov 20, 2012 |
7 km N of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.6 |
137 km |
| Apr 14, 2000 |
4 km NW of Heritage Lake, Indiana |
M3.6 |
39 km |
| Jun 5, 2008 |
8 km WNW of Mount Carmel, Illinois |
M3.4 |
134 km |
| May 1, 2008 |
8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.3 |
135 km |
| May 13, 2025 |
7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois |
M3.3 |
118 km |
| Dec 17, 1990 |
Illinois-Indiana border region |
M3.2 |
70 km |
| Jul 18, 2008 |
6 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.1 |
138 km |
| May 10, 2012 |
0 km NW of Emison, Indiana |
M3.1 |
83 km |
| Dec 16, 1996 |
3 km NNE of Terre Haute, Indiana |
M3.1 |
39 km |
| Sep 9, 2017 |
4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.1 |
141 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
506 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 42 fatalities, 759 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 11, 1998 |
EF4 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
83 km |
1 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 14, 1972 |
EF4 |
83 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
99 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
64 km |
28 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
74 km |
0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
25 km |
2 |
| May 25, 2011 |
EF3 |
83 km |
0 |
| Mar 8, 2009 |
EF3 |
73 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Sep 20, 2002 |
EF3 |
37 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
31 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
38 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
34 km |
0 |
| Jul 30, 1992 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF3 |
89 km |
0 |
| Mar 10, 1986 |
EF3 |
38 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
5 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (1,547 ac, 2021).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
1,547 |
70 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
1,102 |
79 km |
| 2016 |
UNNAMED |
898 |
69 km |
| 2010 |
FORK RIDGE RX |
697 |
82 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
670 |
82 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
29°F (-2°C) |
2.3 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
31°F (-1°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| March |
42°F (5°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| April |
52°F (11°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| May |
62°F (17°C) |
4.8 in |
|
| June |
71°F (22°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| July |
75°F (24°C) |
4.8 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
73°F (23°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| September |
66°F (19°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| October |
55°F (13°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| November |
43°F (6°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| December |
32°F (0°C) |
3.2 in |
|
Poland has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 29°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.4 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.8") and January the driest (2.3").
Average costs for common services in Poland. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$233 ($140–$373) |
| Specialist Visit |
$327 ($187–$513) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$187 ($93–$327) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,053 ($746–$4,665) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70–$187) |
| Dental Filling |
$233 ($140–$373) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23–$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($47–$112) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$560 ($373–$933) |
| Battery Replacement |
$187 ($93–$327) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56–$140) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($47–$131) |
| HVAC Repair |
$373 ($140–$746) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,531 ($3,732–$11,196) |
| Roof Repair |
$933 ($373–$1,866) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,397 ($5,132–$13,995) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,400 ($467–$3,266) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,995 ($4,665–$27,990) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,665 ($1,866–$9,330) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,400 ($746–$2,799) |
| Will Preparation |
$467 ($187–$933) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,333 ($933–$4,665) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$140 ($70–$233) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47–$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.83 ($2.80–$5.13) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.27 ($2.33–$4.67) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.55 ($2.33–$5.13) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.20 ($2.80–$6.06) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.13 ($3.73–$7.00) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56–$1.68) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$131 ($75–$233) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$140) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$112) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28–$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($47–$140) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$187 ($70–$467) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,866 ($1,120–$3,266) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.46–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28–$233) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,120 ($560–$2,333) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$933 ($467–$1,866) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$373 ($187–$653) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($23–$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$933 ($373–$2,333) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,663 ($4,665–$27,990) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($47–$187) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$187 ($93–$373) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Poland
What is the population of Poland?
Poland has a population of 92 residents and is located in Indiana. The population density is 177 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 46.7 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 69.6% female and 30.4% male.
Is Poland expensive to live in?
Poland is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 93.3 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $51,146, 32% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $81,600 (71% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 1.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Poland safe?
Poland is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 324 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,931 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Poland receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Poland?
Poland has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 29°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. The area receives 293 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 49.7 inches, with 15.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Poland?
The job market in Poland is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,108. There are 330 business establishments in the area, including 30 restaurants and food service locations.
How much does housing cost in Poland?
The median home value in Poland is $81,600. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $198,753. The homeownership rate is 84.4%. The average annual property tax is $2,317.
How are the schools in Poland?
Schools in Poland score 5.8 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 0.0% of adults in Poland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.0% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Poland?
The obesity rate in Poland is 42.0% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 16.5% of adults are smokers. 24.3% are physically inactive. 28.7% of residents report depression. 38.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:7,149.
What are the demographics of Poland?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Poland is 100% White. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 83.0% of the population are military veterans. 41.3% of residents have a disability. 68.3% have health insurance coverage.
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