Largest Cities in Costa Rica

Top 97 cities ranked by largest cities

Largest Cities - Costa Rica

1 San José 08 335,007
2 Limón 06 71,514
3 Liberia 03 65,922
4 Alajuela 01 44,374
5 Puntarenas 07 41,528
6 Paraíso 02 39,702
7 Cariari 06 37,832
8 San Isidro 08 34,877
9 Curridabat 08 34,586
10 San Vicente 08 34,447
11 San Vicente de Moravia 08 34,447
12 Nicoya 03 33,316
13 San José 01 31,430
14 Purral 08 30,034
15 Siquirres 06 29,644
16 Turrialba 02 28,955
17 San Miguel 08 28,827
18 Guácimo 06 27,643
19 San Pedro 08 27,477
20 Quesada 01 27,310
21 Ipís 08 26,669
22 Guadalupe 08 26,005
23 Colima 08 25,978
24 San Juan 08 25,978
25 Aserrí 08 25,874
26 San Rafael 08 25,410
27 San Felipe 08 24,985
28 Patarrá 08 23,983
29 Chacarita 07 23,953
30 Esparza 07 23,953
31 Cañas 03 23,624
32 Cartago 02 22,775
33 Buenos Aires 07 22,619
34 Tejar 08 22,433
35 San Pablo 04 21,662
36 Calle Blancos 08 20,710
37 Pital 01 20,259
38 Parrita 07 20,068
39 Guápiles 06 19,092
40 Poco Sol 01 18,913
41 San Francisco 04 16,686
42 Heredia 04 16,686
43 Llorente 04 16,686
44 Mercedes Norte 04 16,686
45 San Josecito 04 16,686
46 La Fortuna 01 16,150
47 Bagaces 03 15,858
48 San Juan de Dios 08 15,469
49 San Rafael Arriba 08 15,051
50 Desamparados 01 14,448
51 Upala 01 14,154
52 Sixaola 06 13,961
53 Alajuelita 08 13,845
54 Cahuita 06 13,463
55 Sabanilla 08 13,251
56 Sabalito 07 13,218
57 Salitral 08 13,186
58 Santa Ana 08 13,186
59 San Vito 07 12,734
60 Granadilla 08 12,683
61 La Cruz 03 12,439
62 Santa Cruz 03 12,281
63 Santiago 08 12,189
64 San Rafael Abajo 08 12,189
65 Escazú 08 12,071
66 Naranjo 01 11,853
67 Belén 03 11,660
68 Juntas 03 11,335
69 Matina 06 11,117
70 San Antonio 04 10,938
71 San Ramón 01 10,765
72 San Marcos 08 10,674
73 Paquera 07 10,317
74 Miramar 07 10,172
75 Daniel Flores 08 10,028
76 Río Segundo 01 9,853
77 Colón 08 9,687
78 San Rafael 04 8,887
79 Sarchí 01 8,306
80 Macacona 07 8,149
81 Quepos 07 7,810
82 Pocora 06 7,785
83 San Juan 01 7,729
84 Concepción 02 7,480
85 San Diego 02 7,480
86 Tres Ríos 02 7,480
87 Tilarán 03 7,301
88 Corredor 07 7,084
89 Cot 02 6,784
90 Golfito 07 6,777
91 Tamarindo 03 6,375
92 Orotina 01 6,135
93 Palmichal 08 5,878
94 Santo Domingo 04 5,745
95 Salitrillos 08 5,738
96 Bijagua 01 5,476
97 Mercedes 08 5,467

The largest cities in Costa Rica represent major centers of economic activity, cultural influence, and population growth. San José leads with a population of 335,007, followed by Limón and Liberia. These cities serve as hubs for employment, education, and innovation, attracting residents from across the country and around the world.

Population size is a key indicator of a city's economic influence and infrastructure capacity. Larger cities typically offer more diverse job markets, extensive public transit systems, and a wider range of cultural amenities. 08 dominates the top 10 with 4 cities on the list, reflecting the state's strong economic pull and quality of life.

While large populations bring economic advantages, they also present challenges including higher costs of living, traffic congestion, and housing affordability concerns. Many of these cities have experienced significant growth over the past decade, driven by job opportunities in technology, healthcare, and professional services.

Did You Know?

  • 1. San José's population is larger than that of many small nations.
  • 2. 08 has 4 cities in the top 10, more than any other state.
  • 3. The 50th largest city still has a population of 14,448 - larger than most cities worldwide.
  • 4. The top 5 cities combined have a population of 558,345.

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Costa Rica - By Region

Alajuela Province Cartago Province Guanacaste Province Heredia Province Limón Province Puntarenas Province San José

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