Largest Cities in Kazakhstan

Top 100 cities ranked by largest cities

Largest Cities - Kazakhstan

1 Almaty 02 2,228,675
2 Astana 05 1,239,744
3 Shymkent 1537272 1,191,877
4 Aktobe 04 598,683
5 Karagandy 12 515,632
6 Taraz 17 418,368
7 Pavlodar 11 367,256
8 Semey 12510143 350,201
9 Ust-Kamenogorsk 15 337,055
10 Atyrau 06 323,295
11 Temirtau 12 296,523
12 Kyzylorda 14 271,309
13 Aktau 09 261,907
14 Kostanay 13 258,990
15 Oral 07 235,764
16 Petropavl 16 222,044
17 Kokshetau 03 183,170
18 Turkestan 10 164,746
19 Taldykorgan 12510144 162,300
20 Ekibastuz 11 159,760
21 Zhanaozen 09 156,000
22 Rudnyy 13 115,297
23 Zhezqazghan 12510145 100,000
24 Balqash 12 73,785
25 Kentau 10 72,573
26 Satpayev 12510145 69,919
27 Aksu 11 69,354
28 Konayev 01 61,767
29 Qulsary 06 53,740
30 Zharkent 12510144 52,361
31 Ridder 15 50,874
32 Arys 10 50,370
33 Talghar 01 47,301
34 Stepnogorsk 03 46,947
35 Shchuchinsk 03 45,004
36 Shu 17 44,814
37 Novokazalinsk 14 44,502
38 Ayagoz 12510143 42,351
39 Saran 12 42,058
40 Beyneu 09 40,344
41 Baikonur 08 39,161
42 Shakhtinsk 12 37,899
43 Zhetysay 10 36,494
44 Altay 15 36,360
45 Lisakovsk 13 36,011
46 Aral 14 36,004
47 Aqsay 07 35,310
48 Zhitikara 13 35,298
49 Esik 01 33,032
50 Saryaghash 10 32,998
51 Shiyeli 14 31,691
52 Atbasar 03 31,434
53 Shardara 10 30,922
54 Tasbuget 14 30,675
55 Karatau 17 30,204
56 Tekeli 12510144 29,253
57 Kandyagash 04 29,169
58 Arkalyk 13 28,169
59 Shalqar 04 27,833
60 Zhangaqorghan 14 27,564
61 Korday 17 27,443
62 Shalkar 06 27,072
63 Khromtau 04 26,641
64 Aksu 10 26,115
65 Abay 12 25,550
66 Lenger 10 24,642
67 Abay 10 24,047
68 Zhangatas 17 23,440
69 Algha 04 22,446
70 Mangistau 09 21,004
71 Burunday 01 20,996
72 Ushtobe 12510144 19,744
73 Atakent 10 19,240
74 Qarazhal 12510145 19,020
75 Otegen Batyra 01 18,864
76 Maqanshy 12510143 18,754
77 Zhosaly 14 18,563
78 Shemonaikha 15 18,448
79 Zaysan 15 18,430
80 Turar Ryskulov 10 18,421
81 Makinsk 03 17,775
82 Zhangaarqa 12510145 17,420
83 Chundzha 01 17,263
84 Akkol’ 03 16,773
85 Karabulak 12510144 16,037
86 Usharal 12510144 15,991
87 Inderbor 06 15,664
88 Saryozek 12510144 15,359
89 Sarykemer 17 15,132
90 Zhalagash 14 15,106
91 Urzhar 15 14,826
92 Kazygurt 10 14,563
93 Maloye Ganyushkino 06 14,532
94 Sarqant 12510144 14,305
95 Shubarkuduk 04 14,125
96 Maqat 06 13,837
97 Dossor 06 13,806
98 Akkol 03 13,678
99 Jıbek joly 01 13,616
100 Merke 17 13,467

The largest cities in Kazakhstan represent major centers of economic activity, cultural influence, and population growth. Almaty leads with a population of 2,228,675, followed by Astana and Shymkent. These cities serve as hubs for employment, education, and innovation, attracting residents from across the country and around the world.

Population size is a key indicator of a city's economic influence and infrastructure capacity. Larger cities typically offer more diverse job markets, extensive public transit systems, and a wider range of cultural amenities. The top 10 cities span multiple states, showing that urban growth is distributed across different regions.

While large populations bring economic advantages, they also present challenges including higher costs of living, traffic congestion, and housing affordability concerns. Many of these cities have experienced significant growth over the past decade, driven by job opportunities in technology, healthcare, and professional services.

Did You Know?

  • 1. Almaty's population is larger than that of several U.S. states.
  • 2. The 50th largest city still has a population of 32,998 - larger than most cities worldwide.
  • 3. The top 5 cities combined have a population of 5,774,611.

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Kazakhstan - By Region

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