Median Income
$45,431
40% lower than US avg
Home Value
$90,600
68% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
198/100K
48% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
11.9%
65% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$722
38% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
43.6%
36% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.9%
19% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
10.8%
13% lower than US avg
How Portland Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population6,341
Median Age38.2 yrs
Density1,302/mi²
Male / Female52% / 48%
Largest GroupWhite 87%
Veterans6.9%
Economy
B+
Median Income$45,431
Per Capita$26,875
Unemployment2.9%
Poverty10.8%
County GDP$3,995M
Commute18 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$90,600
Rent$722
Ownership66.5%
Zillow$162,480
Housing Units3,062
Rent Burden27.3%
Crime
F
Violent198/100K
Property1,071/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault148/100K
Burglary0/100K
Health
Obesity43.6%
Uninsured11.7%
Smoking19.6%
Depression27.2%
Heart Disease6.4%
Climate
Avg Temp50°F (10°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain39.9 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation907 ft (276 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+11.9%
High School+83.4%
Graduate+5.1%
School Score6.01
Community
2024 VoteR 83% / D 16%
Commute18 min
Broadband83.1%
EV Stations1
Libraries7
Is Portland a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Portland receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Portland has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Portland is $45,431, 40% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.9%. 10.8% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Portland is $90,600, 68% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $722 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Portland is below the national average at 198 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,071 per 100,000, 45% below the national average.
Education
11.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 83.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 6/10.
Climate & Weather
Portland experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 50°F. Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 39.9 inches, including 19.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Portland has a population of 6,341 with a density of 1,302 people per square mile, spread across 4.7 square miles. The median age is 38.2 years, 2% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 48.4% female and 51.6% male. The city is predominantly White (87.3%), with 3.2% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.2% of residents. 6.9% of the population are veterans. 23.4% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 94.3% have health insurance coverage.
Population
38.2yrs
Median Age
2% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.2%
24% above US avg
Spanish
2.8%
79% below US avg
The median household income in Portland is $45,431, which is 40% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $26,875 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $974, 32% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.9% (below the 3.6% US average). 10.8% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 1,218 business establishments, including 98 restaurants. The cost of living index is 93.3, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 3.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $45,431 |
| 40% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $26,875 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $974 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $78,019 |
| Gini Index | 0.389 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.9% |
| 19% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 10.8% |
| 13% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,218 |
| County GDP | $3,995M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 98 |
| Healthcare | 83 |
| Retail | 165 |
| Manufacturing | 86 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,098 |
| 17% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 93.30 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 4.52% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 18.4 min |
| Drive Alone | 80.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 3.8% |
The median home value in Portland is $90,600, 68% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $162,480, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $722 (38% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $882 for a one-bedroom to $1,096 for a two-bedroom apartment. 66.5% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 3,062 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1953. The average annual property tax is $4,098 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 27.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $90,600 |
| 68% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $162,480 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $722 |
| 38% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 27.3% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $882 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,096 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,391 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,590 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 66.5% |
| Owner-Occupied | 66.5% |
| Renter-Occupied | 33.5% |
| Housing Units | 3,062 |
| Median Year Built | 1953 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,098 |
| 17% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 4.52% |
In Portland, 43.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 12.3% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.4% of residents. 36.2% have high blood pressure. 19.6% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 17.3% report binge drinking. 29.0% are physically inactive, above the national average. 27.2% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.3% experience frequent mental distress. 11.7% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,015. The dentist ratio is 1:2,823. 72.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.8 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Portland vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 43.6% |
| 36% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 12.3% |
| Heart Disease | 6.4% |
| High Blood Pressure | 36.2% |
| Asthma | 11.6% |
| COPD | 8.9% |
| Cancer | 7.2% |
| Stroke | 3.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 19.6% |
| 40% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 17.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 29.0% |
| Depression | 27.2% |
| Mental Distress | 20.3% |
| Physical Distress | 15.3% |
| Short Sleep | 39.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.3% |
| Uninsured | 11.7% |
| 36% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,015 |
| Dentists | 1:2,823 |
| Mental Health | 1:923 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.8% |
| Dental Visits | 56.6% |
| Premature Death | 7,561/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.8/10 |
| Exercise Access | 72.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 83 |
Portland has a violent crime rate of 198 per 100,000 residents, 48% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 148.3 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 49.4. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 1,071 per 100,000, 45% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 1,071, burglary at 0, vehicle theft at 0 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 12 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Portland receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Portland vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 197.7/100K |
| 48% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 49.4/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 148.3/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,071.0/100K |
| 45% below US avg |
| Burglary | 0.0/100K |
| Theft | 1,071.0/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 0.0/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 12 |
| Traffic Accidents | 16 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 3.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Portland experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 39.9 inches. The area receives 19.4 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 907 feet.
Temperature
25°F Jan (-4°C)
73°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 50.3°F |
| 7% below US avg |
| January Average | 25°F (-4°C) |
| July Average | 73°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 907 ft (276 m) |
| Area | 4.7 sq mi (12.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,302/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.4377°N, 84.9835°W |
| Timezone | America/Indiana/Indianapolis |
| County | Mercer County County |
| Nearest Airport | Delaware County Regional (MIE) 26 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
39.9"
5% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
3.98"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 31.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 96.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
8 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M2.6 on Jun 12, 2015.
| Sep 12, 2004 |
4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana |
M3.8 |
109 km |
| Jan 26, 2012 |
5 km NE of Topeka, Indiana |
M3.0 |
134 km |
| Apr 17, 1990 |
8 km NW of Fort Recovery, Ohio |
M3.0 |
11 km |
| Apr 4, 1994 |
2 km WNW of Minster, Ohio |
M2.9 |
50 km |
| May 12, 2006 |
2 km E of Lima, Ohio |
M2.8 |
83 km |
| Jun 12, 2015 |
6 km NW of Convoy, Ohio |
M2.6 |
61 km |
| Jan 30, 2004 |
2 km S of Rockford, Ohio |
M2.5 |
38 km |
| Jun 4, 1990 |
4 km SSE of Van Buren, Ohio |
M2.5 |
135 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
546 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 35 fatalities, 853 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF4 |
81 km |
0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 |
EF4 |
42 km |
4 |
| Feb 18, 1992 |
EF4 |
48 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
95 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
50 km |
1 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
52 km |
3 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
36 km |
4 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
77 km |
13 |
| Mar 6, 1956 |
EF4 |
52 km |
1 |
| Mar 14, 2024 |
EF3 |
31 km |
1 |
| Mar 14, 2024 |
EF3 |
70 km |
3 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
52 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
68 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
38 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
28 km |
1 |
| Aug 24, 2016 |
EF3 |
79 km |
0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 |
EF3 |
26 km |
0 |
| Oct 24, 2001 |
EF3 |
72 km |
0 |
| Jun 11, 1998 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
76 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
25°F (-4°C) |
2.0 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
28°F (-3°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| March |
38°F (3°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| April |
49°F (9°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| May |
60°F (16°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| June |
69°F (21°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| July |
73°F (23°C) |
4.0 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
71°F (22°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
64°F (18°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| October |
53°F (12°C) |
2.5 in |
|
| November |
41°F (5°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| December |
30°F (-1°C) |
2.7 in |
|
Portland has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 25°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.0 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.0") and January the driest (2.0").
Average costs for common services in Portland. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$233 ($140–$373) |
| Specialist Visit |
$327 ($187–$513) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$187 ($93–$327) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,053 ($746–$4,665) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70–$187) |
| Dental Filling |
$233 ($140–$373) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23–$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($47–$112) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$560 ($373–$933) |
| Battery Replacement |
$187 ($93–$327) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56–$140) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($47–$131) |
| HVAC Repair |
$373 ($140–$746) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,531 ($3,732–$11,196) |
| Roof Repair |
$933 ($373–$1,866) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,397 ($5,132–$13,995) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,400 ($467–$3,266) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,995 ($4,665–$27,990) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,665 ($1,866–$9,330) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,400 ($746–$2,799) |
| Will Preparation |
$467 ($187–$933) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,333 ($933–$4,665) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$140 ($70–$233) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47–$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.83 ($2.80–$5.13) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.27 ($2.33–$4.67) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.55 ($2.33–$5.13) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.20 ($2.80–$6.06) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.13 ($3.73–$7.00) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56–$1.68) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$131 ($75–$233) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$140) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$112) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28–$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($47–$140) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$187 ($70–$467) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,866 ($1,120–$3,266) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.46–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28–$233) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,120 ($560–$2,333) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$933 ($467–$1,866) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$373 ($187–$653) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($23–$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$933 ($373–$2,333) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,663 ($4,665–$27,990) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($47–$187) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$187 ($93–$373) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $751 |
| Toddler | $693 |
| Preschool | $615 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $671 |
| Toddler | $660 |
| Preschool | $610 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Portland
What is the population of Portland?
Portland has a population of 6,341 residents and is located in Indiana. The population density is 1,302 people per square mile, spread across 4.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 38.2 years. The population is 48.4% female and 51.6% male.
Is Portland expensive to live in?
Portland is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 93.3 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $45,431, 40% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $90,600 (68% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $722 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Portland safe?
Portland is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 198 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,071 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Portland receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Portland?
Portland has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 25°F in January, while summers reach an average of 73°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 39.9 inches, with 19.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Portland?
The job market in Portland is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.9% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $974. There are 1,218 business establishments in the area, including 98 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 18 minutes, and 3.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Portland?
The median home value in Portland is $90,600. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $162,480. For renters, the median monthly rent is $722. Fair market rent is $882 for a 1-bedroom and $1,096 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 66.5%. The average annual property tax is $4,098.
How are the schools in Portland?
Schools in Portland score 6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 11.9% of adults in Portland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 83.4% have completed high school. 5.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Portland?
The obesity rate in Portland is 43.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 19.6% of adults are smokers. 29.0% are physically inactive. 27.2% of residents report depression. 11.7% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 72.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,015.
What is transportation like in Portland?
The average commute in Portland is 18 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 80.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 3.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Portland?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Portland is 87.3% White, 3.2% Hispanic or Latino. 97.2% of residents speak only English at home. 6.9% of the population are military veterans. 23.4% of residents have a disability. 94.3% have health insurance coverage.