Largest Cities in Mauritania

Top 64 cities ranked by largest cities

Largest Cities - Mauritania

1 Nouakchott 1,446,761
2 Arafat 15 216,919
3 Dar Naim 14 186,925
4 Nouadhibou 08 173,525
5 Kiffa 03 84,101
6 Tevragh Zeina 13 74,942
7 Rosso 06 61,156
8 Ksar 13 57,758
9 Kaédi 04 56,283
10 Zouérat 11 55,183
11 Mbera 01 41,256
12 Bougadoum 01 40,341
13 Atar 07 35,170
14 Néma 01 35,042
15 Sélibaby 10 32,653
16 Ayoun El Atrous 02 28,174
17 Guerou 03 27,590
18 Boutilimitt 06 27,170
19 ’Elb el Jmel 05 27,120
20 Aleg 05 27,120
21 El ’Ayoûn 03 22,896
22 Tékane 06 22,041
23 Bogué 05 20,291
24 Tidjikja 09 19,386
25 Akjoujt 12 18,138
26 Tembedgha 01 17,465
27 Ṭinṭâne 02 15,684
28 Elghabra 03 15,480
29 Magṭa‘ Laḥjar 05 15,446
30 Bouly 10 14,906
31 Maghama 04 13,898
32 Dar el Barka 05 12,353
33 Basseknou 01 12,232
34 Oualata 01 11,779
35 Lexeiba Un 04 11,417
36 Bagodine 05 11,263
37 Ganki Un 04 11,250
38 Vassala 01 10,982
39 R'kiz 06 10,688
40 Mbagne 05 10,383
41 Amourj 01 9,604
42 Kobenni 02 8,979
43 Bababé 05 8,869
44 Fondé Elimane 05 8,500
45 Ndiago 06 8,440
46 Sagné 04 8,430
47 Bouhdida 05 8,316
48 Djiguenni 01 8,293
49 Kankossa 03 8,122
50 Wali Djantang 04 7,716
51 Djowol 04 7,582
52 Bousteila 01 7,520
53 El Ghayra 09 7,240
54 Hassi Chegar 10 6,960
55 Bouanzé 10 6,955
56 Mederdra 06 6,858
57 Mboutt 04 6,733
58 Diaguily 10 6,278
59 Diogountourou 10 6,226
60 Oujeft 07 5,362
61 Ouad Naga 06 5,165
62 Bir Mogran 11 5,126
63 Bîr Mogreïn 11 5,126
64 Ould Yenjé 10 5,057

The largest cities in Mauritania represent major centers of economic activity, cultural influence, and population growth. Nouakchott leads with a population of 1,446,761, followed by Arafat and Dar Naim. These cities serve as hubs for employment, education, and innovation, attracting residents from across the country and around the world.

Population size is a key indicator of a city's economic influence and infrastructure capacity. Larger cities typically offer more diverse job markets, extensive public transit systems, and a wider range of cultural amenities. 13 dominates the top 10 with 2 cities on the list, reflecting the state's strong economic pull and quality of life.

While large populations bring economic advantages, they also present challenges including higher costs of living, traffic congestion, and housing affordability concerns. Many of these cities have experienced significant growth over the past decade, driven by job opportunities in technology, healthcare, and professional services.

Did You Know?

  • 1. Nouakchott's population is larger than that of several U.S. states.
  • 2. 13 has 2 cities in the top 10, more than any other state.
  • 3. The 50th largest city still has a population of 7,716 - larger than most cities worldwide.
  • 4. The top 5 cities combined have a population of 2,108,231.

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